Soviet haske T-tanki 50

Idan aka kwatanta da wasu model da T-50 da babban al'amurra. Tun daga farko, wannan aikin da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin nasara godiya ga yin amfani da waje fasaha da kuma Soviet masana'antu iya aiki.

Jihar na da masana'antu a kan Hauwa'u na Great Patriotic War

A 30-ies na XX karni, tank gini da aka samun saurin bunkasuwar a duniya. Shi ne mai gwada da sabon reshe a cikin soja masana'antu, da kuma jihar kashe kudi mai yawa a cikin dogon lokacin da raya kasa. Ba na zauna a gefe da kuma Tarayyar Soviet inda bango na tarzomar masana'antu m tankuna da aka halitta daga karce. A cikin shekaru goma da manyan matsayi a cikin haske aji na ɗauki T-26. Yana Mãdalla da kayan aiki don taimaka wa dakaru a fagen yaƙi.

Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, Army raya ƙasashe sun samu wani cheap anti-tanki manyan bindigogi. Kafin Soviet gina kafa fita don ƙirƙirar wata na'ura da zai iya yadda ya kamata kare da sabon iri makamai. Soja lura da cewa babban rashin na tanki ne kasa engine ikon, cunkoso dakatar da low motsi a lokacin yaqi.

Active matakai don ƙirƙirar sabon prototypes fara, kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa kusan duk haihuwa umarnin Red Army da aka repressed a cikin marigayi 30s. Sun cadres zai dauki himma a duk inda zai yiwu.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya fara da Soviet-Finnish yaki, wanda ya nuna sake cewa tsohon bulletproof makamai ba zai iya tsayayya da manyan bindigogi buga. An muhimmanci modernization aikin da aka samu izini da zane hukumar a karkashin shugabanci na Semyon Ginzburg. Da tawagar ya riga ya babba kwarewa a wannan filin.

Effect na waje tankuna

Da farko, masana sun yanke shawarar yi wani gyara na T 26. Musamman, da zanen canja da dakatar prototypes kera bayan wadanda kan yi amfani da tankuna Czech Skoda (model LT vz. 35). Sai Soviet gwamnatin shirya ya saya da kayan aiki, amma a ƙarshe a juyawa ta yanke shawara.

Wani model cewa rinjayi fasaha mafita na cikin gida da masana, ya mai Jamus PzKpfw III. Wata irin wannan tank aka bazata samu da Red Army a matsayin ganĩma a lokacin Polish yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1939. Bayan haka, wani kwafin da aka hukumance samu a cikin Wehrmacht karkashin yarjejeniyar da gwamnatin ta Uku Reich. The inji ne halin da mafi maneuverability kuma AMINCI idan aka kwatanta da Soviet samfurori. Hukumomi a fuskar Voroshilov samu wani rubutu cewa, shi ne amfani don amfani da waɗannan fasahohi a cikin ci gaban da sababbin kayayyakin na Red Army.

Yana ba da tank T-50, amma da yawa daga cikin ra'ayoyin aiwatar sa'an nan ƙarshe ya zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar na'ura.

samarwa

Yana gabatowa yaki. A wannan lokacin, Jamus motoci sun yi tafiya a cikin rabo a Faransa. A karshe yanke shawara a kan tsarin da zai sami haske tank T-50, da aka soma a 1941.

Da majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars bayar da umarni bisa ga abin da samar da sabon tsarin da aka shirya fara za a watan Yuli. Duk da haka, da yaki ya barke, da kuma tsare-tsaren da aka hastily canza.

Leningrad factory lambar 174, wanda ya kamata ya dauki taro samar da sabon tsarin da aka sauri kwashe zuwa ga raya. Fitina daga masana da kuma babbar kungiya matsaloli dangantaka da farkon na aiki a unprepared yanayi sun kai ga cewa samar da T-50 ƙare a cikin bazara na shekarar 1942. A taro na samfurin bai yi aiki ba.

rarity

Ba kamar sauran sanannun da kuma yadu amfani da inji a cikin wannan jerin, da T-50 da aka aiwatar a cikin wani karamin lambar. Masana sun yarda a kan m adadi na 75 gama guda saukowa taron line.

Kuma, duk da rarity, wannan model an gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi inganci da kyau a cikin aji saboda hade halaye daban-daban.

da yin amfani da

Saboda gaskiya cewa na farko da samar da shuka da aka a Birnin Leningrad, Soviet tank T-50 da aka yi amfani da yafi a cikin arewa maso yammacin gaban. Wasu samfurori sun samu a kan Karelian Isthmus, inda yaƙi da Finnish raka'a sun. Kiyaye tunanin da sojoji cewa Soviet haske tank T-50 da aka yi amfani da lokacin yakin Moscow a cikin mafi wuya lokaci na yaki.

Saboda rikice a farko da rikici da kuma kasa samar da hujjõji-yanke inji wadata sarkar ga wani musamman hanya. Mafi sau da yawa, da yanke shawara dauka a kan kowane tank daidaiku. Wasu daga cikinsu, suka tafi da horo na ma'aikata, wasu nan da nan ya shiga mataki don maye gurbin shafe ta daga tsarin T-26. Saboda haka sau da yawa "hamsin" ya yi aiki tare da sauran model.

Tun da inji aka yi amfani a cikin yaƙin nan da nan bayan sufuri daga masana'antu, da yawa abubuwa na kayayyaki da za a modified a kan gardama. Alal misali, na farko aiki a karkashin Birnin Leningrad, ya nuna cewar da engine fara tsarin bukatar da wasu tsaftacewa.

zane

Yi na tankuna T-50 da aka yi bisa ga gargajiya makirci, a lokacin da kowane bangare dabam halitta, kuma ƙãre taro na na'ura tafi daga baka zuwa tsananin. Azahiri, tsarin ne sosai kamar sanannen 34 jerin saboda m kusassari na son ƙwanso da turret.

