Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Singlon": umarnin don amfani, real

Mutumin zamani cikin rayuwarsa tare da irin wannan mummunan dalilai kamar m danniya, talakawa abinci mai gina jiki, matalauta muhalli da yanayi. Idan lafiya mutane ne mafi kusantar su jimre da mummunan tasirin kowane daga cikinsu akayi daban-daban, da na lokaci daya tasiri na dukkan su ne iya haifar da wani yawa na 'yan adam na hadaddun cututtuka, wanda da wahala za mu bi. Amma akwai wasu cututtuka ga cikakken magani daga wanda zamani high-tech magani ya ba tukuna kafa inganci da kwayoyi. A daukan hankali misali na wannan "wahala" - asma. Game da wannan cuta za su iya magana game da wanzuwar magani kayayyakin yi nufi ga far inganta ingancin rayuwa da kuma rigakafin. Wata irin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne "Singlon".

A kari na numfashi

A general, Bronchial fuka - wani irin rashin lafiyan wasu aka gyara na da mutum yanayi. Cutar da ake tare da mutane tun lokacin da. da yawa mutum, wahala daga wannan cuta, ya unenviable. Kawai a farkon karni na 20th, mutane suka fara samar da ilmi a cikin filin na alerji, kuma shi aka to, wahayi da dangantakar rashin lafiyan halayen da kuma asma.

Modern magani domin lura da Bronchial fuka yana amfani da iri biyu kwayoyi. A farko hada da asali far kwayoyi da shafi ginshikai na cutar da kuma yin shi zai yiwu don sarrafa da ya kwarara, domin rage hadarin harin. Na biyu kungiyar na kwayoyi - shi ne symptomatic kwayoyi wadda babbar manufarta - cupping. Da bukatar kwayoyi na biyu kungiyar za a iya daukarsa a matsayin nuna alama da ingancin likita far: mafi cikin zaba asali fili, da ƙasa da akwai bukatar for aikace-aikace na symptomatic kwayoyi.

"Singlon" allergies (Bronchial fuka - wani irin alerji) masana sanya a matsayin madadin ko ƙarin magani a lokuta inda haƙuri shan wahala daga fuka m zuwa matsakaici mai tsanani. Har ila yau, wannan magani likita zai iya maye gurbin low-kashi corticosteroids a marasa lafiya tare da m asma.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da

Babban Sphere da tasiri "Singlona" - asma. Haka kuma, masana bayar da shawarar da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin shakka daga jiyya shakka, kuma a gafarta musu. Bugu da kari, da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya sanya wa waɗanda mutanen da suka sha wahala daga hypersensitivity ko rashin ha} uri yi wa acetylsalicylic acid ( "asfirin" asma). Tasiri miyagun ƙwayoyi domin rigakafin bronchospasm jiki kokarin.

Kamar yadda wani ƙarin far "Singlon" wa'azi za a iya amfani da su a lokuta inda m fuka (mai tsanani - m da kuma talakawan) yadda ya kamata a kula da irin taimakon farko kamar yadda inhaled corticosteroids da kuma gajeren β-agonists.

Jigon da "aikin", da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne cewa shi zai iya toshe bronchospasm ta rage na ayyuka na bronchi hanginsu, game da shi, rage da alama na hari ci gaba. Duk da cewa sucked "Singlon" (kama da ta hali a wannan batun a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban) da sauri isa, An dauke da wani dogon-addashin magani. Kawai sa, yana aiki da kuma cika ta "wajibi" a cikin jikin mutum domin da yawa hours.

A abun da ke ciki da kuma data kasance nau'i na saki

Shiri "Singlon" kerarre da masana'antun a cikin nau'i na chewable Allunan. Babban aiki sashi - sodium montelukast. Kamar yadda karin aka gyara protrude mannitol, magnesium stearate, aspartame, giproloza. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin "Singlona" ne ceri daɗin ci.

A rufi Allunan medicament ake yi zagaye, biconvex. Samuwa a cikin uku dosages. Ga marasa lafiya da shekaru 15 da haihuwa, ko mazan bukata kashi na medicament "Singlon" - 10 MG. Umurnai na mutanen da fama da asma, shirya kullum a karshen ranar dauki 1 chewable kwamfutar hannu sashi na 10 MG (abinci ko bayan - kula). Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, likita zai iya rubũta a matsayin kullum kashi da kuma 2 Allunan.

