Mucor naman gwari, ko fari mold: tsarin fasali, kiwo da kuma ciyar da

Daga ilmin halitta darussa muka san game da mulkin fungi. A ƙasa, akwai wani mai wuce yarda manyan yawan wakilan wannan babbar iyali, wanda ya hada da fiye da mutum ɗari da dubu jinsunan. Namomin kaza ne sosai daban-daban daga juna: a cikin bayyanar, mazauninsu, ci namomin kaza guba da kuma edible, m da kuma amfani. Amma shi haɗa kan bangaskiya su ne cewa duk namomin kaza da mycelium da kuma mycelium. Kuma, kamar yadda ka sani, mold ne ma wani naman gwari. A wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan wannan naman kaza a matsayin Mucor. Mu ya ne mafi sani a karkashin sunan fari mold. Kuma kowanne daga cikinmu yiwuwa fiye da sau daya ya tarye ta, watakila ma a cikin kitchen. Mucor naman gwari zaune a cikin sama da ƙasa yadudduka, kazalika da kwayoyin kayayyakin. Ya kuma Yana son duhu, damp da dumi wuraren. Idan ka bar kitchen karamin gurasa, sa'an nan a bayan ɗan lõkaci shi Forms wani Fluffy farin faci cewa juya launin toka da lokaci - wannan daidai ne a naman gwari Mucor. Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya ganin ta tsarin. Amma yana da kyau a duba sashi na naman gwari Mucor zai yiwu ne kawai a karkashin wani hange.

A naman gwari Mucor: tsarin

A nasa ne da HALITTAR na ƙananan mold, Zygomycota aji. Yana da wani aerobic naman gwari, wato, ga rayuwa da kuma haifuwa tana bukatar oxygen. Its mycelium ba kasu kashi Kwayoyin, amma yana da yawa na tsakiya. Wannan aji hada da fiye da sittin jinsunan. Duk jinsuna na fungi da wannan nau'in, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, an samu a cikin babba yadudduka na kasar gona, abinci, doki taki, kwayoyin sharan. Mould fungi Mucor ne m. Jikinsa yayi kama da bakin ciki, colorless gashi ko cobwebs - a mycelium. Duk da cewa jikin mycelium karfi da proliferating, a gaskiya, shi ne guda cell cewa yana dauke da yawa nuclei. A bakin ciki rassan da mycelium (hyphae) kafa kai baki (sporangia). Su rigima.

Sake bugun da Gina Jiki

Propagated da naman gwari Mucor hanyoyi biyu: jima'i da kuma asexual. Na farko hanya ne mafi rikitarwa, tun da aiwatar da maturation mycelium sporangia daina. sporangium harsashi kira callose. Yana da matuƙar resistant zuwa waje m yanayi. Amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar yanayi danshi da shi karya saukar, sakewa a cikin duniya biliyoyin spores. A karshen ne don haka a cikin kananan size da zai shiga ko ina. Su ne ko da yaushe ba, a cikin iska. Domin, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, mold bayyana a ko'ina. A jima'i haifuwa thread mycelium suna da alaka, kafa zygote. Saboda haka akwai wani sabon naman gwari. Mucor - naman gwari-saprophyte watau shi Ciyarwar shirye da kwayoyin abubuwa. Haka kuma an kira naman kaza-scavenger, tun da shi ba ya zauna a bayan Organic sharar gida. Wani lokaci wadannan fungi bayyana wa har yanzu rayuwa, amma wani rashin lafiya jiki, bayan mutuwar wanda ya rage, za a redesigned.

Hadari naman gwari Mucor

Wannan naman gwari iya zama haɗari duka biyu ga mutane da kuma dabbobi. A cikin mutane, wasu jinsunan mold iya exacerbate cututtuka irin mucormycosis. Kananan spores na naman gwari ne mai hadarin gaske ga mutane tare da allergies. Shin saba da Mucor beekeepers. Saboda amya - cikakken yanayi domin mai rai, kuma m kiwo daga cikin m. Idan lokaci ba ya rike amya, yana yiwuwa su rasa wani babban adadin ƙudan zuma tun Mucor naman gwari sa mutane da yawa cututtuka. Amma duk da haka saboda kamuwa da cuta da wani m hatsi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa na bil'adama da aka rasa wani babban adadin abinci.

Amfani da magani da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci

Wasu iri naman gwari, a maimakon haka, yana da matukar amfani ga mutane. Saboda haka, daga shirya shi wasu maganin rigakafi (ramitsin). Ko da wannan naman gwari amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci a matsayin yistin (Sin yisti). Tare da shi yin "tempo", "soya cuku" samar da dankalin turawa barasa.

Yadda za a hana mold samu daga kayayyakin

Hakika, kula dole ne a dauki ga tabbatar da cewa foodstuffs ba fallasa su samu ta hanyar fungi. Baya da cewa shi ne m, kuma ko da tattalin arziki marasa amfani baki ɗaya. Don yin wannan, ba su bar shi a kusa da mai kyau ragowar abinci. Kiyaye hanya da matakin da zafi a cikin dakin. Barin na dogon lokaci, kada ka bar abinci. Kuma idan a kan samfurin, a duban farko, mafi dace da amfani, akwai mold, shi ba zai iya ci.