Porkhov, wani tsohon birnin dake a cikin Pskov yankin, shi ne wuce yarda rare daga yawon bude ido. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda ta main janye - Porkhov sansanin soja. Wannan shi ne na musamman USAID, wanda ya kai mu kwana a wani fairly mai kyau yanayin.
tarihi bayanai
Porkhov birnin da aka kafa ta Prince Aleksandrom Yaroslavichem, daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin Alexander Nevsky. A tsakiyar karni XIII, ya zama na gaggawa domin karfafa da kan iyakoki na Novgorod. A lokacin, Rasha sarauta a kai a kai hari da makwabta, da yankin mafi sa samun abinci fuskanci matsalar na yau da kullum soja wasanni na Lithuania. Porkhov sansanin soja da aka kafa a 1239. Idan ka yi imani da tsira takardun, asali kufaifan sun maginin babbar katanga da katako katangu. Irin wannan kariya da aka bai isa ba, tuni a 1387 da castle aka sāke gina a dutse form. A tsawon lokaci, ya zama dole mu ƙara kauri daga cikin ganuwar, kuma a 1430 aka kammala wani babban-sikelin. Tun daga nan, gagarumin rearrangements aka ba yi, da kuma a yau yawon bude ido za su iya duba asali USAID, da gina wanda aka za'ayi a 1387-1430 shekaru. A kauri daga cikin bango a wuraren ya kai 4.5 mita.
Architecture Porkhov Kremlin
Idan ka duba a cikin ganuwar, ka iya ganin cewa castle yana da shaci wani Pentagon sababbu siffar. Wannan gine-gine bayani ne ya bayyana sosai kawai - karfafa gina tare da kwane-kwane na halitta wuri mai faɗi, da maimaita wani gida tudu. A Kremlin da hudu hasumiya, daya daga wanda ya ba tsira zuwa yau. A lokacin da gina Porkhov sansanin soja da aka kare tam kogin a garesu. Yau, da ruwan karkashin kasa matakin ya auku, tsohon ganuwar ne a wasu nesa daga jiki na ruwa. A wajen gabas asali housed uku hasumiyai: St. Nicholas, Pskov da kuma talakawan. A babban ƙofar sansanin soja sun kuma musamman defenses - Dhahab. Har yau Pskov hasumiya bai tsira, amma da na kowa imani da cewa shi ne mai cikakken ko m kwafin St. Nicholas. A gefen arewa na garun birnin ne ƙarfafa kananan hasumiya, wanda shi ne ainihin daban-daban daga cikin sauran karami, amma yana da yawa kamar yadda hudu tiers.
Nikolskaya hasumiyar da sauran addini abubuwa
City Porkhov Pskov yankin alfahari na daya daga cikin haruffa -Nikolskoy hasumiya. Wannan na musamman shiri na gine-gine, ko kuma wajen, akwai a yanzu ne kawai biyu tsaron gida Tsarin tare da karrarawa (na biyu - Rostov) a Rasha. Nikolskaya hasumiya ne shugaba tare da wata kararrawa hasumiyar St. Nicholas Cathedral, wanda aka located kusa da nan. A haikali ne kuma daidai kiyaye, mayar da yau shi ne aiki. Mutane da yawa mazauna inhabiting Porkhov Pskov yankin, ziyarci hubbaren, daidai da addini ji. Musamman ga su ne ko da yaushe bude ƙarin, coci ƙofar Kremlin. Kusa da St. Nicholas Church ne ma a kananan zamani ɗakin sujada, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa Alexander Nevsky. Wani shrine ne a kan gefen yamma, kusa da kusurwoyi. Wannan giciye, kafa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Orthodox sojojin da suka mutu a lokacin yakin da Lithuania.
Facts da Legends game da sansanin soja a Porkhov
A cikin XVIII karni shi ya daina mai amfani ga asalin manufar. Bugu da ƙari, niƙẽwa ganuwar gane kawo hadari ga mutane. Aka yanke shawarar rarraba Fortova yi. Porkhov sansanin soja da mai kyau dama bace har abada daga fuskar duniya, da kuma sauko mana kawai da m damar. Ya zama dole a shirya hadaddun takardun: kimomi da kuma tsare-tsaren domin gina tsiyacewa. Saboda haduwar da shiri na wadannan Securities aka yanke shawarar cire kawai wasu jẽfo wani ɓaɓɓake daga sansanin soja, gane mafi hatsari. Godiya ga wannan hali Rasha burokrasi yau muna da damar da za a sha'awan da tsoho Monuments. Modern maido aikin da aka za'ayi a karshen na XX karni, kuma sun kasance m kwaskwarima.
Yau Porkhov Kremlin - janye, bude zuwa yawon shakatawa ziyara da kuma canza kama zuwa wani babban bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. A kan ƙarfi daga alaka da yawa Legends da labaru. Mafi mashahuri na su magana game da gaskiyar cewa da zarar wani dutse bango ya cikkaken tsarin na karkashin kasa sassa da kuma boye wuraren, da kuma daya rami shige dama karkashin kogi gado da ya isa ga na gida hurumi. Akwai ban tausayi-romantic labarin game da gimbiya, wasa a kurkuku ba nasu mahaifiyarsa. An yi imani da cewa da fatalwa da yarinya za a iya lokaci-lokaci gani kusa da ganuwar da Kremlin.
Yanzu tafiya bayanai
Ziyarci bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun iya zama wani yini, fãce Litinin, daga 10,00 to 18.00. Entrance fee, amma kudin da ta m - daga 20 rubles. Yana zai kudin a bit more tsada kungiyar yawon shakatawa. Har ila yau, da kowa da kowa zai iya hawa ganuwar da sansanin soja. A cikin ƙasa na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun gine-gine da ayyukan Tarihi Museum of birnin. Kanta da Kremlin yayi kama da Botanical lambu - landscaped lambu dage farawa daga can ta wanda alama mafi majestic Porkhov sansanin soja.
Yadda za a samu a wannan wurin? Kawai: Pskov bas je Porkhov. Samun da kyau a yankin cibiyar mafi dace don Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg ta jirgin kasa.
Sauran abubuwan jan hankali Porkhov
Mafi yawon bude ido zo Porhov kawai saboda na gida Kremlin. Har yanzu yalwa da lokacin kokarin mu haskaka a kan wani yawon shakatawa-yawo. A sansanin soja ne titi Museum, House-Museum Kalachova BP - kai na gida karkashin kasa. Har ila yau, a lokacin tafiya ba za ka iya ganin mutane da yawa sculptures da kuma wani sosai m tunawa storks. Kuma ku tuna cewa tsoho sansanin soja bango cancanci da hankali - ba ma m ya tafi kusa da shi ciki da waje, sa'an nan da mai yawa sabon kwaikwayo ne aka tabbatar. A kowane kusurwa na wannan gini ne sirrin, kuma shimfidar wuri domin admiring nan ne kawai wani m adadin.