Har ila yau, masana'antun samar da wani magani a wani sashi na 4 MG da 5 MG. A gaban da miyagun ƙwayoyi a allurai da damar yin amfani da "Singlon" yara. Jarirai daga 2 zuwa 5 shekaru wajabta liyafar chewable Allunan a kashi na 4 MG. Domin lura da kuma rigakafin da fuka exacerbations mazan yara (6 zuwa shekaru 14) tafii da miyagun ƙwayoyi a sashi na 5 MG. Standard likita far Allunan kewaye duka biyu allurai (4 MG da kuma 5) - da zarar da yamma for 1 hour kafin cin abinci, ko bayan 2 hours bayan ci abinci.

Zai yiwu gefen halayen

Amma, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Singlon" The review yana da wani m shugabanci. Duk da haka, matasa marasa lafiya da iyayensu ce cewa, wani lokacin akwai illa na magunguna, wanda aka bayyana a cikin m tashin zuciya da kuma amai da bushe baki, mai shudewa bouts na breathlessness. Masana sun koma ga wannan irin buɗi na dauki da kwayoyin daidaita da wa "Singlonu". Yawancin lokaci bayan 3-4 kwanaki bayan da farkon duk wadannan cututtuka bace.

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun ce a isasshe high yiwuwar tasowa mafi hadaddun m events. Karuwan hali wajen samar da zub da jini za su iya bayyana lymphatic da Sistem tsarin. Hali ya anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity, eosinophilic infiltration na hanta - Waɗannan su ne yiwu halayen da miyagun ƙwayoyi da rigakafi da tsarin. Tsari eosinophilia iya, wani lokacin a tare da manifestations vasculitis, kuma Churg-Strauss ciwo.

Akwai iya zama wasu sabawa daga CNS, wanda na iya faruwa a barci cuta, hallucinations bayyanar, ta ƙara psychomotor aiki (irritability, juyayi, tsokana, tremor). Allunan iya fararwa "Singlon" (mabukaci reviews tabbatar), ciki da kuma rashin barci. A juyayi tsarin iya bayyana kanta bayyanar ciwon kai, dizziness, paresthesia (numbness, fil kuma tingling a cikin fata, tingling), da ya faru na seizures. Magudi a CCC iya bayyana a matsayin tachycardia.

A tsarin narkewa kamar, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, za a iya bayyana mayar da martani ga aikace-aikace na "Singlona" kamar yadda tashin zuciya, amai, zawo, ciki zafi, bushe baki. A dauki na fata da kuma subcutaneous mai iya zama da hali to bruising, rash, pruritus, urticaria. Connective nama da kuma musculoskeletal tsarin bayyana kansu arthralgia ( "maras tabbas" hadin gwiwa zafi a cikin rashi na haƙiƙa ãyõyin hadin gwiwa lalacewar), myalgia (tsoka zafi).

Bayanin kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Singlon" wa'azi da gaskiya cewa illa iya zama a cikin yanayi na kowa munanan: malaise, gajiya, ƙishirwa, kumburi.

Wucewa matsakaicin yiwu kashi effects

A mafi sani lokuta likita kwararru "Singlon" miyagun ƙwayoyi yawan abin sama ba musamman tsanani illa ba bayyana. A kananan kungiyar na marasa lafiya da wuce kashi na montelukast - babban aiki bangaren - sa a dauki a cikin nau'i na ciki zafi, ciwon kai, ƙishirwa, tashin zuciya, Hyperactivity yanayin. Babu bayani game da ko da miyagun ƙwayoyi aka samu ta yin amfani da hanya na hemodialysis. Akwai wani takamaiman bayanai a kan lura da yawan abin sama na montelukast. Har ila yau akwai wani maganin guba.

Idan saboda wasu dalilai da matsakaicin halal ne a gare samun kashi da aka wuce da kuma wani fili gefen effects, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a gudanar da symptomatic magani.

