Snowdrop. The Red Littafi na Rasha: snowdrop

Charming da kuma m, defenseless da karshe m zaunanniya - yana da snowdrops, da sosai farko bayyana a kowace bazara kawai thawed thawed. Amazing dandano da babu kasa mai ban mamaki m bayyanar da wannan kyakkyawan flower, da rashin alheri, ya juya wa shi - enterprising yan kasuwa kusan Spring yanka lawns rufe Galanthus, jeopardizing da sosai wanzuwar wannan dadi kyau. Tun da 1981, da snowdrop aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

m Primrose

A Botanical sunan snowdrop - Galanthus, jitu da kuma m, kamar wakilin kansa da iyali Amaryllidaceae, rabin dozin jinsunan wanda har yanzu samu a Turai gandun daji expanses na Kabardino-Balkaria, Arewa Ossetia, Chechnya da kuma Dagestan, kazalika a gabashin Georgia, da kuma arewa maso yammacin Azerbaijan. Galanthus - primroses, a kan abin da kariya da daraja da Red Littafi na Rasha.

Snowdrop - shi ne mai perennial da sosai farkon-flowering bulbous shuka cewa sa ta hanyar fita daga cikin ƙasa da farko dumi haskoki na da zarar snow fara dawo a kashe. Kowane kwan fitila fitarda daya kawai mike stalks. Duhu kore m ganye bayyana a lokaci guda tare da flower a cikin hanyar kama mai kararrawa. A furanni ne fari da kore datsa, da uku ciki petals, kewaye da uku ya fi girma mãsu girmansu. Wannan sabon abu tsarin da ke sa su musamman da kuma m. A kai shuka a tsawo na 15-18 cm, m flowering fara a farkon watan Afrilu.

The Red Littafi na Rasha: snowdrop

Abin baƙin ciki, kudade Galanthus for bouquets ko don ciniki - ba ne kawai dalilin da ke shafar wani gagarumin raguwa a yawan da kuma wakilai daga shuka. Dalilai manyan zuwa m sakamakon, tilasta Fade snowdrop ja littafin ya ce:

• digging kwararan fitila mai son lambu,

• deforestation rage yankin, wanda a baya ya yi girma snowdrops.

• tattake da kuma lalata gandun daji kasa;

• matsalolin muhalli a yankin.

Alal misali, a Dagestan namun dajin yanzu duk sun girma a kasar snowdrop shuke-shuke. The Red Littafi na Rasha bayar da Galanthus uku category, wanda characterizes shi a matsayin rare jinsuna, wanda ya kwanan wata ya ba tukuna miyagun, amma kamar yadda aka samu riga a kananan yawa, kuma a kan wani fairly iyaka yankunan, tare da wani m canji a cikin yanayi, tsokane ta wani halitta ko anthropogenic dalilai, nan da nan ta iya da kyau bace.

Snowdrop: description. Red Littãfi, kuma shuka kariya

Red Littafi na samar da kasar alhakin, da a kan wanda ƙasa girma namun dajin, don haka gudanar da m matakan, kamar bans a kan sayar da rare shuke-shuke, halittar kare yankunan da kuma yanayi reserves, kazalika da su namo dole ne samar da sakamakon.

Da fatan, shi zai yiwu ya kula da yawan jama'a na Galanthus, saboda shi ke hulda da kariya ta Red Littafi na Rasha. Shuka, snowdrop, ciki har da a karkashin tsaro, ba shi yiwuwa su tsaga, sayar, da sauransu. N. kiwo bincike a kan namo da yawa rare jinsuna suna da za'ayi ci gaba, da kuma al'adu dilution snowdrops a flower growers barka da yanayi. Galanthus for haifuwa a kan nasu bazara gida ya kamata sane da ta zaba da kuma halaye na ci gaba.

