Jurgis Baltrušaitis: biography da ayyukansu

Jurgis Baltrušaitis - mawãƙi, na da sosai kadan da aka sani. Sunansa bayyana a anthologies, ko da aka ambata a cikin memoirs na Sahaban. Baltrushaitis ayyukan da wuya a hada a cikin poetic anthology. A kananan selection za a iya samu ne kawai a littafin "The kasida na Azurfa Age." A halin yanzu Yurgis Baltrušaitis - gane eccentric a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Biography of mawãƙi, fassara da jami'in diflomasiyyar - batu na labarin.

Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrušaitis haife shi a 1873, a kusa da Lithuanian birni, Kaunas yanzu ake kira. Dukan ransa yana cike da sabani. Harshen Baltrushaitis ya Lithuanian. Duk da haka, a cikin adabi da shi ne da aka sani a matsayin Rasha symbolist mawãƙi ne.

farkon shekaru

A yaron daga wani matalauci baƙauye iyali sanar da kansa ga karatu da rubutu. Rukunan Jurgis nuna m sadaukar. A shekara goma sha biyu, sai ya shiga makaranta, da kuma bayan shekaru uku fara Bama rayuwa darussa.

A 1893 Jurgis Baltrušaitis yanke shawarar ci gaba da ilimi a Moscow. Ya shiga jami'ar a Physics da lissafi Department, amma a cikin shekaru na binciken har yanzu samu lokaci domin rubutu. Bugu da kari, Baltrušaitis halarci laccoci a kan tarihin, philology, karatu kasashen waje harsuna. Daga cikin dalibai na Moscow University, ko a cikin wadanda shekaru ne game da shi daraja kamar yadda wani mai wuce yarda hazaka masanin ilimin harsuna.

A 1899, wani matashi Lithuanian mawãƙi ya gana da wakilan symbolism - Balmont da Bryusov. Yana da aka halitta a hade da wallafa gidan "Kunama". A wannan shekara Jurgis Baltrušaitis asirce auri 'yar wani miliyoniya Maria Olovyashnikovoy.

sukar lamiri

Baltrušaitis a farkon karni na ashirin, aka yadu da aka sani a wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Kuma a sama da dukan domin m articles. Ya hada kai tare da irin mujallu kamar yadda "Rasha", "Gaskiya", "Rasha Tunani". Baltrušaitis nuna kwarai bukatar a kansu, kuma haka bayar kawai littattafai biyu wakoki ( "Mountain Road", "Duniya-mataki").

A mawãƙi ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin wallafe-wallafen rayuwa. Duk da wannan, mutumin ya kasance musamman fadin, kiyayeshi. Domin kwanciyar hankali da kuma AMINCI Baltrushaitis mai daraja abokin aiki. Ya kara da dumi da kuma dangantakar abokantaka tare da sanannun al'adu Figures, daga gare su, celebrities kamar Stanislavski, Scriabin, Komissarzhevskaya.

bayan juyin juya hali

Baltrušaitis taimaka masu yawa marubuta, shirya su tafiya kasashen waje. Bayan da juyin juya halin, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Rasha Union of Writers. Daga 1939 ya kasance wani ma'aikaci na Lithuanian Ofishin Jakadancin a Faransa. Baltrušaitis da kuma Paris bai daina da ya wallafa aiki. Amma karshe tarin, da shiri na da tsawon shekaru da dama, da aka buga bayan marubucin mutuwa. Lithuanian mawãƙi halitta fiye da dari hudu waqe, daga baya ya fassara a cikin Jamus, Yaren mutanen Poland, Latvian, Turanci da kuma sauran harsuna.

Symbolist mawãƙi

A karshen karni na sha tara a Faransa samo asali shugabanci a art, wanda baya shiga cikin shayari. Yana nufin wani wallafe-wallafen motsi, kamar yadda symbolism. Amma ya kamata a ce wannan yanki yana da musamman asali siffofin a Rasha shayari.

