Yadda za a ƙirƙiri musamman effects a fina-finai?

Modern cinema ne ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin ba tare da m al'amuran cewa an halicci amfani da musamman effects. Wannan shi ne abin da ya sa ya yiwu don gudanar da viewer cikin fantasy halittu, fasalin bayan fitarwa sets da kuma movie haruffa. Bari mu koyi yadda za ka ƙirƙiri musamman effects a fina-finai. Hotuna da cewa nuna aiwatar da ci-gaba da fasahar a cikin harbi na fina-finai, za kuma dubi kayan.

A takaice dai tarihi

Masomin a cikin halittar musamman effects aka dauke su kama da tunanin 1977. Sai a wannan lokaci a kan fadi da fuska daga cikin kashi na farko na hugely nasara kamfani, "Star Wars." Godiya ga m ideas na talented filmmaker George Lucas, da masu sauraro ya iya gani da farko idon basira fadace-fadace a cikin matsanancin sarari, don samun matsahi na saba da unknown halittu, m mazaunan m taurari, kazalika ji dadin fada a kan almara lightsaber. Breathtaking backgrounds ga halittawa daga cikin movie za a iya gane ta superimposing hotunan kõma a kan blue fuska. Babbar Spaceships da sauran manyan-sikelin abubuwa halitta ta harbi dada model.

A runaway nasara na hoto "Star Wars" George Lucas ya tura da ra'ayin samar da wani dukan studio kira Industrial haske, kuma Magic, wanda ma'aikata tsunduma a cikin ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da m effects. Daga baya aukuwa na kamfanin da aka hannu a yin fim na blockbusters kamar "Jurassic Park," "Terminator 2: Ranar Shari'a."

animatronics

Ta yaya da musamman effects a fina-finai, don ƙirƙirar wata dama masu sauraro da jũna real? Wannan shi ne cimma ta hanyar amfani da animatronics. Jigon fasahar - a shiri na model na mobile robotic abubuwa. Stivenom Spilbergom ra'ayin da aka farko aiwatar a lokacin yin fim na hoto "Jurassic Park" a 1993. A nan, kawai karamin sashi daga cikin al'amuran shafe dinosaur halitta ta hanyar amfani da kwamfuta graphics. Babban girmamawa a kan darektan sanya amfani da animatronics da photographing mutane a dabba kayayyaki.

fentin shimfidar wuri

A farkon karni na karshe a cikin fina-finai sun zama yadu koma ga liyafar, da aka sani da Matte zanen. A wancan lokaci, ba ma kwamfuta graphics akwai. Saboda haka, baya da aka yi amfani a lokacin da harbi fina-finai, da artists yi zana da hannu. The aiki ya shirya animation dabam, kotoryeorganichno a hade tare da jingina da kuma bai shiga cikin dissonance da hotunan da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Technology na halittar rai shimfidar wuri da aka rayayye amfani har da marigayi 90s. Yau, domin irin wannan liyafar koma kasa sau da yawa. Bayan duk, da Matte zanen da aka maye gurbinsu da dijital effects.

Motion Kama

Ta yaya musamman effects a cikin fim? Yau, daya daga cikin rare dabaru ga harbi fina-finai a cikin ni'imar motsi kama. Jigon fasahar ne kamar haka. Mai yi da tufafi a cikin wani musamman kwat da wando rufe da yawa masu auna sigina. Recent rahotanni samar da mutum ƙungiyoyi cikin kwamfuta. Godiya ga bayanai a kan allo, motsi da uku-girma model ne ya halitta.

Domin da farko lokacin da motsi kama fasahar da aka samu nasarar aiwatar da a harbi na farko na trilogy "The Ubangijin Zobba." Golum hali, wata rawa wadda aka sanya ta shahara Birtaniya actor Andy Serkis, rayayye hulɗa tare da yanayi da kuma sauran haruffa da godiya ga motsi kama. Kowane scene da actor lokaci guda alamar tauraro a cikin fiye da dozin kyamarori. Bugu da ari, dangane da samu images don ƙirƙirar guda uku girma model cewa realistically aika ba kawai ƙungiyoyi na actor, amma kuma a live fuska.

Wani sabon nasara a ci gaban fasahar da ya faru a lokacin yin fim na blockbuster "Avatar" darektan Dzheymsa Kemerona. Don ƙirƙirar mafi m haruffa fuska na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da waɗanda ƙungiyoyi daga jikinsu da kuma sauti, an rubuta su a lokaci guda. Saboda haka, halittawa daga cikin zane-zane da suka farko a tarihin cinema don ƙirƙirar wani gaske idon basira kwamfuta haruffa. Wani misali na yadda wannan effects aka gane a cikin fim, kafin da kuma bayan, yana yiwuwa a ga photo, ya kwatanta kasa.

harsashi Lokaci

A lokacin, a gaske musamman da kuma m musamman effects a cikin movie ya iya gane Wachowski 'yan'uwa - da darektan da sadaukarwa blockbuster "The Matrix." Daga cikin dubun asali mafita, wanda ya tambayi yan fim a lokacin yin fim, musamman hankali ya kamata mu yi marhabin da, da aka sani da Harsashi Time (Harsashi Time). Directed by film shigar a site 'yan dozin kyamarori. Recent lokaci guda harbe mutum a kan tafi tare da fadi da dama kusassari. Saboda haka, viewer da alama cewa sadarwarka motsa a kusa da actor, kamar yadda ya yi ƙoƙari ya Dodge harsasai a cikin fall. Daga baya, irin wannan effects a cikin movie akai-akai amfani da sauran gudanarwa.

kwamfuta graphics

A farko gaba daya kwamfuta harafin ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro a kan allo a shekarar 1985, a cikin film "Sun Sherlock Holmes." A shirye-shiryen da wani model fatalwa jarumi cewa kunshi wani ɓaɓɓake daga coci stained-gilashi windows, daga 'yan fim ya dauki fiye da watanni shida.

Modern software damar aiwatar da kwamfuta-tsara images of cikakken duk haruffan. Mutane da yawa kayan ado ne saboda hromakey - yin fim al'amuran a kan wani kore bango. Irin wannan na musamman effects a fina-finai da damar dorisovyvat daban-daban dabam a baya da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo riga a cikin shigarwa lokaci da kuma post-aiki na tef.

A daukan hankali misali na yin amfani da "kore allo" bayyana hoton "Zunubi City." A halin yanzu film, da cikakken duk al'amuran yin fim a kan wannan bango kuma kayan ado ne sakamakon aiwatar da zamani kwamfuta graphics.