Agrotehnika girma

Snowdrop unpretentious. Girma karkashin alfarwa na gandun daji da bishiyoyi da shrubs, ya saba daidai don canja wurin m inuwa, amma kuma a bude sarari ba ji muni. Gorgeous hunturu hardiness da kuma jimiri ga canje-canje in spring yanayin zafi da damar da sayad da shuka shi a sassa daban daban na cikin lambu. Just zama sane da cewa shi za su yi girma mafi alhẽri a cikin sako-sako da kuma da kyau drained, hadu da ƙasa da humus ko takin. A nauyi lãka kasa kamata ƙara yashi. Amma m ruwan karkashin kasa ba zai ba snowdrop nasarar daukar tushen.

Lambu haifuwa maraba Red Littafi na Rasha. Tsire-tsire - snowdrop, crocus da kuma wasu kwararan fitila - sa a matsayin janar mulki: zurfin m zuwa biyu kwararan fitila. Yawancin lokaci snowdrops daidaita dasa zurfin kansu. Idan ka binne su ma, sai suka samar da wani sabon albasa a kan faruwa a sama karu riga a da ake so nesa daga surface na kasar gona. Lokacin da lafiya wuri a cikin ƙasa kwararan fitila suna ƙunci, amma yara da sauri kafa.

A kan zabi na dasa kayan

Saya kwararan fitila mafi alhẽri daga cikin Yuli-Satumba, da kuma dasa a cikin kaka. A wannan lokaci, da shuka ne a sauran. Lokacin da ka sayi wajibi ne a kula da yanayin dasa kayan. Kwararan fitila dole ne m ga tabawa, da m membranes ba tare inji lalacewar da spoilage manifestations. Idan sun kasance ba regrown Tushen kuma mai tushe, zai bukaci farkon dasa. Saita zuwa haske (bushe da unaffected da mold) cuts a kan kwan fitila Sikeli, amma lalacewar da tushe kada ta kasance. Nemo mai yiwuwa shuka kayan shugaba, amma ba lalace Donets. Sayi karye ko wrinkled kwararan fitila ba lallai ba ne - su sami ciki rauni ko Aljihuna na lalace. Daga irin wadannan dasa kayan ba shi yiwuwa a yi girma mai kyau snowdrop. Red Littafi ba shi ba da shawara a kan namo jinsuna, kawai ya kira da matsayi da kuma ƙasa girma. A mafi sharadi gwargwado ga kiwo ne daidai inda akwai wata halitta mazauninsu.

Galanthus kwararan fitila ba zai iya jure shafe tsawon bushewa. Ba lallai ba ne su ci gaba da su a cikin bude iska fiye da wata daya. Idan isowa lokaci ya zo ba tukuna, da kwararan fitila dole ne a ikonsa ya tare da sawdust ko lafiya kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sa a cikin auduga jakar ko perforated jakar lēdà. Shiryayye rai zai šauki 2-3 watanni.

ciyar

Har snowdrop ne rayayye girma, shi yana bukatar ruwa taki ma'adinai potash da phosphate takin ba tare da nitrogen, wanda zai iya sa wuce kima leaf girma. Potassium wajibi ne ga samuwar lafiya hunturu-Hardy kwararan fitila da phosphorus da ake bukata domin flowering. Active girma bukatar ruwa da yawa a. Yawancin lokaci a farkon spring watering ba lallai ba ne, amma idan ka ba zato ba tsammani Spring m, sa'an nan samar da shuka tare da danshi da sayad. Watering melkolukovichnyh ban ciwo ba - su ne sosai resistant zuwa fari, da kuma bã zã ta halaka, amma zai zama low. Bayan flowering snowdrops kula ba a bukata har zuwa karshen kakar wasa ta bana.

Saboda haka ban ciwo kula kula unpretentious da kuma rare flower kawo farin ciki ga lambu da kuma riƙe snowdrop. The Red Littãfi da ake bukata a matsayin wani daftarin aiki da iko ta kariya.