Yin rufi material: dalla-dalla. Kwanciya yin rufi abu (photos)

Yin rufi yin rufi abu, fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da damar da kayan saduwa da mafi aikata nagartacce, ya dade da aka samu nasarar yi amfani da na'urar daga cikin rufi waterproofing Layer. Easy shigar da sabis m damar domin Construction Product a matsayin masu zaman kansu Developers, da kuma manyan gine-gine da kamfanonin.

Yin rufi material: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

A sharudda ga kimantawa da ingancin littattafai yi sama da bukatun yin rufi kayan. Shi ne ruwa resistant, da mataki na ruwa sha, sanyi juriya da kuma zafi juriya, da ikon yin tunãni UV haskoki da sauransu. Yana da muhimmanci ne da ƙarfin da masana'anta, tun da amfani da Laraba ne sau da yawa musamman m, da kuma rufin da karin karfin da ake bukata.

Yin rufi abu da aka yi da dama yadudduka na hur kwali impregnated da bitumen bayani. A ƙãre masana'anta da bangarorin biyu mai rufi da bakin ciki mai tsaurin Layer na bitumen, wanda Layer aka sa'an nan aiyuka flouring wakiltar lafiya marmashi shale, yashi, ko Mica, tare da wani bambanci a hatsi size aka gane a matsayin wani bayãnin maki ga alama. A kan Reverse gefen, a Layer na yin rufi abu farar ƙasa ko talc su hana mai danko Layer da karkatarwa a cikin wani yi.

Features stacking

Kamar yadda tare da aikin, tare da wannan bituminous kayan, kwanciya yin rufi ji dole ne a yi a kan wani bushe da tsabta surface. Wata rana kafin kwanciya da yi ne unwound da kuma yarda ka daidaita up. Lokacin da na al'ada masana'anta dangane kwali bada shawarar kwanciya a kalla hudu yadudduka, tare da ciki yadudduka ake yi na rufin cladding oboyudogladkih mirgina, da kuma na sama Layer dole ne manyan grit. Wannan stacking Hanyar da ake amfani da rufe lebur, rufi ba tare da bends.

A cikin hali na yin rufi abu, polyethylene subbase domin ta yin amfani musamman tasirin bituminous mastic. Akwai iri biyu pastes, "zafi" da "sanyi." Lokacin da zafi mastic Hanyar preheated da sanyi mastic da ake amfani, a shirye don amfani.

A substrate a kan abin da yin rufi abu da aka aza a baya da za a an primed. A share fage da za a iya saya shirye-sanya, cewa zai ajiye lokaci ko shirya ta rushe da bitumen a fetur ko kananzir.

Bayan da na share fage ya bushe a kan shi a Layer na mastic da aka aza yin rufi ji, sa'an nan kuma kiyaye overlaps 70-100 mm. Upper rufin cladding yadudduka an canja da daya bisa uku na da nisa daga cikin zane, da kuma zane rufe karshe Layer na mastic tare da kara foda m yashi ko tsakuwa.

Yin rufi ji kamar a yin rufi abu

Low-cost yin rufi abu damar ta yin amfani da matsayin yin rufi abu a cikin shiri na low-kasafin kudin, da kuma sauƙi na stacking sa ya yiwu a yi low-gwani aiki da karfi da kuma kananan yawan ma'aikata.

1. A mataki na farko na shirye-shiryen da shafi na yin rufi abu, wajibi ne a gina wani akwaku. Ya kamata la'akari da peculiarity na abu, wato ta sassauci da kuma elasticity. A nesa tsakanin sheathing allon ya kamata ba fiye 10-15 cm.
2. Don hana deflection na ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara kaya da shawarar ci gaba da shafi Layer na plywood sheathing.
3. Dangane da rufin karkata, yawan yadudduka za a iya rage. Alal misali, a rufin tare da wata gangara zuwa 34-40 digiri za a iya suya kawai biyu yadudduka na yin rufi abu.

Zabuka don kwanciya na yin rufi abu a kan rufin

Domin yin rufi fi amfani da yin rufi abu wanda bayani dalla-dalla hada da m turɓãya da posypku.

