International Asusun bada lamuni - Wakili ga kudi na duniya da kwanciyar hankali

Daga cikin sauran "kyautai" na Bretton Woods tsarin a shekarar 1944, an kafa ta kasa da kasa Asusun bada lamuni, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zamani duniya. Halayen wajen kungiyar daga cikin} asashen dake da kasa da kasa manazarta ne sosai shubuha, da kuma fahimtar abin da wuri ya mamaye a cikin kudi tsarin na duniya, ya kamata karatu shi a hankali.

A manufofin da ayyuka na kasa da kasa Asusun bada lamuni

Created da baya a lokacin da mai aiki a cikin tashin filayen yakin duniya na II, lamuni na duniya IMF Yana da aka tsara don mayar da karfafa tattalin arziki bayan ta kammala. A babbar gudunmawar da halittar wannan shiri sanya wani Birtaniya tattalin arziki da kuma Dzh.M.Keyns Amurka kakakin G.D.Uayt, ɓullo da database domin ya hana rikicen tattalin arziki tasowa daga yin amfani da devaluations.

A ranar, da lamuni na duniya IMF - musamman kudi-bashi kungiyar, wanda mambobin hada da 184 ƙasashe. Domin ya fahimci abin da ya halitta wannan asusu, muna bukatar kawai domin lissafa ta main manufofin:

1. tsari na daidaita ci gaban tattalin arziki.
2. rike da wani barga musayar kudi .
3. rigakafin da ake kira "M ragewar darajar kuɗi".
4. bada kudi da shawara don warware ma'auni na biya matsaloli na musamman jihar.

Domin ganin su ainihin International Asusun bada lamuni daukawa fitar da wadannan ayyuka:

• na sa ido da kudi da ayyukan da Member Amirka.
• dangane da samu bayanai da ke sa shawarwari ga daidaituwa da kuma hana disturbances a data kasance kudi management system.
• idan ya cancanta, samar da fasaha taimako ta horar da sosai m ma'aikata a fagen gudanar da tattalin arzikin.
• Yana bayar da bashin.

A karshen ne da nisa mafi muhimmanci aiki, tun tare da damar yin amfani da tsabar kudi bãshin kasa za a tilasta gudanar da shawarwari a kan ingantawa na jihar kasafin kudin.

International Asusun bada lamuni - tsarin da kuma kudade

Domin da kungiyar, wanda ya hada da mafi yawan kasashen duniya, shi ne halayyar ne gaban management tsarin. Yana bautarka a rinjaye wuri na musamman Board of gwamnonin. Manufar ta aiki ne ya ƙirƙiri izni kunno kai ko riga data kasance matsaloli. Amma kai tsaye kisan yanke shawara na Hukumar Majalisar soma mãla'iku da kwamitin zartarwa. Wannan jiki kunshi 24 mambobi takwas wanda suna m da 16 ne a kan wani juyawa akai kowace shekara biyu.

Har ila yau, International Asusun bada lamuni na biyu manyan kwamitocin - lamuni na duniya da kuma Financial (IMFC) da kuma raya kwamitin. A farko na bincika al'amurran da suka shafi alaka ne kawai zuwa jihar na waje musayar kasuwa (ga. Goal 2 da kuma 3), da kuma na biyu da aka directing ta} o} arin taimaka kasashe masu tasowa. A karshen, ya kamata a lura, shi ne wani hadin gwiwa jiki tare da wani brainchild na Bretton Woods tsarin - Bankin Duniya.

Domin bayar da kuɗaɗen da ayyukan kungiyar a tambaya an kafa musamman tsarin na Ƙa'idodi dogara ne a kan abin da ake kira Special jawo Rights duniya ajiye kadara, wanda ya bayar da tashi daga zinariya misali. The biyu Madogararsa na kudade zama rance samu kan Gaba Shirye-shirye zuwa ara da New Shirye-shirye zuwa ara. Duk da kudi da cewa ƙara da lamuni na duniya IMF - ne tsabar kudi rance daga jihar-mallakar bankunan tsananin ayyana kasashe da kudi cibiyoyin a Switzerland. Wadannan kafofin na kudade iya yadda ya kamata redistribute tsabar kudi gudana, haka tabbatar da cikar burinta na kudi ma'aikata.

Yau, da lamuni na duniya IMF - shi ne mai iko kudi ma'aikata, iya ta hanyar jikinsu da ikoki ba shi iznin wani tasiri tasiri a kan tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a kusan kowace ƙasa wanda yake shi ne memba.