A shekaru da haihuwa tarihi na jazz da mabiyi

A karni na jazz mai suna Francis Scott Fitzgerald twenties karni na karshe. Babban marubuci, admiring na music da kuma yanayi ta samar, shi ne har yanzu riskarsa kamar wani irin fashion Trend, wanda zai ba da hanya ga wani sabon abu, kuma za a manta da lokaci. Abin farin, shi bai faru ba, da kuma tarihi na jazz ci gaba.

A flowering na music da gudummawar da ci gaban da rikodi masana'antu. Acetate records da songs by m artists a duniya ya fara watsa miliyoyin kofe.

Yadda yawa fice al'adu nasarori, jazz - music cewa ya lashe zukatan masu sauraronsa a kan dukkan nahiyoyi, ya fito a matsayin mai kira. A kari na da shi ya zo daga Afirka tare da bayi, da kuma karin waƙa da aka asali Turai.

A dashi na farko aikatawa da wannan sabon abu jituwa style shi ba mai fadi da zabi na kida: harmonica, guitar, banjo. A irin wannan yanayi, da murya ya zama hanya mai muhimmanci wajen magana. Songs auduga tsince tsincen a Amurka ta Kudu, echoed a kan m filayen. Topics qagaggun, da yawa daga abin da ya zo saukar da mu sau, sun unpretentious, kuma shugaba daga cikin su ya da wani yabo ga Ubangiji, ya bayyana a waka, spirituals.

Kamawa da kasuwanci m wannan zalla American al'adu sabon abu, suna sha'awar accompanists da rikodin wallafa. Kan daidai da baki masu aikatawa ya fara bayyana fari. A kan tushen da Blues kuma gospellov suka fara rubuta pop lambobi da kuma kida, yafi iska, ba wani mai arziki sauti. Canza da kuma rhythms - sun zama mafi m, da shahararsa na thirties lashe sinkopicheskie ripple, mafificin kasance mai kwanciyar hankali sanduna Dixieland. A tarihin jazz 30s-40s aka haɗa tare da sunayen Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller, Ella Fitzgerald da sauran manyan masu kida.

Da shi shi ne lokaci na babban makada, cewa shi ne, manyan orchestras, wanda hada da dama daga mahalarta. Hadewa aikin da ake bukata aiki tare da kuma iko. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shugaban ƙungiyar makaɗa da ya buga manyan matsayin. Shirye-shirye da aka wajabta a hankali, amma a wasu lokuta ya zo a cikin virtuoso improvisation. A ikon solo shi ne abin da jazz aikatawa sãɓã wa jũna daga sauran masu kida. Big band taka leda lilo.

A hamsin hamsin, wani sabon matasa music - rock 'n' yi, wanda gaji da yawa daga cikin siffofin jazz - kari, jihãdi ga improvise Blues jituwa da kuma wani babban mataki na expressiveness. A ainihi, shi ne guda Blues, amma dan kadan kara, tare da lafazi a kan na biyu da na hudu sassa na kissa. Yana da jũna da cewa tarihi na jazz zo ga ƙarshe, amma akwai shi.

Style raya, nuna wani rare lamarinsa. Deyv Brubek, Kaunt Beysi, Bi Bi King da kuma wasu masu aikatawa, ciki har da Armstrong da Ella Fitzgerald ci gaba da ji dadin samun nasara da kuma babbar shahararsa.

A muhimmanci musamman sabon abu a cikin zamani music al'adu ya zama qagaggun na baiwa - George Gershwin, hada da yawan guda na music for Symphony Orchestra. Da "American a Paris", "Rhapsody a Blue" da kuma, ba shakka, da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Porgy da Bess" ya zama litattafansu.

A tarihin jazz an ci gaba da taka rawar mawaki Leonardom Bernstaynom.

A sittin style wadãtar da sabon trends, otlichaashimisya babban mataki na improvisation. Duk da haka, wadannan "zafi" iri-iri kasance ba haka ba sabon, Charlie Parker baya a forties, aiki a cikin wannan hanya.

Yau jazz ba za a ɗauke ta a matsayin na musamman American sabon abu, shi ya zama na kasa da kasa.

Ya labarin ya ci gaba. Saboda ga bambancin da kowane music lover iya zabar shi ga cewa za a yi wa liking.