Contraindications da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Contraindication domin samun medicament hidima hypersensitivity ko idiosyncrasy haƙuri Montelukast - babban bangare ne na shirye-shiryen "Singlon". A abun da ke ciki na karin aka gyara kuma iya sa a sensitized marasa lafiya tsanani cuta a kiwon lafiya. Umurnai na amfani tsananin hana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi domin mutanen da fama da tsananin cutar hanta, phenylketonuria (sosai metabolism na amino acid, yafi phenylalanine).

"Singlon" (4 MG) umurci haramta yara har zuwa shekaru biyu. Hanawar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kashi na 5 MG ga yara har zuwa shekaru 6. To, kuma, daidai da, sanya mafi girma a kashi na medicament "Singlon" (10 MG) wa'azi ba da damar yara a karkashin shekaru 15.

A amfani da magani: general jagororin

A warkewa sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Singlon" (mai amfani, haƙuri ratings sunyi baki daya) akwai for 24 hours bayan aikace-aikace. Bisa ga umarnin da kiwon lafiya kwararru dauki magunguna mutane bukatar ba kawai a lokacin da wani sarrafawa, a kwantar da hankula kwarara daga fuka, amma kuma a cikin m mataki. Ga marasa lafiya fama da hanta insufficiency (m kuma matsakaici), koda insufficiency babu bukatar gyara dosing. Bayani game da mutanen da fama da hanta gazawar tsanani fakowa ba.

The bukata kashi na "Singlona" ba ya dogara ne a kan jinsi na mutum. Yana da unacceptable dauki da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokaci guda tare da wasu karin kwayoyi wanda babban aiki bangaren - montelukast. Idan magani ake nada a matsayin adjunct far wa riga samu inhaled corticosteroids (glucocorticosteroids), sharply a ke so don maye gurbin su da "Singlon". Kuma a general, wannan magani ya kamata ba za a sauya wa wasu inhaled kuma baka corticosteroids.

Chewable kwamfutar hannu sashi 4 MG (as "Singlon" 5 MG), da wa'azi da shawarar a matsayin madadin medicament inhaled Corticosteroid amfani da magani daga m fuka. A lokaci guda "Singlon" a irin wannan allurai kamata ba a yi amfani da matsayin farko miyagun ƙwayoyi domin lura da matsakaici asma.

Game da yara fama da Bronchial fuka m, da yin amfani da "Singlona" a matsayin madadin magani ne halatta kawai a lokuta idan a cikin matasa marasa lafiya ya kwanan nan an lura tsanani harin. Sanya shi da waɗanda suka yi ba zai iya yin amfani da inhaled corticosteroids. Idan a cikin wata daya gaza cimma m iko da cuta, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da yiwuwar ciki har da wani ƙarin magani magani ko canza anti-kumburi magani dabarun. Marasa lafiya fama da fuka da kuma rundunar domin lura da wani iri-iri da kwayoyi (ciki har da "Singlon"), da wa'azi na bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci kariya ga dokokin iko da cutar.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa "Singlon" ba a amfani da su bi m harin.

Pregnancy kuma lactation

Bincike a kan yin amfani da montelukast a mata masu ciki da aka ba gudanar. The duniya marketing kwarewa, akwai lokuta lokacin da jariran wanda uwar dauki a lokacin daukar ciki montelukast - babban bangare ne na shirye-shiryen "Singlon" (Umarni, reviews ba da shawarar da shi) - daga lokaci zuwa lokaci lura haihuwa lahani na wata gabar jiki. Duk da haka, daga baya ya juya daga cewa mace dauki da sauran kwayoyi domin lura da Bronchial asma. Saboda haka, tare da yaƙĩni su magana game da dalilin-da-sakamako dangantaka manifestations na irin lahani da yin amfani da montelukast shi ne ba zai yiwu. Duk da haka, kafin ka sanya mace mai ciki za mu bi "Singlon" fuka, likita ya kamata a hankali kimanta duk m kasada duka biyu uwa da yaro.

Babu bayani game da abin da aka nuna ko montelukast wuce a cikin nono. Saboda haka, a nan ma yana da muhimmanci ku auna nauyi da "amfani - hadarin".

