A tawaye karkashin jagorancin Pugachev 1773-1775 shekara ne manyan sikelin- baƙauye tawaye a Rasha ta tarihi. Wasu masana kimiyya kira shi talakawa mutane ta tawaye, da sauran - haƙi yakin basasa. Za mu iya cewa Pugachev tawaye duba daban a matakai daban-daban, kamar yadda evidenced bayar manifestos da umurninsa. Kuma ba mamaki, saboda da nassi na lokaci ya canza abun da ke ciki daga cikin mahalarta, kuma ta haka ne da manufa.
A can farko na tawaye Emelyana Pugacheva aka nufin tanadi gata na Cossacks. The manoma da suka halarci shi, m wa kansu 'yanci daga gonaki. Tuni a 1774 saki Yuli Shelar, wanda ke mayar da hankali a kan kawai manoman wanda aka kamata ya zama kebe daga dukkan haraji da kuma filaye. Manyansu shelar sarki disturbers na daular. Sai a wannan lokaci tawayen Pugachev yakan mallaki antiserfdom mai haske da kuma anti-jihar hali, amma shi har yanzu rasa wani m abun ciki, don haka da yawa masana tarihi da kuma kira shi da talakawa bore.
Pugachev ayyana kansa tayar da Tsar Peter III, da kuma kira a kan Cossacks wa sabis. Da ya gudanar ya tara dakaru, wanda shi ne a cikin ta fama damar iya sauƙi gasa tare da gwamnatin. Farko a kan Satumba 17, tare da wani wasan kwaikwayon da Cossack detachment, da tawaye baza su wata babbar size ƙasa: Urals, da Lower da kuma Middle Volga yankin da kuma Orenburg yankin. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci zuwa shirya ya shiga cikin Cossacks da Bashkirs, Tatars, Kazakhs. Hakika, ma'aikata ma'aikata da manoma na gidan haya 'larduna a cikinsa akwai soja mataki, yawanci da farin ciki gaishe Pugacheva da kuma shiga sojojinsa. Bayan kãmun masana'antu a cikin Urals 'yan tawayen sojojin koma Kazan, amma aka ci sojojin Michelson. Yana da jũna cewa Pugachev tawaye ne a kan, amma a gaskiya duk abin da ya juya daga duk ba daidai ba. Ƙara ga sojojin a dama banki na Volga River, Pugachev juya kudu a cikin bege tada Don Cossacks. Kuma waɗanda tsare-tsaren tafi awry, kuma Pugachev tawaye karshe an sa saukar da sojojin Michelson. A Janairu 1775, an assailant aka kashe a Moscow. A karshe sa'o'i Pugachev, bisa ga shaidu, ya yi girman ƙarfin hali da kuma mutumci.
Domin 1773-1775 shekara, akwai mutane da yawa baƙauye tawayen. Domin fitina manoman mai tsanani azabtar da gidan haya, amma tashin ci gaba. Domin su danniya da gwamnatin ta kafa musamman punitive balaguro, wanda aka ba da ikon ya yi hukunci, kuma Ya azabtar da manoma a nasu hankali. Musamman bambanta da da mugun hali da matakan kawar da tarzoma Count Panin, wanda da umarnin a rataye na kowane ɗari uku da mutane. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba tare da ya rasporyazhny jini gudana kamar ruwa, kuma sau da yawa ana dukan tsiya da bulala, kuma dama, da kuma laifi. Kawai da taimakon zaluntar Pugachev tawayen da aka mur, da kuma na kauda tashe serfdom a Rasha za a iya dage domin kusan shekaru 100.