Daya daga cikin haske wakilan Rasha symbolism ne Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrušaitis. "Lunar fuka-fuki" - aiki ne da ya} unshi jajircewar da gwarzo na zaman lafiya da kuma bakin ciki. Wannan shi ne kawai Lithuanian mawãƙi waka, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na makaranta manhaja. Abin da tunani da kuma juyayinsu ba o "Lunar fuka-fuki" Jurgis Baltrušaitis?

bincike na waka

Marubucin ya bayyana moonlit dare. Duk abin calms ƙasa, amma wani wuri a cikin nesa - yini gaskiya. Tare da Moonlight kwantanta lyrical waka "Lunar fuka-fuki" Jurgis Baltrušaitis. Analysis na samfurin symbolist mawãƙi yi ba sauki. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka yi wani tunani na marubucin. Kila Baltrušaitis kwazo shayari abun da ke ciki zama kawayeniya. Marubucin ya bambanta "bawan mafarki" "The Fall na da ƙuƙumma." Amma bayan kawar da dukan cikas lyrical gwarzo vuya da Moonlight. The waka mai cike da baƙin ciki. Kamar yadda wani art matsakaici, aga da wani tunanin tasiri na aikin, don haka amfani da mayar da kalmar "da kuma".

Features waqe

Baltrušaitis nemi a poetic form cewa zai yi garwaya da ji da kuma tunani. Yarjejeniya tsakanin sukar da style of mawãƙi akwai. Wasu masu bincike ganin a cikin ayyukansu Sufi. Wasu - wani m philosophising. A halayyar alama na kerawa Baltrushaitis ne har yanzu kusa da symbolism.

Abin lura shi ne cewa ko da yake yana da Lithuanian zuriya, rubuta waqoqi, yafi a Rasha. Jurgis Baltrushaitis waqe fassara a cikin Lithuanian Linas Brougham. A cikin 'yan qasar harshen da mawãƙi ya buga uku collections.

Waka a Lithuanian

Na farko da aikin da aka buga a 1927. Kan gaba shekaru goma da mawãƙi rubuta wakoki a Lithuanian. Amma hada su a cikin tarin shi ne kawai a Paris. littafin "Crown na hawaye", "The hayaki bagaden" da aka buga a Faransa, babban birnin kasar. A forties Baltrušaitis ma halitta waka "The Housewarming".

translation

A gwarzo wannan labarin ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga harsuna. Sunansa ake dangantawa ba kawai tare da shayari na symbolism, amma kuma tare da wallafe-wallafen translation. Ya kasance ba kawai a polyglot. Baltrušaitis fassara ayyukan litattafansu na duniya adabi, wanda a farkon karni sun shahara a Turai.

Yi aiki Lithuanian masanin ilimin harsuna zai fi dacewa a kan ban mamaki ƙwarai, waqoqi da kuma kasidu. Godiya ga aikin Jurgis Baltrushaitis a Rasha repertoire sinimomi hada halittar Byron, Ibsen, Knut Hamsun. Ya kuma fassara ayyukan Oscar Wilde, Herman Zudermana, Maurice Maeterlinck, Gunnar Geyberga. Tare da aikin na India mawãƙi kuma marubuci Rabindranath Tagore, Rasha-magana masu karatu suna ma hadu ta hanyar canja wurin Jurgis Kazimirovich Baltrushaitis.

A 1916, a karkashin editorship na Brusov aka buga a wani anthology na Armenian shayari. Fassara Littafin waqoqi kunshe a cikin tarin, Jurgis Baltrušaitis bai dauki na karshe kashi.

jami'in diflomasiyyar

Tun 1920 Baltrušaitis yi aiki a matsayin wakilin Jamhuriyar Lithuania a Rasha. Sa'an nan kuma akwai jakadan zuwa Turkey, Farisa. Tun da 1932, da mawãƙi da kuma fassara, aka bayar da lakabi na cibiyar Doctor na University a Kaunas. Baltrushaitis 'yan shekarun nan da ya faru a Paris. A Faransa, da mawãƙi tafi aiki. Jurgis Baltrušaitis mutu a shekarar 1944, aka binne a cikin hurumi na Montrouge.