A Jamhuriyar Lithuania a yau. Tsarin siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma yawan

A Jamhuriyar Lithuania - shi ne daya daga cikin Baltic kasashen, wanda sami 'yancin kanta daga Tarayyar Soviet, Satumba 6, 1991. Babban birnin kasar na Lithuania ne Vilnius. The hukuma jihar harshe - Lithuanian. The yawan miliyan 2.8 mutane.

Ƙasa da kuma jiha tsarin

A duka yankin shagaltar da ta Jamhuriyar Lithuania, shi ne game da 65.300 murabba'in mita. kilomita, yin shi ne mafi girma a cikin jihohi uku a cikin Baltic yankin.

A kasar ne shugaban-majalisar jumhuriya, a cikin abin da jagorancinsa nasa ne da Lithuanian Seimas. Shugaban aka zabe na tsawon shekaru biyar. A lokacin, da shugaban kasar ne Dalia Grybauskaite.

A 2008 da Lithuanian Jamhuriyar Dokar daidaita ibãdar farkisanci da kuma Tarayyar Soviet, yin su daidai haram. A kasar a cikin janar ne mai aiki gabatarwa na anti-Soviet da kuma anti-Russian jin zuciya. Mafi yawan Rasha-magana mazaunan ƙasar sun musamman halitta category na "ba 'yan asalin" a Lithuania.

Tattalin arziki da kuma yawan

Duk da kusan cikakkiyar rashi a kasar na wani halitta albarkatun da albarkatun, da Jamhuriyar Lithuania ya iya sake gina tattalin arzikinta bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet da kuma zuwa jari hujja da irin noma.

Da yawa daga cikin nasarar mika mulki da kuma maido da Lithuania ta tattalin arzikin ta dogara da kasashen waje zuba jari, taimakon da tallafin, da farko daga kungiyar kasashen Turai. Yau kasar ya ci gaba da aiki da masana'antu da kuma ayyuka. A general, da tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki shi ne mai kyau, ko da yake kasar da kuma yana da mafi ƙasƙanci matakin na samun kudin shiga daga cikin Baltic kasashen. A tabbatacce al'amari ne mafi ƙasƙanci shekara-shekara kumbura (dan kadan fiye da 1%).

Don kwanan wata, a kusa da miliyan 2.8 mutane a kasar. Jamhuriyar yana da wani babban alƙaluma da matsala kamar yadda na yawan ne barga, kuma an yi haƙuri ragewa. A 'yan shekaru da suka wuce akwai fiye da miliyan 3 mutane a Lithuania. A Lithuanian Soviet Jamhuriyar yana da fiye da uku da rabi miliyan mazaunan.

A mafi girma a birnin a cikin kasar shi ne babban birnin Vilnius, wanda shi ne gida zuwa fiye da dubu 500, mazaunan. Biye da Kaunas (game da 400 dubu mazaunan) da kuma Klaipeda, inda akalla 200,000 mutane.

Aƙalla 85% na yawan masu kabilanci Lithuania. Sa'an nan kuma akwai sandunan, Rasha, Ukrainians, Belarusians da Yahudawa.

ƙarshe

Duk da gagarumin alƙaluma da matsaloli, rashin raw kayan for masana'antu da kuma karamin yanki, da Jamhuriyar Lithuania ya gudanar ya halicci sosai a barga, kuma nasara kasuwar tattalin arziki, ya zama cikakken memba na Tarayyar Turai da kuma sake gina monetary tsarin, yin Yuro kasa kudin.

Yau Lithuania - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m kasashen, wanda dā ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da wani aiki memba na kwanon rufi-Turai ciniki kasuwar. Yana yana da wani arziki tarihi, wanda shi ne sau da yawa a lamba tare da Rasha, da kuma a wani tarihi lokaci Lithuania wani bangare ne na farko da Rasha Empire sa'an nan ya daya daga cikin jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet.