Biyu alamu na hawan Yesu zuwa sama - haikalin a kan babban Nikitskaya da coci a Kolomna

A karshen kwanaki arba'in bayan da banmamaki, da tashi daga matattu, ya hau Yesu da almajiransa a kan Dutsen Zaitun, cewa a kusa da Betanya, ya sa musu albarka, ya kuma hau zuwa sama, domin su zauna a hannun dama na Ubansa. Tun daga wannan lokacin aikinsa na duniya ya ba da damar zama a cikin Ikilisiya na sama, ya halicci don ceton rayukan waɗanda suka gaskanta da shi. A cikin girmama wannan taron, an gina majami'u da yawa a Rasha. Game da biyu daga cikinsu akwai labarinmu.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar autocrat

Yawancin Rasha sun san adireshin: Moscow, st. Bolshaya Nikitskaya, 18. Akwai daya daga cikin majami'u na zamanin da, wanda ake kira "Small Climate". Its tarihi Dates baya ga farkon sarautar Sarkin sarakuna Fodora Ioannovicha - karshe na Rurik daular, wanda ya mulki a Rasha domin fiye da bakwai da ƙarni. A lokacin da ya shiga gadon sarautar, an gina haikalin. Ya faru a cikin shekaru 1584. Da farko sun gina cocin coci, suna da wuri a tsakiyar gari, Novgorodians da Ustyugans sun kasance, da aka kawo ta wurin Ivan da Tsoro.

Kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa da harka a old days, da Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama aka akai-akai ƙone da kuma sake gina. Shin bai hana ta wuta ba kuma bayan bayan 1680, bayan wani wuta, ya gina mata gini na dutse. A cikin ƙarni na gaba, bayyanarsa tana da muhimman canje-canje. An tsarkake shi don girmama hawan Yesu zuwa sama, haikalin Bolshaya Nikitskaya an kammala shi akai-akai.

Canje-canje na gaba na gaba

Saboda haka, a cikin 1680 an gina ginin kudancin, an ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Saints Procopius da Yahaya na Ustyug. Wannan zabi bai zama bace ba, saboda ƙauyen da ke wurin Ikilisiya da mazauna Ustyug da Novgorod suna zaune. Shekaru goma bayan haka, an ƙara iyakar arewacin ta don girmama St. Nicholas da Wonderworker.

Amma kadan fiye da rabin karni ya wuce, kuma wuta ta rushe wuta ta hanyar abin tunawa wanda aka gina don girmama babban taron - Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Haikali kan Bolshaya Nikitskaya an sake dawowa kuma an sake gina shi. A shekara ta 1739, an kafa sabuwar ƙaddamar da iyakar arewa a cikin sunan John the Forerunner. Bayan kwata na karni na baya, wani sabon fasahar gine-ginen ya canza fuskar haikalin - an gina drum na octagon a sama da ginin, wanda aka sanya shi da wani umurni.

Ƙarin makomar Ikilisiyar Hawan Yesu zuwa sama

Haikali a kan Bolshaya Nikitskaya a duk lokacin da ya dace, har zuwa juyin juya halin, an gina shi akai-akai kuma a sake dawo da ita. Majalisa ta Majalisa ba ta ba da kuɗi don rike wannan gine-gine da tarihin tarihi saboda girmamawa ba. Lokaci masu yawa ga shi ya zo tare da zuwan sabon iko, wanda ya kafa rashin gaskatawa a matsayin akidar.

A wa annan shekarun, an dakatar da yin hidima a cikin temples a gaba daya ko kuma a gudanar da su a cikin yanayi mai wuya. Yawancin bukukuwan coci sun daina yin bikin saboda rufe majami'u. Ba da daɗewa ba, ranar hawan Yesu zuwa sama ya fāɗi. Haikali a kan Bolshaya Nikitskaya an soke, an cire karrarawa kuma an aika da shi zuwa ginin, kuma ana gina gine-ginen shekaru da yawa don bukatun tattalin arziki. Sai kawai tare da zuwan dimokuradiyya an mayar da ita zuwa coci.

Wani Church na hawan Yesu zuwa sama

Haikali a kan Bolshaya Nikitskaya, domin duk tarihin tarihinsa, ba shine tsohuwar misali na babban taron Littafi Mai-Tsarki da aka gina a babban birnin kasar ba. A Kolomenskoye a kan bankin Kogin Moskva ya zama coci, kuma an tsarkake shi da tunawa da hawan Yesu zuwa sama da Yesu Kristi kuma an gina shi dangane da ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al'amurran tarihin Rasha - haihuwar Tsar Ivan da Tsoro.

Masu tarihin tarihi suna da sha'awar yin tunanin cewa gina coci da aka fara tun kafin haihuwar magajin zuwa kursiyin Rasha. An nuna wannan ta hanyar kwatanta kwanakin haihuwar jaririn John da kuma tsarkakewar coci. Tsakanin su bambancin shine kawai shekaru biyu. A cikin wannan gajeren lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a gina wannan tsari. Sakamakon haka, yana nufin fannin "salloli" - wato, wadanda aka gina su tare da sallah don kyautar wani abu mai mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, Grand Duke Vasily III da matarsa Elena Glinskaya sun roki Allah don kyautar dan.

Ɗaukar gine-ginen sababbin abubuwa

An san cewa saboda zunubin uwargijiyar Grand Duke ya haifa shekaru biyu na tuba, bayan haka ya aika da jakadu zuwa Roma tare da roƙo ga Paparoma Clement VII don aikawa ga masallacin gwani don gina gidan haikalin a Moscow. Pontiff ya nuna damuwa tare da bukatunsa kuma ya aika zuwa masallacin Moscow, Pietro Anibale, wanda ya zama marubucin wannan aikin.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Ikilisiyar hawan Yesu zuwa sama na Ubangiji ne aka gina a cikin hanyar da suka dace don zamanin. Ba'a yi amfani da abin da aka tsara a tsaye ba a lokacin da aka gina shi a cikin Rasha kuma yana da halayyar kawai ga gine-ginen haikalin ƙasashen yammacin Turai. Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa Anibale ya kawo aikin da aka shirya, wanda ya gwada a Italiya.

Source a kan shafin yanar-gizon nan gaba

Lokacin zabar wuri na ginawa a nan gaba, marigayi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, wadda ta doke daga ƙasa kusa da kogi. Tun daga zamanin d ¯ a, irin abubuwan da aka samo asali sun danganci irin wadannan sassan halitta. Wannan ya dace da yarjejeniyar Italiyanci, wanda aka sanya su kasance wani muhimmin mahimmanci don gina ginin gine-gine na kusa.

A cikin shekarun da suka kasance a keɓe, Ikilisiya ta sake gyara, amma bayyanar ya kasance ba tare da canje-canjen ba. A halin yanzu, akwai matsala mai tsanani wanda ke haɗuwa da bayyanar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a cikin girman ginin da lalacewar ƙasa ke haifarwa. Ana gudanar da aikin gaggawa don hana fadada su. Duk da haka, maganin matsalar ta dogara ne akan binciken da ya dace da tsabta game da yanayin ginin.