The yawan Scotland, da tarihi da kuma harshen

Kowane al'ada yana da dokokinsa da kuma norms na hali, da kwastan da kuma hadisai, sau da yawa ba na son juna, amma su gane mutumin a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'umma.

Scotland ta yawan ne markedly daban-daban daga dukan sauran batutuwa na Turanci Crown. Duk da kananan lambobi, bisa ga statistics for 2016, a Scotland yana da kawai a kan miliyan biyar mutane (cewa shi ne guda biyu sau kasa da a Moscow), da Scots sarrafa don adana su ainihi da kuma ma ya juya shi a cikin wani irin iri. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyanannu a cikin duniya na fashion, inda Scottish Tartan (kasa cell, wanda kayyade Scot kamar yadda mai bin wani musamman kabila) ba shine farkon shekara ne aka fi so.

haukan

Duk da bayyana cordiality, da yawan Scotland 'yan rufe, tukuru, m, yin rõwa, kuma ba ya son baki. A karshen za a iya kubutar da gaskiya cewa Scots son su makwabta, da Welsh, Turanci da kuma Irish ne tsibirin, kuma ta haka, shi ne muhimmi a cikin yanayin da ɗan daban-daban store fiye da wadanda suka rayu a kasar.

Idan akwai wani na kowa abu, sa'an nan tsibirin ya za a kai, da kuma mafi sau da yawa fiye da ba baki tanã gudãna da duniya ga yawan jama'ar da mafi ƙasar zuwa ziyarci wani makwabcin. A m tabbatarwa ƙasarsa kamar daga teku da kuma daga wabtansu, da Turanci (kuma sun kasance babban ciwon kai na Scots), da kuma kafa kasa da halin da zuriyar tsoho Picts.

A kadan tarihi

Motsi a cikin ƙasa na zamani Scotland ya fara da tsoho Picts. Yana sũ ne suka kasance cikin magabatan na zamani Scottish al'umma. Da farko suka kira Iberians, kuma kawai tare da zuwan da Celtic tsibirin zo da sunan "Picts". Da mazauninsu ya arewacin tsibirin, bangaren da cewa yanzu ake kira Scotland. A yamma rayu Scott (Irish kakanninsa), karkarar Ingila ya ɗauki Britons, daga baya repressed Anglo-Saxons.

A cikin 9th karni Vikings ka sanya sõyayya a kan Picts da Scots kafa wani mulki, kira shanu. Amma na zamani sunan "Scotland" ya bayyana ne kawai bayan kamar wata ƙarni, a cikin 11th karni.

Gaelic

Ko yadda za a kira shi, da Gaelic harshe. A kasa harshe, wanda aka yi amfani da yawan jama'a na Scotland, ne babba tare da Turanci. Ko da yake a yau samu wani m Gaelic kawai a cikin zurfin Scottish kauyuka. Babban ɓangare na yawan cewa yana amfani da gicciye tsakanin Turanci da kuma Gaelic (Scottish Turanci). Saboda haka, to fahimtar harshen a Scotland ne, wani lokacin wuya ga ma mafi kusa da makwabta, da Turanci.
Gaelic ya bayyana godiya ga Irish, kuma Pictish wuce Tsohon Turanci. Amma ya dade ba. Tuni a cikin 15th karni Scottish mutane suka fara magana a Scottish Turanci. Development of harshen da uniformity a sashi aiki a matsayin birni ya fara bayyana a cikin 11th karni.

Cities a Scotland

Town Scotland, kamar mafi Turai birane, da "web" sadarwa na tituna da kuma hanyoyi. Mafi sau da yawa aka haife su a kusa da castle na wani mulkin gargajiya ubangijina. Farko shi ne lokacin shiri, kunsha na ma'aikata wadanda gina castle, da kuma iyalansu. Sa'an nan, da yawan ƙãra, da kuma riga akwai kananan kauyuka. Kuma a lokacin da gini ya kammala da castle (ko Fort) koma cikin rundunar, birnin kafa.

Zama mai ƙasar sau da yawa kayyade rabo daga birnin. Saboda haka, idan da Ubangiji ya zaɓi da wuri domin gidansa rairayin bakin teku, ya zama birnin da tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma yana da babban albashi ne dogara a kan kama.

Town Scotland, dake a cikin duwatsu, kauyuka, gonaki, har yanzu ciyar da ƙasar da kuma dabbobi. A almara Scottish kilt na ulu tumaki ya kuma har yanzu shi ne babban girman kai na al'ummar jihar. Shi ne kamar mu Orenburg shawl. Wata kila ba wannan siriri kuma sumul, amma lalle dumi da kuma m.

Kuma ba tare da scotch (wuski) ba ya yi ba wani saurayi daya jam'iyyar. Akwai kuma na biyu version na rubuta wannan abin sha wuski - shi ne Irish version, featuring ba kawai rubutu, amma kuma dandana. Irish wuski ne tsabta, free of impurities. Yana da aka kirkiro ta hanyar Irish baƙi wanda ya isa a Amurka da kuma rasa na gida. Scotland ya kuma bamu kadan peat. Wannan shi izdrevne da brewed da abin sha. Saboda haka, domin kowane Scottish wuski - shi ne da wani abu fiye da kawai abin sha, yana da dangantaka da ta tarihi.

Wanda yake mallakar Caledonia

A sanannun gaskiya cewa Scots da ƙarni ta kare su ƙasar da kuma kaddamar da yaki tare da juna da kuma da Birtaniya. Wars Scottish Independence, ko kuma wajen biyu wars da aka gudanar daga marigayi 13th zuwa tsakiyar 14th karni. Sakamakon nasara, a gaskiya, har sai da 17th karni Scotland zauna m. Shi ne kawai a 1603 akwai wani daidaituwa na Scotland da kuma Turanci rawanin. To, a yau da Sarauniya na Scotland - shi ne Elizabeth II - mafi tsufa monarch a tarihin Birtaniya. Hakika, kafin cewa Scotland da a kan karagarsa na mace shugabanni, amma babu wani daga cikinsu ya mulki kasar muddin Elizabeth.