A multilevel tsarin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a

Ilimin halayyar a cikin zaman takewar kimiyya tsarin bautar wani wuri na musamman. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko zuwa da cewa ta na nazarin zamantakewa dangantakar aiki na dokokin da sunadaran da zamantakewa tsakanin al'umma. Bugu da kari, shi abubuwa kamar a hanya da kuma ka'idar domin mafi yawan al'adu. A iri-iri na tafiyar matakai da kuma mamaki faruwa a harkokin rayuwar jama'a, ya kai ga bukatar la'akari da zamantakewa da gaskiya a matsayin multilevel tsarin. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na tsarin Multi-mataki.

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa tsarin da sociological ilimi - wannan ordering na ilimi na al'umma a matsayin tsauri tsarin da ya hada da juna wakilci, views game da tafiyar matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin shi. Saboda haka wani abu na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da kuma tsarin da kakkarfan lauye. A batun ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a hidima al'umma a matsayin daya tsarin da dũkiyarsu da kuma sadarwa a tsarin na zamantakewa tsakaninsu.

A halin yanzu, akwai daban-daban kusa, wanda ba ka damar ayyana yawan matakan nazarin zamantakewar al'umma. Alal misali, a cikin sauki m kimiyya subdivided cikin muhimman hakkokin da amfani. A cewar wani ka'idar, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a tsarin tsare ta bakwai matakan. Wadannan sun hada da: ka'idar da methodological harsãshensa, musamman ilmi, da kuma aikace-aikace Layer dangantawa da sotsioinzheneriey, sociological bincike hanyoyin da nufin samun sociological bayanai da ilmi game da kungiyar na musamman da sabis.

Duk da haka, da uku-bene tsarin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a cikin rãyuwar lokaci ne mafi muhimmanci. Yana bayar da irin wannan matakan, kamar yadda wani msar tambayar, musamman, empirical.

A msar tambayar matakin ya hada da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, wanda aka nufin wani haƙiƙa kimiyya binciken da ya magana domin ya sami msar tambayar ilmi game da shi. A wannan matakin akwai wani causal bayani na facts da dokoki na al'umma, kazalika da kiyasin da yiwu sakamakon taron. A sakamakon ilimi iya haxi tsakanin mutum zamantakewa subsystems. Tsarin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a da wannan matakin yana da wadannan aka gyara:

• janar da kuma musamman tsarin na dokokin, exhibiting hankula, barga dangantakar a cikin al'umma da kuma hukumominta.
• Tsarin na wasu axioms da postulates a kan zamantakewa al'amurran al'umma.
• A dabaru na shaida da kuma dacewa karshe, wanda ake amfani da su gaskata hasashen da yayi.
• Hamzari game da m na magana da abu na kimiyya.
• A tsarin da hanyoyi da ilmi na hanyoyin ta hanyar wadda tabbatar cikawa na bayanin kuma Hasashen na zaman jama'a mamaki.

Matsakaiciyar matakin na musamman kimiyya ilimin halayyar zaman ma'anar ta aiki. Ya dogara ne a kan categorical na'ura da kuma ka'idojin da cewa sanin shugabanci na jiwuwa kimiyya, duk da haka, saya hankula hanyoyin samun ilmi, musamman ka'idar. Shi ne da mika mulki daga msar tambayar sansanonin zuwa empirical karatu, daidai da, da kira na biyu matakan ilimi. Alal misali, idan na farko matakin, mutumin da yake da totality of social dangantakar da musamman ka'idar wannan ra'ayi ne daki-daki da kuma kayyade. Haka kuma, wani mutum ya fara da za a gani a matsayin wani abin hawa na zamantakewa matsayin, wanda sanin da wuri a cikin tsarin na zamantakewa tsakaninsu.

Tsarin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a cikin na uku matakin damar kafa dangantaka tsakanin babban yawan dogara canji. Karkashin canji ake gane sabon abu, matakai wanda za a iya wakilta a matsayin mai m darajar. Empirical ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a ya nemi da su gudanar da bincike da yin amfani da hanyoyin, da dabarun da kuma musamman hanyoyin. Tare da taimakon shi ne zai yiwu ba a mafi cikakken bayanin irin facts taru.