A Volga River: taƙaitaccen bayanin da babban Rasha kogin

A Volga River - mafi girma a kogin a Turai, mafi girma a Rasha. Yana da duniya ta mafi tsawo kogin, wanda gudana a cikin wani na ciki jiki na ruwa - na Caspian Sea.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da Volga

A kogin tasa maida hankali ne akan wani yanki yanki ne daidai da rabin na Turai. A Volga River (taƙaitaccen bayanin da aka ba a kasa) yana da fiye da ɗari da hamsin aikin gandu - shi ne daya daga cikin rikodin matakan a duniya. A kan talakawan, 37 kwanaki bukatar ruwa auku daga tushen zuwa bakin, tun da ya kwarara kudi na game da 4 kilomita awa. Volga - daya daga cikin 'yan koguna da cewa suna da biki - a Rasha May 20 da aka dauke su a Rãnar da Volga.

A Volga River: taƙaitaccen bayanin da ɓangaren da

Volga gudana ta ƙasar Rasha, kawai karamin hannun riga Kigach ke gabas zuwa Atyrau yankin na Kazakhstan. A Volga River (taƙaitaccen bayanin da yara da za a tattauna a kasa) zai fara a cikin Tver yankin kusa da kauyen, wadda ake kira Volgoverkhovye. Ga shi ne tushen karamin rafi, wanda shi ne 'yan kilomita crosses da lake - a farko kananan sa'an nan manyan Verkhita bada ikon babban kogin. Game da na uku daga Turai na Rasha da aka wanke da ruwan Volga tasa. A Volga da aikin gandu na gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu, ta hanyar da talatin administrative yankuna na Rasha, da kuma daya fannin Kazakhstan. Billabong aka located in Astrakhan yankin da kuma shi ne mafi girma a Turai Delta na da yawa hannayen riga da cewa daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Caspian Sea.

tarihi bayanai

Volga, a matsayin wani muhimmin cinikayya jijiya Eurasia, da aka sani zuwa ga mutãne, na dogon lokaci. Samun babban har da wani m Gwargwadon wuri, shi ne Popular tare da yan kasuwa. A 5th karni BC, Herodotus, da tsoho Greek Falsafa, da aka ambata shi a cikin rubutun a kan sarki Dariyus balaguro zuwa Scythian kabilu. Ya kira Volga Oarom. A zamanin d Larabci Tarihi ta bayyana a matsayin Itil.

By 10th karni AD, kafa wani sananne Volga cinikayya hanya, haxe Scandinavia tare da kasashen Larabawa. A kan bankunan na babban kogin kafa manyan shopping cibiyoyin: da Khazar Itil Bulgars, Rasha Moore, Novgorod, Suzdal. A 16-18 ƙarni a kan Volga taswirar akwai irin manyan birane kamar Saratov, Samara, Volgograd. A nan, a cikin matakan da Volga, 'yan tawaye sun boye Cossacks da kuma manoma. Ba da wani taƙaitaccen bayanin da Volga, ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ya ko da yaushe aiki a matsayin wani muhimmin tattalin arziki aiki - a haɗa da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasar da kuma ya kasance kashin bayan for ãyõyin kasashe daban-daban. A cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th, bayan samuwar da Volga-Don Canal, ya karu da siyasa aiki na kogin - damar zuwa Azov da kuma Black tekuna, saboda haka, to da tekuna.

A yanayi na Volga tasa

Arzikin albarkatu Volga River. Taƙaitaccen bayanin da babban jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi aka bayyana a kasa. A cikin ruwa, akwai huɗu da iri na shuke-shuke: algae, ruwa kura idon, ruwa tare da iyo ganye, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. A jihar bakin teku yankunan tsiro babban iri-iri ciyawa (tarragon, sedge, Mint, marshmallow, spurge) kamar yadda Delta Volga rufe m fadamun. Yawan brambles da kuma ciyayi. Domin daruruwan kilomita tare da Volga located shelterbelts tare da Birch, ash, Willows, poplars. Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen bayanin irin kogin Volga, ta Flora.

River fauna ne daidai da bambancin. A cikin ruwa sanaki game da hamsin da jinsunan kifaye, ciki har da sturgeon, beluga, stellate sturgeon. Coastal expanses densely lugar da tsuntsaye da dabbobi. A yanayi na musamman na Volga Delta, inda a can ne na musamman Astrakhan Reserve. Yana gida da yawa kwari, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, da kuma girma da fadi da iri-iri na shuke-shuke. Wasu wakilan da fauna da zama a cikin yanayi ajiye, aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi: bebe swan, kwasakwasa, da fari-tailed gaggafa, like.

Manyan birane na Volga yankin

Volga yana da wani Firayim location da kuma yankuna, da kuma tattalin arziki wuraren view. Nan Kusa akwai ake raya yankunan da Urals kuma Tsakiya Rasha da Kazakhstan. Yana bayar da al'ummomi da ruwa, makamashi, shi ne kashin bayan Volga River. Brief Description daga cikin haske birane a kasa. A kan bankunan na Volga River gida da yawa ƙanana da manyan garuruwa, da nasu musamman jan hankali da kuma mai ban mamaki tarihi. The most ne Kazan, Samara, Volgograd.

Kazan - mai kyau da kuma tsohon birnin nasa ne da jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage birane. Daga cikin kogin Kazanka - hagu tributary na Volga - ganin hadaddun na Kazan Kremlin: Cathedral na Gaske Shelar na 16th karni, da masallaci Kul Sharif, da jingina hasumiya Syuyumbike. Kremlin - da main janye daga birnin.

Samara ne ma wani birni dake a taron batu na uku na gudãna - Samara, Volga da Sok. Babban jan hankali - da kararrawa hasumiya Iver Convent, Samara kwata, tarihi gari.

Hero City Volgograd - daya daga cikin mafi kyau kauyuka na Rasha. Na yawa al'adu da tarihi da jan hankali na birni ya kamata a lura da Mamayev Hill, located a kan bankunan na Volga, Kazan Cathedral, da tsakiyar ruwan.

Located a kan bankunan na Volga da karami asali garuruwa da kauyuka tare da su tarihi al'adunmu da kuma al'adu Monuments.