Sai dai itace cewa a placebo zai yi aiki ko da idan ka gaya shi ga marasa lafiya

Doctors ba na son don karya da marasa lafiya, da imani da cewa shi ne unethical. Amma wani lokacin ƙarya inganta waraka. Idan akai la'akari da placebo sakamako, na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya sun natsu da cewa ba tare da mai tsarki bangaskiya na haƙuri a cikin banmamaki kwaya, wannan hanya na iya aiki ba. Kuma kowane lokaci, a lokacin da likita ya gaya maka cewa wannan magani yana da kyau qwarai daga rashin lafiya, kun yi imani da shi. Duk da haka, bitamin ko sugar ne a ciki da kwantena. Wannan yana nufin likita kuma da sake tilasta su yaudare ka. Ba haka ba da dadewa girgiza magani m labarai. Sai dai itace cewa marasa lafiya suna sane da cewa shan da placebo, kuma ji inganta kiwon lafiya.

Kada rashin sanin cikakken farashi da ikon auto-da shawara

Shi ne ma'ana ya ɗauka cewa idan likita zai kaƙĩƙa kwaya da kalmomi: "Wannan shi ne wani sugar kwaya, kai da shi," za ka iya tabbatar da cikakken gazawar da kamfani. Lalle ne, yadda za a sugar warkar da irin wannan tsanani cuta, kamar m hanji ciwo? A gaskiya, wadannan zaton su ne ba daidai ba. A mataki na bayyana sakamakon dogara a kan daban-daban yanayi, ba kalla rawa a wannan ne matakin na suggestibility. A wasu kalmomin, idan kun san game da pacifier, amma kafa tunaninsa cewa shi ne m magani ayyukansu, shi gaske aiki. A wannan za a iya ce game da daban-daban hanyoyin da haƙuri ta dawo.

A data aka samu ta hanyar bincike da nazari

A tsanaki review da aka gudanar a tawagar Harvard masana kimiyya. Wadannan hujjoji ne na girma nauyi, kamar yadda suka fito daga binciken data na biyar gwajinsu, da nufin nazarin placebo sakamako. Ka lura da cewa a cikin kowane nazari, marasa lafiya su na sane da cewa su sami magani gunki. "Bude" placebo fili amfana marasa lafiya da ciwon baya, rashin lafiyan rhinitis, m hanji ciwo, ciki, da kuma ADHD (a ciwo na hankali gaira Hyperactivity cuta).

Tarihi placebo "bude"

Gwaje-gwaje da wani "bude" placebo za'ayi domin a dogon lokaci. Tarihi daukan mu ga m 1965, a lokacin da likitoci Baltimore, Lee Park da Uno Kovi, ya ba da pacifier 15 neurotic marasa lafiya, kuma ya gaya musu gaskiya. Marasa lafiya daga bakin likitoci ji da wadannan: "A yawa na mutane da ganewar asali taimake wannan sugar kwaya. Mu ne m cewa wannan hanya za a iya taimakõn ku, kuma. " Abin mamaki, wasu marasa lafiya yi kyau. Duk da haka, da kimiyya al'umma ya dauke sakamakon wannan gwajin ne rigima. Gaskiyar cewa neurotic marasa lafiya da aka tabbatar da cewa likitoci karya to su, tilasta ya dauki wadannan magunguna.

Bisa halin yanzu gudanar da bincike

Back a kwanakin nan namu. Scoping Nazarin, wanda aka tattauna a baya, shi hada da 'yan gwaji tare da placebo "bude". A daya binciken, Dr. Ted Kapchuk na Harvard Medical School da ka sanya 80 marasa lafiya da tsanani m hanji ciwo. Daya da rabi daga cikin mahalarta dauki da miyagun ƙwayoyi gunki ya kuma san shi, wani ɓangare na gwajin wani iko kungiyar.

Mutane ruwaito cewa magani za a gudanar ta amfani da wani inert (innocuous) abu. A gagarumin ci gaba a cikin IBS cututtuka masana kimiyya hade tare da tunani. Brain jam'iyyun umarce jiki don warkar da kanta. Daga qarshe marasa lafiya daga "bude" placebo rage bayyanar cututtuka da 15 bisa dari idan aka kwatanta da wani iko kungiyar da batutuwa, bypassed ba tare da magani.

A kankare misali

Daya daga cikin mahalarta na gwaji a Harvard, Linda Buannono shekaru masu yawa sha wahala daga m hanji ciwo, amma mace ba taimake m da magani wajabta ta likitoci. Akwai kwanaki lokacin da gwajin takara a sosai zafi cewa ta iya ba bar gidan. "Bude" a kan placebo da babban tasiri Linda. A sakamakon haka, da mace yarda cewa ta "ya taba ji haka mai kyau." A karshen gwajin duk koma zuwa al'ada. A haƙuri tsaya samun banmamaki pacifier, da kuma cututtuka koma. Daga fargaba, mu heroine tafi wani harhaɗa magunguna da bukatar yin wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi domin ta. Duk da haka, da gwani dauke unethical so daga mãsu haƙuri.

Mene ne "makantar" fitina?

Sauran gwaje-gwaje a cikin wannan din review sun kananan da kuma ba "makantar". shi ya kamata a fahimci gaba daya zama Mai gafala daga cikin mahalarta (da kuma masu bincike) a karkashin Makatarwa na gwaji a matsayin abin da magani sun sami. Wannan gwajin da aka gani ba, da nuna son kai, saboda ba za ku taba tsammani abin da ke a cikin kwaya. Duk da haka, duk sauran gwaje-gwajen, ya halarci a cikin binciken ya consistently m sakamakon.

Ka'idar da hanyar

placebo "Open" iya aiki a hanyoyi biyu. Da fari dai, da mãsu haƙuri bukata da likita zai bayyana ya ra'ayi. Medical shawara ne da muhimmanci ga kai-da shawara: "Kafin ka kwaya-placebo, amma shi samar da wani gagarumin ci gaba ga marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali." Wannan irin bankwana Halicci tabbatacce fata cewa activates da bangaren kwakwalwa da cewa shi ne alhakin samar da halitta maganin ciwo endorphins.

Na biyu, marasa lafiya da kunna rigakafi da tsarin wanda taimaka su don warkar. Wannan shi ne saboda da manufa gwaji, da Farfesa Pavlov a kan su karnuka. Animals shirki da sauti na mai kira da a ci abinci, kuma suka reflexively fara salivating.

Lokacin da likita wanda ka amince, yana fatan sakamako mai kyau daga jiyya, jikinka activates sautin na rigakafi da kuma tsarin Hanyar ne m.