Asia Climate: general halaye, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

A Asia, da sauyin yanayi samuwar taka muhimmiyar rawa taimako, wanda a cikin wannan bangare na duniya da aka wakilta Hamada, babban dutse jeri kuma tsaunuka rufe.

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Asiya da Turai tare da nunawa mafi girma a nahiyar a duniya. Asia - ɓangare na nahiyar Eurasia.

A fasalin da wannan yanki na duniya shi ne cewa shi ne hali na mafi bambancin sauyin yanayi. A nan, akwai kusan iri daban-daban yanayi a duniya: da sanyi Arctic sauyin yanayi na arewa, nahiyar a Siberia da kuma monsoonal gabas da kudu, tsakiyar ɓangare na Semi-hamada da kuma hamada kudu maso yammacin nahiyar.

Musamman Asia, sauyin yanayi

Kasa matsayi da predominance kan filayen kwarinta na duwatsu, kananan sawun da kuma sararin girma na wannan bangare na duniya - cikin muhimman abubuwan da samuwar ta sauyin yanayi.

Asian wuri a cikin Arewacin Hemisphere a duk latitudes, da kayyade kwarara a kan surface na m zafin rana. Alal misali, shekara-shekara tamanin da total radiation a Malay tarin tsiburai (ekweita) ne daga game da 140 to 160 kcal da sq. cm, da tazara tsakanin 40 da 50 a arewacin latitudes shi ne 100-120 kcal da sq. cm, da kuma a arewacin yankunan nahiyar - game da 60 kcal da sq. cm.

Climate Asia waje

A Asiya, kasashen waje buga wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical, da Equatorial da sub-Equatorial climatic zones. Just a kan iyakar Mongolia da kuma China (arewa-maso-gabas) tare da Rasha da kuma a arewacin Japan tsibirin zone ne matsakaici.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawan kasashen waje Asia nasa ne da subtropics. Kara subtropical zone daga Pacific Ocean zuwa Bahar Rum, kuma shi ne dubban kilomita bãya.

A wurare dabam dabam na iska talakawa

Zagawa da iska talakawa sama Asia a kwatance da dogara a kan yanayi matsayi na cibiyoyin low kuma high matsa lamba. Sama yanayi matsa lamba babban yankin muhimmanci cibiyar a cikin hunturu lokaci ne Asian (Central Asia ko Siberian) anticyclone zama mafi m na duk hunturu sauyin yanayi cibiyoyin a ko'ina cikin duniya. Dry da sanyi temperate nahiyar iska, har ya kewaye da shi, ba 'yan kakar. Musamman a tsakanin su ne tsakiyar Asiya hari ga Iran da kuma hari kudu maso gabashin directed zuwa kasar Sin (Gabas).

A yanayi na East Asia dogara a kan monsoon. Winter a kudu-gabashin nahiyar kafa mafi girma matsa lamba bambanci tsakanin dumi da kuma sanyi teku ƙasar, wanda ke da alhakin fitowan da barga shugabanci da kuma ƙarfi daga cikin nahiyar hunturu monsoon kwarara daga cikin teku daga ƙasar. Wannan monsoon wurare dabam dabam maida hankali ne akan kasar Sin arewa da kuma gabas, da Japan tsibirin da Korean Larabawa. A Aleutian Islands (Arewa Pacific) a lokacin hunturu Aleutian Low aka kafa, amma saboda wasu dalilai da shi kawai rinjayar da sauyin yanayi na kunkuntar bakinta arewa maso gabashin Siberia (yafi da Kuril Islands da Kamchatka).

Central Asia

An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a Plateau ta tsakiya Asian hunturu yanayin zafi ne kusan guda low, duka a Siberia. Duk da mafi m wuri, da yawan zafin jiki ba sosai high, saboda da babban matsayi yankin. A zafin jiki a lokacin da rana dabam ƙwarai a nan: zafi lokacin da rana, a kwantar da dare.

Tare da abin da irin sauyin yanayi a tsakiyar Asiya? A babban tsawo saman teku matakin na Tibet Plateau da kuma Himalayas iko bango, tarewa damar zuwa tekun Indiya, m iskõki, samar da arewacin gefe na Himalayas wajen tsaurara bushe sauyin yanayi. Ko da yake shi ne jihar Tibet a cikin latitud da wuri da Rum (subtropical sauyin yanayi), sanyi a cikin hunturu lokaci zai iya nan kai misãlin yanayin zafi har zuwa 35 digiri.

