Nau'o'i shayari a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Nau'o'i shayari na Pushkin, kuma Lermontov

Nau'o'i shayari yana ta asalin a cikin syncretic siffofin art. A cikin foreground ne sirri abubuwan da ji. Lyrics - mafi kayadadden irin wallafe-wallafe. Cikin kewayon ya fadi da isa. Lyrical aiki peculiar conciseness na magana, iyakance taro na tunani, ji da kuma abubuwan. Ta hanyar daban-daban nau'o'i na lyric mawãƙi embodies da cewa ya kula game, da bakin ciki ko farin ciki.

Features lyrics

A lokaci kanta zo daga Girkanci lyra (a irin m kayan aiki). Saboda haka, lokacin da tsufa yi ayyukansu su bi da na garaya. A zuciya na lyrics - da kuma irin abubuwan da tunani na protagonist. An sau da yawa daidaita da marubucin, cewa ba quite gaskiya. A halin da gwarzo ne sau da yawa saukar ta hanyar ayyukansu da kuma ayyuka. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa kai tsaye mawallafa fasalin. A muhimmanci wuri ne da aka ba da na waje na bayanin. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da monologue. Hirar ne rare.

Babban hanyar magana ne dauke tunani. A wasu ayyuka ne interwoven nau'o'i na almara, lyric da wasan kwaikwayo. A lyrical qagaggun daki-daki mãkirci ba. A wasu akwai wani ciki rikici na gwarzo. Akwai kuma "rawar" lyrics. A cikin wadannan ayyuka, marubucin taka rawar da daban-daban mutane.

Nau'o'i lyric adabi ne a hankali lauye da sauran siffofin art. Musamman zanen da music.

lyrics iri

Kamar yadda wani da wallafe-wallafen irin shayari aka kafa a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Highest flowering faru a zamanin d Roma. Popular tsoho kasida Anacreon, Horace, Ovid, Pindar, Sappho. A cikin Renaissance, Highlights Shakespeare da kuma Petrarch. Kuma a cikin 18-19 ƙarni, duniya da aka gigice da wakoki na Goethe, Byron, Pushkin, kuma da yawa wasu.

Iri wakoki a matsayin irin: ma'ana - meditative ko suggestive. batutuwa - wuri mai faɗi ko birane, zamantakewa ko m, da dai sauransu... tonality - manyan ko qananan tsirkiya, comic ko jaruntakar, idyllic ko ban mamaki.

Nau'in lyrics: ayar (shayari), dramatized (rawa), prosaic.

thematic rarrabuwa

Nau'o'i shayari a cikin adabi da dama sukayi fassara. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan ayyukansu sun rarraba kan batun.

• Civic. Don da fore, da zamantakewa da kuma na kasa al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma juyayinsu.
• M. Watsa sirri ji samu da babban harafin. Kasu kashi da wadannan iri: soyayya, shayari aminci, iyali, batsa.
• Ilimin falsafa. Yana aiwatuwa wayar da kan jama'a ma'anar rayuwa, na zama, matsalar nagarta da mugunta.
• Addini. Ji da kuma abubuwan da taron da kuma ruhaniya.
• Daji, yanayin fili. Watsa gani hali na halitta mamaki.
• Satirical. Fallashi na mutum da kuma zamantakewa mũnãnan ayyuka.

Iri-iri na nau'o'i

Nau'o'i lyrics dabam- dabam suke. Su ne:

1. take - lyric songs, bayyana festive da upbeat ji, kafa daga wasu kyau events da m kwarewa. Alal misali, "National Anthem annoba" A. S. Pushkina.

2. Invective. Yana nufin kwatsam tofin ko satirical izgili na haqiqa mutum. Domin wannan salo ne halin da na ginin jumla da kuma tsarin biyuntakar.

