Afirka penguins: fasali na waje tsarin da kuma halayyar

Kada ka san akalla daya dabba, kuka fi karfi, kuma lingering m jaki? Sai dai itace cewa wani wakilin terrestrial fauna akwai gaske. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai wani, kuma Penguin, da kuma Afirka. Ability don samar da zuciya-rending kukan, kururuwarta kamar jaki, shi ne dalilin da cewa Afirka penguin ne sau da yawa kira jaki.

external tsarin

Na dogon lokaci dauke penguins ware jinsin dabbobi. Kawai in mun gwada kwanan nan, bincike na cikin tsarin da DNA yarda masana kimiyya ya gano cewa su ne zuwa wani jinsin teku tsuntsaye. Har ila yau, masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa penguins - yana da daya daga cikin tsofaffin wakilan da tsuntsãye. Kuma mai yiwuwa ne su juyin ci gaba ya fara a wannan zamanin na dinosaur.

Afirka Penguins - wannan shi ne mafi babbar hada baki penguin. Su tsawo iya isa 70 cm Maximum nauyi -. 5 kg. Bã su da wani misali launi - black baya, fari gaban, cewa shi ne, "wani kwat da wando". Amma akwai pingvinov- "Afrika" na da mutum halaye. Wannan baki stripe, ƙetare a cikin kirji da saukar da bangarorin. Saboda haka, bisa ga form yake kama da kofaton.

Duk da penguins, ciki har da waɗanda suke a cikin Afirka, da wani sabon abu da ikon tsayawa da kuma tafiya a mike. Wannan shi ne yiwu godiya ga na musamman tsarin da kafafu, wanda ke sanye take da membranes na fata. Da taimakon wannan paws da fuka-fuki, kama wani filafili, suka iyo sosai.

Cub zahiri haka MILOVIDOV kamar yadda ya fara tasawa Afirka penguin. A chick an rufe tare da launin ruwan kasa-m saukar, wanda kawai kan kai ƙarfinsa zama blue. M da menacing bayyanar waɗannan tsuntsaye ne ma saboda da musamman siffar da baki da kuma gaban harpoons, hakora, godiya ga wanda da kajin kama kifi "stranglehold".

hali Features

Afirka penguins ciyar da yafi anchovies da sardines.

Rayuwa Hasashen dabam tsakanin 10-12 shekaru. Jima'i balaga ya zo a cikin shekaru 4-5 shekaru. The mace kayansa mãsu yawanci 2 qwai a lokaci guda. Iyaye incubate su a wani jerin gwano domin kwanaki 40. Domin jaki penguins uncharacteristic alama ce ta kiwo kakar. Kaɗai ya sani zuwa ga dogaro da kakar Hatching qwai daga mazauninsu a cikin abin da Afirka Penguin. Ban sha'awa facts game da penguins zama abu na nazarin Argentine masana kimiyya. Sai suka sãmi: daga cikin "yan Afirka" an sami kamar wata wanda bai bar for shekaru 16. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa penguins kira daya daga cikin mafi aminci zamani fauna.

A Afirka penguin ne ma halin da kyau jimiri. Wakilai daga irin wannan ruwa zuwa zurfin 100 m, rike su numfashin for 'yan mintoci, za a iya iyo ba tare da katsewa har zuwa 120 km, yayin da masu tasowa gudun 20 km / h.

Babban makiyan kajin ne sharks da kuma seagulls, da kuma manya gasa ga ganima da iya zama wadanda ke fama da Jawo like.

A karkashin kariya da Red Littafi

A farkon da XX karni, waɗannan tsuntsaye kasance a kan gãɓar na nau'i nau'i. Dalilin wannan ya yi amfani da su qwai a matsayin abinci da ke yankin. Afirka penguins sami ikon kyankyasar kwan qwai, kamar yadda mazauna kawai tattara su. Don kwanan wata, wannan jinsin aka jera a kasa da kasa Red Littãfi, kuma ta kare masa. Amma kuma duk da kariya daga Afirka masana ce rage yawan size wannan nau'in na penguins da kusan 50% fiye da na karshe shekaru biyar. Masana kimiyya siffantãwa wannan al'amari zuwa depletion na kifi a teku ruwa. M kasuwanci kama kifi take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa Afirka Penguins rashin abinci, wadda take kaiwa, bi da bi, da barazana ga jinsunan tsuntsaye.

A fannin rarraba

Ina Afirka penguins, za ka iya fahimtar suna da form. Suna zaune a kan tekun na Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Namibia, kazalika da nan kusa tsibirin inda sarrafa sanyi Benguela Yanzu. Suna zaune a mazauna. Yau, akwai 140-180 dubu. Mutane, alhãli kuwa, bisa ga bincike a shekarar 1900, yawan kunshi miliyan 2 da tsuntsaye.

Penguins - wannan shi ne shakka daya daga cikin mafi m mazaunan Afirka. Suna son su bask a kan Sands na Cape Town, da jin dadin sunbathing, kama kifi a cikin teku ruwa da kuma maraba da yawa yawon bude ido wanda bisa ga yarda, inda kodayaushe domin ruwan tabarau na kamara.