A lokacin rani lokaci, da rana yake zafi sosai, duk da cewa a cikin inuwa, a lokaci guda shi ne sanyi. Dare frosts ne na kowa ko da a watan Yuli da kuma a lokacin rani akwai snowstorms. A lokacin bazara kakar a kan ta Kudu maso Gabas da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya a wani bangare da matsa lamba da aka rage da kuma yawan zafin jiki yakan. A cikin shugabanci na cibiyar teku babban yankin garken nauyi bazara monsoon wanda kawo zumunta ragewan daga cikin zafin jiki da kuma danshi.

Domin daruna na Asiya ta tsakiya a cikin hunturu ne halin da sosai low yanayin zafi (-50 ° C). Mai tsananin frosts zo Yammacin Tibet. Yuli zazzabi Averages 26-32 ° C, kuma ya kai cikin cikakkar kalla 50 ° C. A surface na yashi a hamada Karakums mai tsanani zuwa 79 ° C.

Halayyar da sauyin yanayi na wannan ɓangare na Asia, manyan sauye-sauye daga shekara zuwa shekara zazzabi swings na yanayin zafi, ga rana, karamin adadin yanayi hazo, cloudiness da kananan bushe iska.

Climate kasashen Tsakiya Asia (Central Asia), musamman salutary ga ciyayi. Saboda iska bushe rani zafi ne in mun gwada sauƙi. Excellent yanayi dutsen sauyin yanayi ne mai kyau isa ya gina mura.

Mambobin na Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan da Turkmenistan.

Kudu yammacin Asiya

Wanke wannan ban mamaki yanki da Black Sea, da Rum, da Aegean, da Red, da Caspian Sea, da Marmara da kuma Balarabe Sea, da kuma ruwan da Persian Gulf.

A sauyin yanayi ne na wurare masu zafi, subtropical nahiyar da kuma Rum. Tropical daban-daban m adadin ruwan sama da kuma high yanayin zafi. Halitta zones gabatar sclerophyllous gandun daji, Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada.

Iran, Iraki da kuma Turkey - mafi girma a jihar ta Kudu-West Asia. A yanayi ne mai ban mamaki ga wani Hutun bazara.

A mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani (zafi filayen Lower Mesafotamiya da Arabia) - 55 ° C. The mafi ƙasƙanci rani yanayin zafi (Hokkaido arewa) - da 20 digiri.

East Asia

Wannan bangare na Asia bautarka gabashin matsananci na Eurasian nahiyar. Shi ne m zuwa ruwan tekun Pacific.

Continental monsoon taimakawa ga samuwar a wani sashi na yankin Asia na colder iska fiye da hankula ga wannan latitud da sauran wurare a cikin duniya.

A yanayi na East Asia kagaggun monsoon. Wannan ruwa rigar bazara (80% na shekara-shekara hazo). A kan teku, ko da yake shi ne mai sanyaya fiye da ƙasar, ta zo, dumi iska talakawa. Daga arewa zuwa kudu tare da iyakar ta motsa sanyi teku igiyoyin. warmer ƙananan yadudduka na iska a sama da su suna da sauri sanyaya, dangane da wanda akwai sau da yawa bayyana ungiyoyin akwai hazo. A yanayi zama biyu-Layer - dumi babba nunin faifai a kan kasa na mai sanyaya, da kuma samun tada.

Inji bazara monsoon wurare dabam dabam conjugate da cyclones, ya sa ta hanyar sadarwa da warmest da coldest iska talakawa.

Lokacin da gripping cyclones bushe nahiyar iska daga nahiyar zurfin fari ya auku. Quite pronounced cyclones aka haife kusa da Philippines (nisa kudu). A sakamakon can typhoons wakiltar guguwa iskõki tsarin gudun.

East Asia yankunan sun hada da China, Mongolia, yankin ruwan Koriya, da Yellow tsibirin Japan da kuma gabashin tekun kasar Sin, kazalika da wasu tsibiran tekun kudancin China.

ƙarshe

A ra'ayi na matafiya, Asia ne mai ban sha'awa, m kusurwa na duniya, da barin wani musamman da ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa.

Musamman dadi sauyin yanayi yanayi na bazara holidays ne yammacin Asiya, ko da yake a dukkan sassa na nahiyar na da dandano na musamman da kuma fara'a.