Island Furugelm: bayanin yadda za a samu

Wannan ban mamaki aljanna hamada tsibirin iya da kyau da'awar da take da "Rasha Hawaii" for zinariya rairayin bakin teku tare da kodadde rawaya yashi, kuma crystal bayyana ruwa.

Furugelm Island (Primorye) ƙaunar da yawa yawon bude ido, ko da ya kai ziyara yana da iyaka. Don samun shi, kana bukatar wani izni tikitin zuwa Far Eastern yanayi ajiye saboda da cewa shi ne a wani ɓangare na da ƙasa kuma kulle.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: Gwargwadon wuri

Far babbar ajiye kara kan yankuna na Primorsky Abuja a Gulf na Petra Velikogo. Shekara harsashinsa - 1978. Created da yanayi ajiye don adana mafi daga cikin mazaunan Tekun Japan. Adadin su ne a kusa da 250 m jinsunan kifaye, 800 jinsunan algae ma bukatar kare da yawa kwaro.

A gaba dayan yankin na ajiye - fiye da 64 dubu kadada .. Wannan ya hada 9 tsibiran. A wannan Furugelm tsibirin ne site na haifuwa (kamun kifin scallop, teku kokwamba, oysters da giant). An kunshe a cikin uku main yankunan da ajiye.

Furugelm Island - mai kyau na halitta yankin a gefen Rasha ƙasa.

Mai suna shi a cikin girmamawa Furugelma I. I. - Captain "Prince Menshikov" jirgin mallakar wani hadin gwiwa (Rasha-American).

description

A general, tsibirin ne inda ba wanda yake zaune. A nan ne kawai Cordon da bincike tashar na Cibiyar Marine Biology. Wannan tsibirin iya da kyau da'awar da lakabi na daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare, ba kawai a Primorye.

A dukan tsibirin aka kẽwayesu Furugelm da m zurfin wanda shi ne kasa da 10 m. A sosai shallows ƙarya duwatsu. Rocky gaba da mamaye da kuma yanke da ruwa.

A yammacin ɓangare na tsibirin ya rataya kananan coves tare falalen cliffs sama da ruwa surface a cikin nau'i na babbar ginshikan. Wannan shi ne inda gaske irinta views. Musamman kyau Bay West, wanda aka rufe da tsarki da fari yashi. Sami bakin bay m, tare da lullube kunkuntar tsiri na rairayin bakin teku (yashi, kuma m). Wannan shafin an kare daga iskõki na kudu-maso-gabas. Akwai kuma filin ajiye motoci ga kananan tasoshin.

Biota

Ta tana da kyau yanayi na wannan ƙasa.

Endemics aka zira kwallon itacen oak da Birch Schmidt. Duk wadannan shuke-shuke a kusa da 100. Yanzu suna sosai kadan. A farkon karni na ashirin, mutane suka lura da yanayin da yankin, da kuma da ma an yunkurin shirya a nan ƙungiya, wanda ya kai ga m sakamakon yanayi.

A peculiarity na Flora na wadannan wurare shi ne cewa cikin gandun daji broadleaf nan gabatar a wani ɓaɓɓake. Island Furugelm kan mafi yawansu, da karkararta, musamman da kudu, kusan treeless. Duk wannan shi ne saboda, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da sakamakon na dabbanci aiki mutane (har yanzu gina matsugunai ake kiyaye a tsibirin).

Don da kudu maso gabas da tsibirin halin da m kuma akwai gully. A arewa maso yammacin gandun daji kuma ya lura zurfafa tsammãni, kawo karshen bays. Ga girma, yafi polydominant da deciduous gandun daji: Amur Linden, Maple, itacen oak, wani lokacin kyalle, nosolistny ash, Sakhalin ceri, Linden Manchu, amma ba tare da pubescence.

Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne gaskiya cewa akwai zauna kawai daya guda Pine (kusa da Arewa Bay). A tsawo daga wannan musamman itacen - game da 5 m da akwati diamita -. About 14 cm Abin baƙin ciki, ba shi da wani regrowth.

Duk a kan wani tsibirin lura game da 302 jinsuna daban na rare shuke-shuke.

Furugelm Island - fi so wurin masana kimiyyar da hannu lura da halitta yanayi na Tekun Japan.

Rocks a kan gabas Coast an rufe tare da tsuntsu mazauna. Suna zaune da asali a cikin baki-tailed gulls da cormorants (game da 1,000 da tsuntsaye). Su dokoki ne da most mallaka a duniya. Zaka kuma iya samun wasu rare jinsunan tsuntsaye (game da 300).

A karkashin ruwa kankara sanaki manyan mazauna na mussels (s) da kuma teku anemones, teku urchins kuma daban-daban iri tarwada. Akwai kelp a ga ~ ar ruwan na 2 har zuwa m tsawo. Kuma scallop mallaka na zaune a kusa da bakin tekun.

Holidays a tsibirin

Mai tsananin kyau yawon shakatawa a tsibirin Furugelm. Natsu a cikinsa, yin iyo a cikin crystal bayyana m ruwa tsĩrar da ko dai da kwantantuwa, ba za'a iya mantawaba da yardarSa. Kuma ba dama shimfidar wuri kusa da.

Ruwa masu goyon baya kuma iya samun indescribable kwarewa na ruwa a wani mamaki da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa tare da m marine dũkiya.

A hanya zuwa tsibirin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kawai tare da izinin tafiya, za ka iya ziyarci tsibirin Furugelm.

Yadda za a kai shi? Don yin wannan, dole ne ka shawo kan kusan 16 kilomita na ruwa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci mu tuna cewa mummunan yanayi na iya wahalad da tafiya.

A saba da mafi m hanya, wanda aka yi amfani da mutane da yawa yawon bude ido, shi ne hanyar da shiri Zarubino da jirgin ruwa zuwa tsibirin Furugelm.

Ya kamata ko da yaushe a tuna cewa asalin kyau na wannan ban mamaki yanayi za a iya kiyaye su kawai kare da m ta.