A pharmacokinetic halaye na da miyagun ƙwayoyi

A haɗe zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Singlon" sanarwa ya furta a isasshe m aiwatar da sha na kudi. Average bioavailability bayan aikace-aikace (ko da na abinci) - 64%. Babban aiki bangaren "Singlona" fiye da 99% daure su jini sunadaran. 24 hours bayan samun medicament ta maida hankali a duk jikin kyallen takarda shi ne kadan. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a baje metabolized. Effect na metabolites a kan kadan warkewa sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. 86% na kashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne excreted ta cikin hanjinsu, share hannu a koda tukar tumbi - na kasa da 0.2%. A kalla kashi na "Singlona" da kuma ta metabolites ake excreted a cikin bile.

Ra'ayi na marasa lafiya, iyaye da kuma likitoci

Bronchial fuka - a kullum da kuma hadadden cutar genetically m. Ci gaba da shi a karkashin iko ne kawai zai yiwu tare da yin amfani da nagartaccen likita kayayyakin. Bronchi irin wannan marasa lafiya ne ko da yaushe a shirye su ci gaba da kai hari. Kuma saboda mutane suna kullum kewaye da allergens, sa'an nan kuma suka bukatar kullum tambaya magunguna dauke da glucocorticoids. wadannan abubuwa da yawa illa, wanda ya jagoranci masana kimiyya ya fara neman zamani wajen magani.

Montelukast - babban bangaren na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Singlon" (takwarorinsa ma dauke da wannan abu) na iya samun daban-daban effects a kan kiwon lafiya na haƙuri. Iyaye na matasa marasa lafiya su ne mafi yawa m kima na da miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin adjunctive far. Idan, har kwanan nan, wannan magani zai iya sayi kasashen waje, amma a yanzu da magani ne samuwa ga mazauna Rasha Federation. Kuma shi halin kaka mai rahusa fiye da waje Rasha. Zai yiwu da nada matasa da yara daga 2 years old: "Singlon" 4 MG umurci damar daukar for da symptomatic magani daga yara. Sosai dace sashi regimen - 1 a rana sau, zai fi dacewa da yamma. A aikace-aikace, tare da mai kyau-zaba tushe shiri damar a lokuta da dama don kauce wa ci gaban da fuka-haren a kan wani dogon lokaci.

Mutane da yawa mamaki idan suna da magani "Singlon" takwarorinsu. Kwayoyi da wannan aiki sashi (montelukast) a kan pharmaceutical kasuwar akwai quite mai yawa. Wadannan sun hada da magunguna kamar 'Singulair' da kuma 'Singuleks "," Montelast "da" montelukast "," Montelar "da" Monaks ". Dukkan wadannan masana'antun bayar da kwayoyi ga marasa lafiya a mahara dosages. Kusan dukkan su za a iya amfani da yara.

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya amsa da kyau zuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi a matsayin wani tasiri m kayan aiki. Isasshen haƙuri da fuka ya dauki kwaya kafin motsa jiki, da kuma shi ne wata ila cewa ci gaban da kai hare-hare na breathlessness, tari ko bronchospasm a iya kauce masa. M "Singlon" da kyau jure (togiya - idiosyncrasy montelukast).

Wani lokaci iyaye bayar da rahoton cewa yara a farkon liyafar da aka samu halartar tashin zuciya da amai, a kananan, abin mamaki na rashin ruwa a cikin bakinsa. A kananan kungiyar na marasa lafiya da intermittent fuka harin. Kwararru allergists daura wadannan cututtuka da wani Na'urar mayar da martani ga miyagun ƙwayoyi. A mafi yawan lokuta, bayan 3-4 kwanaki al'ada kiwon lafiya.

Duk da haka, lokacin da za a iya ji daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, kuma cewa "Singlon" tsokani ci gaban da illa kamar Heart hangen nesa, hallucinations, tremor na wata gabar jiki, mai kaifi digo a cikin jini. Mutane daya-daya da marasa lafiya da su daina shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma neman shawara daga gare wani allergist.

Amma tuna: ba kai-gabatar da kansu domin lura da Bronchial fuka "Singlon" kwayoyi. Umarni ya furta pre-ziyarci wani likita wanda zai karba daidai sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma samar da wani magani da dabara.