Salmon jinsunan. Far kifi (photos)

A iri-iri na marine rayuwa iya mamaki mutane. A halin yanzu, akwai da dama dubu jinsunan kifaye samu a cikin teku, da tekuna. Da wannan bango, tsaye daya irin abin da ke na Salmoniformes. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifi na wannan iyali ba su gaba ɗaya marine. Bayan duk, wani ɓangare na su rai da aka kashe a cikin tekuna, da kuma sauran - a cikin kõguna.

Origin da kuma Description

Salmon kasance a cikin wannan kungiyar, wanda ya bayyana na dogon lokaci bisa ga wasu kafofin, ta kakanninsa da aka Haifa a duniya miliyoyin shekaru da suka wuce. Ko da yake ta ba fom suka dauki yawa daga baya. An yi imani da cewa memba na iyali rike game da hamsin da jinsunan.

kifi tsawon iya ko da kai mita biyu. A lokaci guda akwai kuma wadanda nau'in da suke da kananan isa - kawai ashirin ko talatin santimita. The nauyi na wannan kifi - shi ne ma mai tsanani nuna alama. Alal misali, irin wannan kifi jinsunan a matsayin kifi ko kifi, kai saba'in kilogram.

Kila shi ne a matsayin kusa da Clupeiformes. Jikin matsa laterally, halin da sideline. A tsakiyar ɓangare na ciki located multipath fins, yayin da a kan thoracic ba spiny haskoki. Salmon halayyar - wannan tabo, wanda shi ne ta "katin kasuwanci". Bayan duk, ko da sunan kansa, wanda yana da wani Indo-Turai tushen ma'anar "rufe aibobi."

iri

Wannan iyali ya hada da isasshen bambancin. Daga cikin su - a kogin ko lake kifi, misali, Sevanskiy Ishhan, Atlantic, wani shahararren wakilin wanda shi ne kifi, Siberian, loaches, kuma, ba shakka, da Pacific da kuma Far East kifi - m kifi, chum kifi, da sauransu ..

Daban-daban na kifi da kuma a kan rayuwar jama'a. Ya dogara ne a kan wani daban-daban lokacin da ruwa tare lokaci na zama. Saboda haka bambanci tsakanin jinsin - for hadaddun da cika fuska Sauki da shekaru tsarin. Salmon - kifi, sauƙi canza rayuwa, su bayyanar da kuma canza launi dabam dangane da yanayi.

Nama na wannan marine rayuwa shi ne m, a dandano, don haka da yawa jinsunan kifi sun kasance hari ga kama kifi.

Pacific kifi

Wannan irin a kasar mu da aka sani da wani sunan daban. Yana - Far Eastern kifi. Iyalinsa hada da shida mambobi wanda ya mutu bayan spawning. Mafi sau da yawa kifi a Rasha da aka samu a Kamchatka, da Kuril Islands da Sakhalin Island. Far kifi monocyclic. Ba da da ewa bayan spawning a sabo ruwa, kifi ya mutu.

Far kifi da aka samu a ko'ina arewacin tekun Pacific, ciki har da Japan da kuma Tekun Okhotsk ga Bering Sea. Yana ba ya samar da babban gungu, da kuma kiyaye a cikin babba yadudduka, yawanci har zuwa goma-zurfin. The abinci ne sosai bambancin kifi. Wannan na iya zama karamin pelagic kifi da su soya, crustaceans, pteropods, kananan squid, tsutsotsi, da kuma wani lokacin har a jellyfish Ctenophora. Kifi na HALITTAR a cikin Far Eastern marine lokaci na rayuwa da aka rufe da silvery Sikeli sauƙi da dama a kashe. A wannan yanayin, da hakora a muƙamuƙanka ba.

Wannan irin wucewa, spawning a sabo ruwa da abinci a cikin teku. An sani shida daban-daban da wakilan - a humpback kifi, ja, chum, chinook, coho da Sim. Far kifi spawn kawai sau daya a cikin dukan short rayuwa, mutuwa bayan spawning.

kaddamarda spawning

Jima'i balagagge maza da mãtã na wannan shekara, "sa" bikin aure tufafin. Su ne na musamman jiki siffar da kuma canza launi. Domin spawning suka zabi yafi zurfin sassan na gudãna inda azumi gudãna. Wannan Far Eastern kifi a matsayin chinook, yana amfani da sosai musamman spawning wurare. Wannan zai iya zama wani wuri a gaban wani yi da ciwon isa zurfin, da kuma a gaban azumi mai ɓuɓɓuga da ruwa, musamman a cikin sama kai na kõguna a Kamchatka.

Far kifi a lokacin spawning iya tafi a cikin tafkin da yashi da kuma tekun yana da tsakuwa gona da kyau underflow rafi. The kananan aikin gandu ko cirewa ninka ruwan hoda da kuma chum kifi, da zabar wuraren da nisa da tushe.

Features spawning

A lokacin hijirarsa zuwa wuraren da na spawning wannan kifi ba ya ci. Yana da akwai kawai saboda reserves tara a cikin tsokoki, don haka shi ne m a kan hanya.

