Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich: biography, photos, ban sha'awa facts

Game da mutane kamar Gennadiy Vasilevich Kolbin, a Soviet sau, ya ce da karfi tattalin arziki sarrafa, mai kyau mai yi, a gaskiya Leninist. Amma wadannan halaye bai isa ya zama shugaba a kowane ma'anarta. Da alama, shi ne rashin sirri baiwa da hangen nesa daga cikin jam'iyyar da aka dalilin cewa gaban GV Kolbina matsayin farko Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Kazakhstan ya kasance matsala da kuma kare ma da sauri.

Matakai na aiki da kuma lura da rikodin

Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich, wanda biography za a iya dauke quite al'amari da yanayin waje mulki a matsayin shugaban Kazakhstan, an haife ni a May 7, 1927 a Nizhny Tagil. A ƙasarsa ta gari, ya aka ciyar daga almajiri Teloli dinki takalma da shagon shugaba, kuma daga baya ya zama mataimakin babban injiniya na metallurgical shuka.

G. V. Kolbin cigaban da jam'iyyar line. Na farko, ya jagoranci jam'iyyar cell na sha'anin, sa'an nan an zabe na farko sakataren gundumar reshe na jam'iyyar kwaminis, sa'an nan ya ci gaba da aiki a wannan matsayi a cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta birnin Nizhny Tagil. A shekarar 1970 Kolbin zama na biyu sakataren Sverdlovsk Regional Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, kuma a shekarar 1975 canjawa wuri zuwa wani irin post a cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Georgia.

Shekara 1983rd za a iya kira wani sauyi a aiki na Gennady. Tsohon baya a yayin da shugaban jam'iyyar nada farko sakataren Ulyanovsk Regional kwamitin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, wato, da shugaban da yake ba manyan ba, amma shi ne mai zaman kanta da yankin. A nan sai ya yi aiki na kimanin shekaru uku, daidai kamar yadda idan dai babu muhimman canje-canje ya fara a kasar.

Gorbachev yi garkuwa da burinsu

A watan Disamba, 1986, a cikin shugabanci na nan shugaban Tarayyar Soviet da kuma "tuƙi gyara," M. S. Gorbacheva da Plenum na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Kazakhstan watsi da farko Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis na Kazakh Jamhuriyar Dinmukhamed Akhmedovich Kunaeva da kuma sanya wa wannan post GV Kolbina. Domin ƙaramin tsara, wanda mai yiwuwa ya bukatar ya zama bayyananne: yayin da post na farko da sakataren kwamitin tsakiya ya kwatankwacin kusan kome da kowa kai na yankin, kama da na yanzu, shugaban Jam'iyyar Republican da na shiyya gwamnonin.

Ganawa Kolbina gigice ba kawai da shugabannin jam'iyyar a Kazakhstan, amma kuma talakawa 'yan ƙasa. A cikin tsohon birnin da jumhuriya, birnin Alma-Ata, Gennady Vasilyevich dauki fiye da wani sanyi. Ya gabatarwa for saman post ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan dalilan Disamba tarzoma da matasa a cikin murabba'ai da tituna na Kazakh babban birnin kasar.

Me ya sa, bisa ga Gorbachev a kwalkwali na uku mafi girma a yawan jama'a da kuma na biyu Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Soviet na yi don samun shi Gennadiy Vasilevich Kolbin? Tarihi ne shiru a game da ainihin dalilan da wannan shawarar. Amma da cewa shi ne kuskure, gane da kuma shaidu Gorbachev ta canje-canje, da kuma na zamani da masu bincike. Saboda burinsu Gorbachev m ba kawai al'adar mutane daga kusa da nesa kewaye. Da ya gudanar ya yi saukar daya bugun jini kashe taswirar wata babbar kasa, mai suna ta Tarayyar Soviet.

Kasawa a cikin kasa da manufofin

Kuma Gorbachev kansa Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich iya ba kasa a fahimci cewa irin wannan mataki zai gane shubuha. Amma da farko, jin ya Unlimited ikon, ba ma damuwa game da siyasa xa'a, da kuma na biyu da aka gaske mai kyau mai yi. Take hakkin jam'iyyar horo zai babu makawa kawo ƙarshen ya aiki, wanda Gennady, ba shakka, ba ya so ya.

Yau bayyana daban-daban versions daga cikin dalilan da ya hana Kolbin tsaya a kai na Kazakhstan. A farko da aka kira da nan data kasance hadisin ciyar da su m matsayi a cikin jamhuriyoyin da takarar mutane 'yan asalin kasa. Na biyu muhimmin batu: Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich - adadi ne ma kananan ga irin wannan babbar sikelin da jumhuriya, kamar yadda Kazakhstan.

