Irin wallafe-wallafe. Daga shayari zuwa almara

Da ayyukan da yin sama da al'adu kaya na bil'adama, suna sosai bambancin a ciki, nau'i na gabatar, abun da ke ciki. Kowane marubucin so daga wadãtarsa na magana kuma yana sanya a cikin aikin musamman individuality. Duk da haka, da bambancin da ayyukan kananan da manyan nau'o'i kasu kashi uku kawai wallafe-wallafen irin - lyrics, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma almara. Kowane irin adabi hadawa nau'o'i kungiyar na irin wannan tsarin. Works na zuwa daban-daban danginsu, daban-daban hanyar kwatanta haruffa da kuma duniya a cikin abin da suka wanzu. Saboda haka, babban alama da almara ayyukansu za a iya kira objectivity. Lyrical abun da ke ciki na da kayadadden canza launi, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na mutum ayyukansu, kuma ayyuka.

Yanzu bayyana kowane tseren a cikin mafi daki-daki, lokacin da na fara tare da lyrics, da kuma kawo karshen tare da almara.

Lyrics irin adabi, wanda ya gaji da lakabi na wani m kayan aiki. Asalin yadda irin wannan, da kuma sauran biyu, ya fara a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Greek kasida yi ayyukansu karkashin melodious garaya sautuna. Haka kuma, da Genre aka mai suna a lyrics. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, o ba dauke da cikakken hali ko tarihi da zane-zanen. A lyrics bayyana juyayinsu samu da protagonist a cikin daban-daban lokacin da yake da rai. Wannan irin adabi ba bisa labarin da a kan kwaikwayo, ji, da kuma irin abubuwan da ƙungiyoyi. A da yawa ayyukan lyrical batu ne ba ya nan, da kuma bayanin wani events ko shimfidar ne marubucin ma'ana wajen.

Drama ne gaba daya kishiyar na lyrics, kamar yadda duk ban mamaki ayyuka suna gina na musamman a kan mataki. Siffatawa labari na nufin kusan amfani a AMD. A rubutu na ayyuka kunshe a ban mamaki irin adabi yafi kunshi tattaunawa da monologues, kuma lokaci-lokaci akwai marubucin magana yana mai goyon bayan aiki da kuma ba a kunshe a cikin mãkirci. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi kunshi marubucin jerin heroes, a taƙaitaccen bayanin su bayyanar, hali, da yanayi da kuma yanayi. Mãkirci mafi wasanin kwaikwayo aka gina a kan gwagwarmaya ko adawa na heroes, amma a wasu ayyukan da rawar da haddasa aka buga ba da ayyuka da kuma tunani na heroes, da aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na monologues.

Almara irin adabi cewa hadawa da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma lyricism. A Girkanci, sunansa nufin "labarin", wanda cikakken bayyana jigon da almara. Epics bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na baya, a tsakiya kusa da daya zuba 'yan heroes. Kamar yadda a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, almara labarin dogara ne a kan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma ayyuka, amma an kuma samu a cikin epics da lyric abubuwa, kamar kwatancin yanayi da kuma kwarewar da gwarzo. Yawanci, da almara da aka ba iyakance a lokaci ko sarari iyaka. Events wasu musamman manyan litattafan, kira epics, taqin shekarun da suka gabata da kuma ƙarni da faruwa a kasashe da dama, ko a daban-daban nahiyoyi.

Irin adabi - naúrar ne jera wucin gadi. The ayyuka sau da yawa hada lyrics da almara, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Alal misali, waka litattafan ne mai hade da lyrics da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Akwai kuma "matasan" jinsunan kamar almara ko lyric wasan kwaikwayo. Godiya ga wannan hade, da kuma inganta duniya adabi, ƙara da rarrabe da asali ayyukansu.