Madrigal - shi ... A kananan m da kuma poetic aiki

M lyric na Renaissance, kuma a yau ta shãfi magoya warai. Nau'o'i poetic miniatures cewa lokaci ni'ima connoisseurs na tsanani form. Kuma masoya na zamanin d adabi janyo hankalin real rashin tsoro so encased a cikin wadannan ayoyi.

Madrigal da Genre bayani dalla-dalla

Madrigal - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan poetic nau'o'i na Renaissance. Ya bayyana a cikin na farko lokaci na ci gaba da wani sabon salon a art. Ayres rubuta Boccaccio, Petrarch da kuma Franko Saketti. A daidai wannan lokaci na zamani da kasida waqe fara tsara music composers Francesco Landini da Jacopo da Bologna.

Fassara daga Italiyanci kalmar "madrigal" na nufin "garken" da "m." Asali, ajalin ake magana a kai makiyayi ta song. A farkon Renaissance madrigal poetic Genre ya zama wani gajeren waƙa. Da abun ciki da aka yi yabo masõyansa. Kyanta, alheri da m hali ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da hotunan da almara mawãƙi gadon da kuma ya'yan sarakuna na tsufa. A raba kashi bayyanar (idanu, lebe, ko kuma gashi) an dauke a cikin mahallin kyau hotuna yanayi.

Madrigal music

Musical madrigal - a vocal yanki. Its rubutu ne da kalmar poetic ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin wannan salo. Wani lokaci tare da singer muryar ƙaho da kida irin na lute ko viol. A cikin Renaissance madrigal an analogue na zamani songs tare da guitar ko piano.

Music kuma shayari, halitta a cikin wannan salo, shi zai iya samun wani lãbãri waninsa. San m soyayya song abun ciki, comic ko iyali, kazalika da festive madrigals a cikin yabo da ƙaunataccen marubuci.

A siffofin wadannan kayayyakin bisa cikin sãɓãwar ne ayar da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ko a daina. Melody madrigal m cikakken melismas da Chants reminiscent na coloratura ado na Italian wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da ya tashi a ƙarni daga baya.

Gabancin Genre a lokacin da High Renaissance

A kananan m shayari ci gaba da ci gaba a lokacin da ake kira na gargajiya Renaissance, a cikin 16th karni. A wannan lokaci, shi ne canza siffar madrigal. Ya rasa couplet tsarin da kuma zama free compositional tsarin. A cikin ayyukan da wannan salo ne mamaye da manufa na unfettered magana da tunani da kuma ji na marubucin. Daga cikin composers wannan lokaci na tarihi rubuta madrigals na Palestrina da Orlando Lasso.

Bugu da kari ga saukin tsari, wadanda mutane song high Renaissance ma halin da Bugu da kari na mahara yadudduka na m masana'anta. A wani zamanin alama ta madrigal - mai lamba huɗu ko pyatigolosnoe samfurin. Composers suna juya zuwa ga kerawa na shahararren kasida Ariosto da Torquato Tasso.

yankin siffofin

A wannan tarihi lokacin da aka shirya yankin rabo daga stylistic fasali na madrigal. Tare da Florentine makaranta na abun da ke ciki bayyana Venetian, Roman kuma Neapolitan. Sautunan songs of wadanda mutane hali da kuma rubuta harshen Turanci da kuma Jamus marubuta, kamar Uilyam Berd da Genrih Shyutts.

Mutane da yawa nau'o'i na m ayyukan High Renaissance bambanta a kan wani yanki akai. Alal misali, ga halayyar da Venetian makaranta na free tsarin, pyatigolosie, sautunan sito, da predominance na haihuwa coci halaye. The most wakilin wannan makaranta ne mawaki Villart.

A cikin aikin na Roman marubuta, msl Festo, fi yawa kalaman masu jituwa chetyrehgolosiya da kuma bayyana tsarin dena irin. Bisa ga abun ciki da kuma yanayin high Renaissance madrigals iya zama daban-daban. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukan gudanar da wani kaifi rikici tsakanin dõgara, kuma kishi, ko soyayya, kuma wajibi. Akwai kuma shiru da kuma contemplative guda.

A flowering na m madrigal

By karshen 16th karni, da Renaissance da aka shiga wani sabon lokaci na ci gaba. A wannan lokaci, shi ne a fili gano da yawa crises a cikin zane-zane. Shirya miƙa mulki ga sabon epoch-yin style, ya karbi sunan Baroque. A wannan lokaci, da nau'o'i na lyric ayyukan tara sabon hanyar magana. Akwai more kuma mafi nagartaccen rhythms hade da kyautata na Music Bugun. Yana bautarka matsayi mai daraja da chromatic dissonances cikin jituwa. Composers tashi daga sautunan da kuma kalaman ci gaba da bincika a yankin.