3. Madrigal. Da farko, shi ne wata waka, depicting yankunan karkara rayuwa. A 'yan ƙarni daga baya da madrigal sāke muhimmanci. A 18-19 ƙarni wannan o na free-nau'i, suna yabon da kyau na mata da kuma dauke da wani yabo. Salo m shayari aka samu a Pushkin, Lermontov, Karamzin, Sumarokov da sauransu.

4. Ode - paean. Wannan poetic Genre, a karshe ya dauki siffar a cikin tsawon classicism. A Rasha, wannan kalma an gabatar Trediakovskij V. (1734). Yanzu ta distantly alaka da gargajiya hadisin. Shi ne gwagwarmaya ta husũma styles da yayi. Known bukukuwan odes Lomonosov (tasowa metaphorical style) Anacreontic - Sumarokov, roba - Derzhavin.

5. Song (song) - wani nau'i na fi'ili da kuma m art. Akwai lyrical, almara, lyric-ban mamaki, lyrical-almara. Song Lyrics ba peculiar labari lãbãri. Suna halin akida da kuma tunanin magana.

6. wasiƙa (harafi a cikin ayar). A cikin Rasha adabi na 18th karni , irin wannan salo shi ne musamman rare. Derzhavin rubuta wasiku, Cantemir, Campfires, Lomonosov, Petrov, Sumarokov, Trediakovskii, Fonvizin da yawa wasu. A farkon rabin karni na 19th, sun kuma kasance a Vogue. Sun rubuta Batyushkov, Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Lermontov.

7. Romance. Wannan ne suna waka, wanda yana cikin yanayi na wakar soyayya.

8. Sonnet - m ayar form. Ya kunshi goma sha huɗu Lines, wanda bi da bi raba biyu quatrains (quatrain) da kuma biyu uku-line (TERCET).

9. waka. Yana da su 19-20 ƙarni, wannan tsarin ya zama daya daga lyric siffofin.

10. Elegy - wani m salo na lyric shayari melancholic ciki.

11. Epigram - a takaice waka lyrical sito. Halin da girma da 'yanci na ciki.

12. Epitafiya (epitaph).

Nau'o'i shayari na Pushkin, kuma Lermontov

A. S. Pushkin rubuta a cikin daban-daban nau'o'i na lyric. Su ne:

• Oda. Alal misali, "Freedom" (1817).
• Elegy - "Ya bice daystar" (1820).
• Saƙon - "Don Chaadaev" (1818).
• Epigram - "Alexander", "Vorontsov" (1824).
• The song - "Ya hikima Oleg" (1822).
• Romance - "Ni a nan, Inesilla" (1830).
• Sonnet, satire.
• O cewa je bayan gargajiya nau'o'i - "Don Tekun", "The Village," "Anchar" kuma da yawa wasu.

Multifaceted da jigogi a Pushkin: dan kasa, matsalar 'yanci na kerawa da kuma wasu batutuwa aikatã game da a cikin ayyukansu.

A iri-iri na nau'o'i na Lermontov ta shayari sa up da girma da ya wallafa wani littafi al'adunmu. Shi ne magaji na hadisai na jama'a shayari na Decembrists da Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Da farko, mafi fi so Genre wani monologue, wani ikirari. Sa'an nan - romance, elegy, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Amma satire da epigram same shi a cikin aikin da wuya.

ƙarshe

Kamar wancan ne , da lyric guda za a iya rubuta a daban-daban nau'o'i. Alal misali, a sonnet, madrigal, da epigram, romance, elegy, da sauransu. D. Har ila yau, lyrics sukan kasafta ta topic. Alal misali,} ungiyoyin, m, falsafa, addini, da sauransu. Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga gaskiyar cewa shayari ne kullum updated tare da sabon salo tsarin. A aikace, akwai poetic nau'o'i na shayari, aro daga related arts. A music: da Waltz, prelude, Maris, nocturne, cantata, Requiem, da dai sauransu na zanen: .. Vertical, har yanzu rayuwa, nazarin, Bas-taimako, da sauransu. A zamani adabi kira auku nau'o'i, don haka lyrical kayayyakin kasu kashi kungiyoyin.