Haka kuma cutar ta Bulgarian shine sakamakon rashin kulawa

Bulgarian barkono ko, kamar yadda ake kira, mai dadi ne tsire-tsire thermophilic. Ya fito ne daga Afirka kuma ana amfani da su zuwa hasken rana, iska mai zafi da rashin zafi. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayin damina iya faruwa ko da barkono cuta Bulgarian ko daban-daban kwari. Yau za mu gaya muku game da irin cututtuka da aka shuka wannan shuka, abin da kwari zai iya lalata amfanin gona, yadda ba a yarda da shi ba.

Sweet cututtuka barkono

Kamar dukkanin shuke-shuke da aka shuka, cututtuka na barkono na Bulgarian (hoto a haɗe) an raba su zuwa kwayoyin cutar, kwayan cuta da fungal. Mafi sau da yawa a kan wannan shuka na iyalin Solanaceae, za ka iya samun alamun cututtuka masu zuwa:

• Tare da fararen launi, ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire sun bushe, da ƙananan tushe ya ɓace;
• Don canza launin toka, stains a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin haske da launin ruwan kasa a kansu suna da halayyar;
• Kafuwar 'ya'yan itacen, wanda aka rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa - wata cuta ne da ake kira barkono na Bulgarian wanda ake kira brown rot;
• taba mosaic (bar tare da haske da duhu kore ratsi).
• Fusarium za, wanda yellowed ganye da harbe wilt;
• Black leg - siffar cututtuka na barkono girma a cikin wani greenhouse, bayyanar da blackening na tushe a tushe, a sakamakon, da shuka ya mutu;
• Fusarium - wata cuta wanda ganye ya bar;
• Late Blight - damun duhu a kan 'ya'yan itace, sau da yawa a iyakar su;
• Wutsiya da aka zana - ya fita tare da launin shuɗi mai launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna tare da rassan daga kore zuwa rawaya;
• Tushen lalacewa - wannan cuta zai iya bayyana a kan dukkanin bishiyoyi da kuma a kan shuka mai girma.

Yadda za mu bi da cutar barkan Bulgarian?

Duk waɗannan cututtuka suna bayyana saboda zafi mai tsanani ko saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau. Bi da ta bushewa ƙasa, loosening da strewing da itace ash. An bada shawarar cire ƙananan bishiyoyi da ƙone su, don hana ƙwayar cuta daga wasu tsire-tsire. Idan cutar ta fara farawa, ana yada barkono tare da furotin ko "Fundazol".

Kwaro na barkono

Mafi sau da yawa wannan shuka an kai hari ta wadannan kwari:

• Aphids da suka bayyana a kan ganye, sa'an nan kuma yada zuwa ga dukan shuka. Wannan kwari yana sha duk masu juices, kuma sakamakon haka, barkono ya mutu.

• A kaska ne arachnoid. Yana aiki kamar yadda aphids, amma ya bar wani halayyar shafin yanar gizo.

• Naked slugs cewa lalata 'ya'yan itace. A sakamakon haka, sunyi rauni kuma sun zama m.

Don sarrafa dukkanin kwari, toka shuka tare da "Carbophos" ko "Keltan".

Bayanin kulawa

Dukan cututtuka da kwari na barkono na Bulgarian suna cikin mafi yawan lokuta saboda rashin daidaito cikin kulawa. Kana buƙatar sanin waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Zuba barkono ba sau da yawa fiye da sau biyu a mako tare da ruwan dumi;

• Don dukan lokacin rani sun takin har zuwa sau biyar tare da mullein, tsuntsaye droppings, urea, ko ma'adinai ma'adinai masu magunguna;

• Sanya saman tsire-tsire kuma cire matakan wuce haddi;

• A koyaushe sassauta ƙasa da tsaunuka;

• An cire tsire-tsire.
• Kafin dasa shuki ana bada shawara ga disinfect tsaba da ƙasa.

Kuma, ba shakka, a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, lokacin da ba ta da zafi ba sanyi, babu cutar barkono na Bulgarian zai shafe ka.