A ganiya na Genre ne a karshen 16th - farkon 17th karni. A wannan lokacin da aikin composers kamar Gesualdo di Venosa kuma Claudio Monteverdi. A aikinsu wadanda mutane song aka wadãtar da Theatrical siffofin: Akwai abin da ake kira madrigal comedy, da nufin yin a kan mataki.

Tasowa da kuma instrumental bi da tsarkakewa murya. Composers suna kara zuwa kashi biyu daban-daban kida, kuma ko da haifar da sabon shirye-shirye na baya aka rubuta plays. A wasu rubuce-rubucen da cikakken aukuwa a cikin abin da murya ba sauti. Saboda haka, madrigals ne harbingers na Baroque instrumental al'adu.

Yana da wannan salo na music ne m dakin gwaje-gwaje, a cikin abin da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka kafa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na nema Villarta, Landini, Plestriny, Lasso, musamman Gesualdo di Venosa kuma Claudio Monteverdi, daskarar kalaman style tsarin aikin dangantakar da sabon fasali na jituwa da vocal rubuce. Wannan ne complemented da rikici yanayi na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo Theatrical.

Lyrical miniatures a Rasha romantic shayari

Poetic nau'o'i, wanda za a iya daukan magada ga madrigal, bayyana kansu a wannan zamanin na romanticism. M soyayya waqe wannan lokaci ya bayyana a cikin abin da ake kira wuri mai faɗi lyrics. Hadishi duƙufa lover, ko aboki, ko kawai yarinya aboki short poetic miniatures za a iya gani a cikin rayuwa na Rasha nobility na 19th karni. Wadannan kasidu da aka rubuta a cikin wani dunkule mace album ado tare da canza launin zane da vignettes.

A Rasha adabi shi ne mai yiwuwa a ware wasu nau'o'i, genetically da alaka da Madrigal. Wannan epigram prothalamium da elegy. An muhimmanci dukiya daga wadannan miniatures ne wit. Kammalã da ra'ayin, saye da cikakken siffar, tausasa da m ji na marubucin don wani kyakkyawan lady.

Romantic madrigal a cikin kira na sauran nau'o'i

Poetic madrigal farfado a cikin ayyukansu na Faransa mawãƙi Boileau. Ya ba da haraji a gare shi, da kuma Voltaire, wanda miniatures fassara matasa Pushkin. Literary madrigal - wani taro na ladabi da sha'awa na mawãƙi wa lady. Duk da haka, a wasu ayyukan yabo don haka ƙwarai karin gishiri cewa hanyar shubuha sakamako. Mai karatu ya fara shakka da gaskiya da mawãƙi ta ji. A karkashin ya alkalami brilliantly witty epigrams marubucin sau da yawa boyewa da irony. Maimakon haka, gaskiya hankali na aristocratic Da'a da shawara surrogate, m, ko da idan nade a cikin wani kyau kunshin.

Farkon madrigals Petrarch sonnets son. Wadannan nau'o'i kawo gajeren da kuma jigogi na unrequited soyayya. Nauyi shayari takaitaccen siffofi to sanyi da kuma m epigram, ko da gaske, kuma bakin ciki elegy Highlights takamaiman fasali na waka.

A cewar Sahaban, a cikin karni na sha tara Rasha Madrigal mawallafa kokarin ba shi da shayari a kalla a sakaya sunansa. Wit hankali share hali. Kuma daga wannan lokacin zai fara karkatar poetic madrigal.

Hadisai a Modern Al'adu

A zamani al'umma, da Genre ya zama wata alama ce mai bygone al'adu na baya. Yau, da yawa m kungiyoyin, da manufar wanda shi ne a kan rayar da art na bygone yanayi dazamani, zaba a matsayin sunan da kalmar "madrigal".

Wancan, da shi da sunan daga cikin shahararrun farkon music gungu, halitta Andreem Volkonskim a shekarar 1960. Wannan kungiyar aza harsashin ginin domin motsi na kwarai yi a Rasha. Shekaru masu yawa na zama na gungu bar wani bugu a kan ma'adanin na music wani zamanin. Yau, akwai littattafai da aka rubuta game da da kuma yin fim.

"Madrigal" shi ne na farko Rasha yin kungiyoyin, wanda ayyukan da aka yi niyya ga Tarurrukan na zamanin d music. Yau akwai daruruwan makada. Saboda haka, mai ladabi art hadisin ya ci gaba.