Amma ina ganin cewa, na farko dalilai biyu kodadde a gaban babban shawara - shi ne baƙo. A cikin tsakiyar 80s yawan Kazakh SSR ya kusan 150 mutane miliyan. Baya daga cikin Kazakhs, akwai rayu da yawa Rasha, Ukrainians, Jamus, Uighurs, Koriya, Tatars.

Suna tare da shahararrun masana kimiyya a kasar, shahararren 'yan siyasa, nasara darektan na masana'antu, gwani m shugabannin. Idan mafi girman jam'iyyar post aka nada a mutunta mutum wanda yana da amfanoni ga mutanensa, da takarar lalle ne, dã a karɓa alherinka, ko da kuwa kabila.

Da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da buguwa,

A cewar 'yan siyasa da suka kafa yayin da shugabannin jam'iyyar na jumhuriya, Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich wazo dauki sama da tsabta layuka na cin hanci da rashawa da kuma jami'an hukumar embezzlers na gurguzu dukiya. Game da 30% na jimlar yawan manyan jami'an da aka sallame daga mukaminsu. Amma akwai zato cewa wani ɗan dutsen niƙa ta fada ne kawai wadanda jam'iyyar mambobi wanda ya saba da manufofin Gorbachev. Gennady ya mai sadaukar da gurguzu da kuma sosai alhakin hali zuwa da aiwatar da umarnin da ya fito daga Moscow.

Da yaki da shan barasa, wanda a lokacin da aka gudanar a ko'ina cikin Tarayyar Soviet, don karɓar girma sikelin a Kazakhstan. Sare cikin gonakin inabi, da ruwan inabi, da rufe distilleries, shagunan ga giya sahu a dogon Lines, shi da aka haramta sayar da barasa, har ma a gidajen cin abinci.

tattalin arziki da suka faru

Tsohon membobin gwamnatin Kazakhstan yanzu ya tuna min da wani murmushi kamar Gennady, magana a wani taro na jam'iyyar gwagwarmaya, sa a gaba da ra'ayin sayar da saniya yawan jama'a da kuma rago carcasses da fãta. Wannan gwargwado, bisa ga shugaban na jamhuriyar, zai kawo ƙarin kudaden shiga cikin taskar.

Akwai sauran, babu kasa "m" manufofi. Alal misali, domin ya sadu da samar da nama Kolbin shirin miƙa zuwa fara wani taro harbi na daji waterfowl. Masana sun gudanar don rage zafin jiki na wata ƙungiya functionary, bayyana cewa konkoma karãtunsa fãtun daga dabbõbin gida - da zama dole raw kayan ga fata masana'antu, da kuma halakar da tsuntsaye sa lalacewar da lafiyar qasa.

A general, kamar yadda muka gani da shaidu daga waɗanda events, Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich yi wa jamhuriyar ko nagari ko mugu. Ya kawai tsananin bi umarnin a sama, sa a cikin yi da tsare-tsaren da Gorbachev. A shekarar 1989, Gennady Vasilyevich tuno zuwa Moscow ta hanyar fito da shugabancin da jama'ar kasar Control kwamitin Tarayyar Soviet.

Postreorganization rayuwa da mutuwa Gennadiya Kolbina

A cikin sabon matsayi, tsohon shugaban Kazakhstan dade ba, a shekarar 1990 ta girma da arziki pensioned kashe. Ko kafin na aikin abolition na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis Gennady aikin bar jam'iyyar darajõji. Ya rayu tsare da kuma unassuming a Moscow Apartment, gano kwanciyar rai a cikin tarayya da 'yarsa da kuma jikan. A tsakiyar Janairu 1998, za a ziyarar da iyãlinsa, sai ya mutu a cikin jirgin karkashin kasa na wani ciwon zuciya.

Babu daya da aka nema, saboda haka jikin wani ba a sani ba mutumin kasance game da su rufe da jihar ta kudi. Abin farin, wasu daga cikin jami'an 'yan sanda gano a cikin shi a high-ranking hukuma. Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich binne a hurumi Troekurov. Kawai ga mafi kusantan mutane sun kasance a cikin bikin. Official jawabai, kamar yadda shi ne m, a irin haka ne, a kan kabarinsa sautuna. Babu wani daga cikin abokan aiki na da da kuma 'yan'uwanmu jam'iyyar mambobi kyautatawa ga memory bai zo ba.

Wannan yadda zare jiki ya mutu aminci Leninist da akida jam'iyyar memba Kolbin Gennadiy Vasilevich. Awards samu ga ya ayyuka kasarsu, an adana a cikin iyalin marigayin. A tsawon shekaru, jihar da kuma siyasa, ya aka sau biyu sãka musu da Order of Red Banner of Labour, da kuma Order of Lenin, da Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma Badge na karimci.