Features tankuna da aka tsara don hudu ma'aikatan jirgin. Uku daga cikinsu sun kasance a wani musamman hasumiya. Da shi shi ne kwamandan, sojan igwa da kuma Loader. Da direba ya kadai a cikin dakin iko, wanda shi ne dan kadan daga tashar jiragen ruwa gefe. A sojan igwa da aka ayi a hagu na gun, yayin caji yana zaune a gefen dama. Kwamandan ya biye a baya sashe na hasumiyar.

makamai

Tank T-50 da aka a Semi-atomatik rifled gun irin. Yana ci gaba a cikin 30s da kuma soma da qananan canje-canje a matsayin bijiro da batun kafa kashi na sabon na'ura. Domin gun mated biyu inji bindigogi, wanda za a iya sauƙi cire idan ya cancanta da kuma amfani dabam daga zane na tanki. Kewayon harbe-harben dako iya isa 4 kilomita. A sunadaran da alhakin tip-kashe, ba a kula da wani manual sadarwarka. Standard harsasai kunshi 150 akai-akai. Rate inji jeri daga 4 zuwa 7 akai-akai minti daya, dangane da gwaninta na ma'aikatan jirgin. Machine bindigogi kawota tare da 64 fayafai, wanda ya game 4 dubban harsashi.

shasi

A zuciya na tanki kwance shida-Silinda dizal engine na'ura. Its iya aiki ne 300 horsepower. Dangane da halin da ake ciki a fagen yaƙi, da ƙungiya kasa haquri, hanyoyi daban-daban don fara da inji. Da fari dai, recoil Starter ya samuwa. Na biyu, muna aiki iska kududdufai wanda farawa da engine, ta hanyar matsa iska.

Fuel tankuna da wani ƙarfi na 350 lita. Kamar yadda lissafin, wannan ya isa ga shi ya je 340 kilomita a kan mai kyau hanya. Sashe na daga cikin tankuna dake a cikin yãƙi daki, da sauran part - a cikin watsa.

Masana sun dade gardama game da tsarin wannan ɓangare na na'ura. A karshe aka yanke shawarar kafa da inji watsa daga dual-kama, hudu-gudun watsa biyu karshe tafiyarwa.

Ga kowane daga cikin rollers halitta ta dakatar. Karfe waƙoƙi da aka hada da kananan raka'a, kuma ya fallasa karfe hinges. Suna da goyan bayan uku kananan rollers.

abũbuwan amfãni

Duk da low yin amfani, da ma'aikatan da suka yi aiki tare da tank, nuna masa kyau halaye a kwatanta da sauran m kayan. Alal misali, shi alfahari high AMINCI na watsa da kuma dakatar. Karshe na su duk kuwa da m ga masana'antu Soviet tsarin.

Kafin haka, da crews sau da yawa koka da ya wuce kima crowding da kuma rashin jin daɗi a cikin gida. Matsaloli tare da ergonomics an warware, bayan tsarin Jamus motoci da aka dauka a matsayin tushen. Yana yiwuwa ba kowane ƙungiya tare da dukan yanayi na tasiri aiki a cikin filin, wanda zai ba za a sosai ido ga rashin jin dadin ciki da gida.

Soviet tankuna daga duniya ta biyu sau da yawa ya sha wahala daga wani mummunan review, wanda ya yi murabus kanmu zuwa ga ma'aikatan jirgin. T-50 da aka bã tãre da wannan hasara. Idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya riga model, "hamsin hamsin" ya sãɓã, mafi tsauri, da kuma kalmomin sirri a yaƙi godiya ga rage nauyi da kuma yin kawar da ba dole ba ballast. Sama da shi shi ma engine iko.

A farkon yakin mafi tartsatsi Jamus anti-tanki gun kasance gun zamo kamar 37 millimeters. Armor, wanda aka sanye take da wani T-50, ba tare da wani matsaloli yin fama da wannan barazana. Manuniya na ta AMINCI gabatowa da dabi'u na matsakaici tankuna godiya ga ƙarin cementation.

shortcomings

An yi imani da cewa babban hasara na T-50 shi ne ta makamai. Igwa zamo 45 mm ya daina tasiri da filin kufaifan kuma maƙiyi kayan aiki.

Matsalar da aka ingancin bawo. Tare da dama samar da su zai iya sa muhimmanci lalacewa, amma lalata na farko shekara na yaki ya kai ga gaskiya cewa shuka samar unsatisfactory kayayyakin. A bangare, wannan ya faru saboda rashin kayan aiki da kuma gyara, da kuma jera - daga yin amfani da wadanda ba sana'a aiki, ciki har fararen hula.

Kawai a karshen 1941 shi ya ci gaba da wani sabon harsashi, halittar wanda aka aiki Gartz Design ofishin. Bayan wannan matsala da aka warware. Amma da lokaci da batun na tankuna da kansu sun kusan tsaya.

Soviet masana'antu bai gudanar kafa na yau da kullum da samar da T-50. A alkuki. Yana cike da tankuna model T-34, ko da yake mafi tsada. Amma 50 model zauna a tunani nufi ga zanen kaya a lokacin da samar da wani sabon samfur fasaha.

kiyaye su samfurori

Don kwanan wata uku kawai tsira T-50. Duk da haka, babu wani daga cikinsu shige don amfani. Kubinka Tank Museum yana da biyu kofe.

Wani tsira da mota da aka a Finland. The sojojin kasar kama ta ne a lokacin yaki. Museum of tankuna a cikin kalmar sirri har yanzu yana nuna T-50,