A sauki Hanyar cewa ba ya bukatar musamman cancantar, shi ne kwanciya da yin rufi abu a kan akwaku na zane-zane daga sama zuwa kasa da overlaps na 20-30 cm ta hanyar da gudu kan kankara. A mafi yawan lokuta, da tsawon yi murfin damar kawai biyu daga cikin rufi, ba tare da yankan yanar gizo kasancewa a keɓe. Yanzu tsĩrar a kasuwa yin rufi abu a kan rufin tare da m grit yana da tsawon mita 10, da ƙura da grit - 15 mita, wanda shi ne ba ka damar zabi da hakkin irin girman da yi ya zama dole ga wani musamman rufin.

Na biyu Hanyar da ɗan mafi rikitarwa, shi ne wani stacking zanen gado fadin rufin surface. A farko takardar da aka sanya a kasa a cikin ra'ayi na kananan gefe a kan kalmasa, da kuma na gaba - da motsi a kan m daya. Doki da aka rufe da daya takardar da aka folded a duka biyu da gangare daga cikin rufi.

The uku Hanyar ne mai hade da na biyu. Yin rufi ji kan rufin na farko Layer aka aza tsaye tube, da kuma na gaba - mai gangara.

A wannan yanayin duk zaruruwa suna gyarawa ta hanyar karfe makada ko katako alluna samu zuwa akwaku.

waterproofing ruberoid

Tare da yi na tushe don yin rufi abu rufe da rufi da aka yi amfani da quite sau da yawa. Yana daidai kare ginshiki na ginin da danshi da kuma dampness. Da aka fi amfani yin rufi abu don kariya tsiri harsãshensa, a cikin abin da saman surface Layer na mastic ne amfani da yanar gizo da aka aza kan wannan Layer. An shawarar zuwa maimaita wannan hanya sau da dama ya tabbatar da ya dace waterproofing matakin. Wuce haddi ba yanke da shuka a matsayin wani downward ci gaba da tsaye waterproofing.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin rashi na hasken rana kai tsaye lokaci yin rufi sabis ƙaruwa muhimmanci. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ta yin amfani da matsayin waterproofing na kafuwar ba ka damar manta game da sake hanya domin shekaru masu yawa.

Standard sa alama

Yin rufi abu kerarre daidai da Gost 10923-93, wanda a fili sadãki sigogi da lakabtawa dokoki.

Basic girma na yin rufi abu ne kamar haka:

1. Ruwa tsawon - 15 mita.
2. Web nisa - 1 mita.

A kan yin rufi abu dalla-dalla, iri da kuma kayan yada (alamomin) ana amfani kai tsaye ga yi. Suna nuna da wadannan haruffa: K da kuma P - da nada yin rufi, yin rufi da kuma underlayment. K, M, P, W - nuna irin flouring amfani a lokacin yi.

Ga misali:

• harafin K yana nufin cewa yin rufi abu ne m-grained.
• harafin M - grained yayyafa.
• P - kura yayyafa.
• W - scaly yayyafa.

Har ila yau, ba a sa alama lambobi 300, 330, 350, 400, na nuna da yawa daga wani kwali underlay, wanda aka auna a grams da murabba'in mita.

Alal misali, bai daya akan PSC 300 nuna cewa yi yin rufi abu don rufi goyon baya Layer yana da wani ƙura posypku da kuma amfani da samar da paperboard yana da wani yawa na 300 grams da murabba'in mita. A kan talakawan, da kudin yin rufi Rasha - daga 250 zuwa 350 rubles da yi.

Ana kirga yawan yin rufi a lokacin da sayen

Daga cikin kwana na rufin dogara da yawan yadudduka na yin rufi abu. Lokacin da rufin gangara na 45 digiri ko fiye na bukatar daya kawai Layer, a 20-40 digiri ishe biyu yadudduka, a 5-15 digiri hudu-Layer stacking ake bukata. A kan talakawan, stacking daya Layer daraja 75 rubles da 1 murabba'in mita. Biyu-Layer rufin zai kudin rabin kamar tsada, cewa shi ne 130 rubles da 1 murabba'in mita.