Bashi na Ukraine: kuzarin kawo cikas, masu ba da bashi, rance repayments

Gwamnatin bashin - a sa na bashi wajibai na kasar zuwa ga hukumomi, mutane da kuma sauran jihohi, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa tafiyad da bayar da rance da kuma samar da taimakon kudi. A jama'a bashi na Ukraine kunshi da dama aka gyara:

• rance da gwamnatin tsakiya.
• rance a yankin da kuma} ananan hukumomi,.
• Loans tattara ganimar Asusun kungiyoyin da jama'a zuba jari.

A karshen harka, kasar yana biya wani adadin jinsin tare da kashi na kamfani babban birnin kasar.

Siffofin bashi

Fice gwamnatin rance a cikin nau'i na biyu iri:

1. External rance na kasar. Wannan ya hada da duk aro kudi da aka aro daga waje jihohin ko kasashen duniya monetary cibiyoyin. Wadannan rance suna kunshe a cikin babban waje bashi na Ukraine.
2. Domestic bashi a kasar. Don wannan nau'i na bashi sun hada da kuɗin da aka aro daga masu Securities, stock ko wasu bashi.

Overall bashi na Ukraine da aka kafa a sakamakon manyan kudi rance, kwangilolin da yarjejeniyar ga bayar da ba da rancen kudi. Yana kuma ya hada da tsohon rance, wadda gwamnati ta nemi a bata lokaci ba. Ga muna magana ne game da irin abubuwan da tsawo da kuma sake fasalin kudin bashin na Ukraine. Sake fasalin kudin - wannan shi ne indulgence ga ma'abucin, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin togiya. Irin wannan karfi majeure iya zama nakasa daga 'ya'yan borrower ta kudi matsayi dangane da kasar - tsoho.

kuzarin kawo cikas 2016

Da farko a shekara ta 2012, Ukraine ta bashi ya karu da $ 26 biliyan. Domin yanzu shekara gwamnatin amince da IMF don 'yan bashi tranches.

Yanzu kasafin kudi siyasa na jihar ya shafi ba kawai biya na haihuwa basusuka, kamar yadda da yiwuwar daukar sababbi. A haƙiƙa kasancewa a matsayin manyan rance adadin. Wannan shi ne, a shekara ta 2016 gwamnatin Ukraine aikatãwa credits for a total na 10 dala biliyan, da kuma biya kashe bashin da kawai daya da rabi biliyan.

Tsohon Fira Ministan kasar Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk ce cewa a lokacin da ya ke jihar ya koya dauki da " 'yancin" don rage yawan bashin da kuma bãshi. Wannan ƙarshe da aka yi saboda da sanya hannu kan kwangila sake fasalin kudin. Mafi masu ba da bashi sun tafi domin wannan yarjejeniyar kuma jera rubuta kashe da basusuka na Ukraine. Wannan ya kai ga cewa jimlar adadin bashin rage daga 73 zuwa 66 dala biliyan. Idan ka raba jimlar adadin bashin ga daukacin jama'ar, da capita asusun for game da biyu da rabi dala dubu.

Amma ko da a gaban wani m al'amurran da Ukraine ta bashi ne har yanzu girma. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2014, saboda da depreciation na kasa kudin jama'a bashin karu da kimanin wata tiriliyan hryvnia.

"Credit Yanukovych"

Daya daga cikin rance, wanda ba zai shafi sake fasalin kudin, - wani bashi na Ukraine da Rasha. Ya kasance da wannan kuma nawa zuwa $ 3 billion. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai a karo na biyar na adadin da cewa Viktor Yanukovych tambayi baya a 2013. Asalinsu amince da adadin da aka biliyan 15 daloli.

Bayan ya karbi ƙi da Rasha Federation ga bukatar rubuta kashe wani ɓangare na bashi, gwamnatin ta sanar da dakatar da ayyukansu don biya na aro a gaggawa. Wancan ne, jihar hukumance ta sanar da kudi insolvency.

Tun farkon shekara ta 2016 da Rasha Federation ya sanar da niyyar Sue. Amma ko da yake mai ba da bashi da kuma mafi m matakan dawo da kudi da aka dauka, majalisar ce cewa wata yarjejeniya za a iya isa ba tare da kai kara. Yanzu akwai wani tattaunawa a kan batun a daban-daban matakan, amma Ukraine ta bashi zuwa Rasha, kuma ya zauna unpaid.

Bashi da masu ba da bashi

Sashe na daga cikin jama'a bashi up shaidu cewa an sayi ta kamfanonin "Oschadbank", "Ukravtodor", "Southern", "Ukrainian layukan dogo." A general, da adadin wadannan Eurobonds ne 16 dala biliyan.

A kasar bashi ne yafi kudi ta duniya cibiyoyin kamar bankin duniya, da lamuni na duniya IMF, da Tarayyar Turai, da Turai Bank. Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, da Ukrainian gwamnati ta amince da shekaru hudu shirin, jigon da ya ta'allaka ne a gaskiyar cewa IMF za ta aika da bashi tranches a musayar wani tattalin arziki da sake fasalin.

Repayments

a daya murya kwararru a fannin tattalin arziki jihar da cewa babban adadin bashin wa sabis quite wuya. A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki a jihar ba zai iya zama ba tare da taka.

Domin mataki ga tsara da bashi da manufofin shi ne ci gaban da tattalin arziki, da jawo waje zuba jari.

The m matakin na wajibi 60% na GDP. Kuma wannan iyaka ya dade da aka wuce da jiha. All ayyuka na gwamnatin a halin yanzu shekara za a yi amfani da su tabbatar da cewa Ukraine ta bashi ya zama karami kamar yadda wani kaso daga cikin m exponent.