Far kifi a lokacin spawning buries da hadu qwai a cikin ƙasa, haka sa da shi a cikin wuraren da aka ba silted kasa, kuma an rufe shi da pebbles ko tsakuwa. The mace da aka kewaye da daya ko dama maza, rike da ita kai a kan halin yanzu, karfi da ƙungiyoyi na wutsiya amai gona. Bayan spawning, ya lura taro mutuwar kifi. Mai mai gina jiki mutane suna kashe riga a wurin spawn, wasu guda ya shafi kan inda suka mutu a kan hanyar zuwa bakinsa.

Sau da yawa da kasa da kuma kogin bankuna kawai rufe wani matattu kifi. A Far East, wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira "snenkoy". A wannan m abinci faruwa ga zakara, gulls da sosai daban-daban dabba, har da bear.

m kifi

Shi ne mafi yawa wakilin Far Eastern kifi. Pink kifi ne da ɗan daban-daban daga wasu nau'in. Alal misali, a da na karshe filafilin kifi yana da wani zagaye baki tabo, tare da caudal peduncle ne Mafi thicker. Bugu da kari, da mun gwada da kananan size kifi. Wannan kifi ba safai ba tsiro fiye da tsawon santimita tamanin, da kuma nauyi ne har zuwa biyar da rabi kilo.

kare-kifi

Kamar yadda da dama daga cikin wakilin Pacific kifi ne a mataki na biyu bayan da kifi. Duk da haka, chum bambanta a cewa yana da wani spots a cikin jiki launi. Bugu da kari, da kuma kafa a cikin kogin domin spawning kusan ba ya haifar da ta dũkan bayyanar da bambance-bambance game da aure lokaci. Duk da haka, chum size dan kadan ya fi girma: tsawon har zuwa daya mita, da kuma nauyi - har zuwa goma sha biyar kilo.

"Manzon Allah Sallallahu" bayyanar

Wannan ya fi shahara kifi - kifi - ya kai wani tsawon daya da rabi mita, da kuma nauyi - kusan arba'in kilo. A nama na wannan kifi ne mai daraja sosai isa, musamman a lokacin da ta riga ozhirela kafin spawning. Wannan nau'in ciyarwa mafi yawansu da rayuwa a cikin tẽku sarari. Alal misali, kifi a cikin Karelia, inda shi ya auku a Onega Ladoga tabkuna ko iya samar da wani raba subspecies. A cikin teku kifi ya fi son zama kusa da bakin gaci.

Shi yana da wani elongated jiki da sosai kananan flakes na azurfa. A baya yawanci ne duhu da bluish tinge. A fins ne in mun gwada takaice: tare da dorsal da caudal - m da wani brownish tint, da sauran - m. kifi kai da ɗan elongated, m bakinka a jam'i na tukuru hakora. Atlantic kifi, ko kifi, kazalika da dukan sauran 'yan jinsin, yana rarrabe adipose filafilin kifi.

goldilocks

Wannan kifi an wakilta biyu da-tsare siffofin - tupo- da ostroryloy. Da sũ suke sãɓa ba kawai a cikin bayyanar, amma kuma cin halaye. Alal misali, tuporylye fi son ci kawai kwari larvae, alhãli kuwa ostrorylye - hakori.

Rarraba da Far East kifi flax a Siberia da kuma Far East a cikin tabkuna da koguna. A yawa da shi, kuma Mongolia, kazalika a yammacin Korea da kuma China. West daga cikin Urals ba. Flax fi son sanyi, azumi gudãna koguna, musamman su babba ya kai.

Manyan samfurori rayuwa shi kadai, da waɗanda suke karami, tara a tumaki na 'yan. Flax ke tsiro zuwa shida ko bakwai kilo da tasa'in da santimita a tsawon.

Ya ke tsiro sannu a hankali. A siffar jikinsa kamar Kwana - karamin amma m Sikeli bruskovatoe a cikin bayyanar. Canza launi Lenca nuna mazauninsu na wannan kifi: a baya da kuma bangarorin da wani duhu-kasa-kasa launi da yawa duhu aibobi. A ciki ne mai haske.

Bayan da ya faru na spawning balaga a jiki gefen rabo bayyana ja flecks. Goldilocks iya rayuwa har zuwa shekara goma sha biyar, ya taɓo jima'i balaga shekaru riga shekara ta biyar. Spawn da kifi zuwa zurfin daya da rabi mita a watan Mayu ko Yuni.

kifi

Wannan subspecies aka samu a kusan dukkan manyan koguna da tabkuna a Altai, Far East Siberia. Trout - mai predator cewa tsiro zuwa tsawon daya mita da kuma nauyi zuwa sittin kilo. Daga cikin sauran wakilan wannan irin kifi daga Far East kifi - tsira, na zaune har zuwa shekara hamsin da biyar.

Kananan kofe na tarnaƙi ne har zuwa goma su kẽta duhu makada, kazalika da x-dimbin yawa duhu specks. A lokacin spawning kifi jiki ne fentin a wani jan-jan launi.

A kifi rayuwa ne kawai a ruwa mai tsabta da kuma ke dauke da cikakken predator. Yana ciyarwa a kan kifi, ko da yake wani lokacin ba ƙi ci da kuma iyo a ketaren kogi berayen, squirrels, beraye.

Taimen ne ba batun kama kifi. Ya taba tafiya a cikin wani gungu, upholstered a zurfin ducts ko karkashin fadace fadace a nau'i-nau'i, ko shi kadai. A mafi catchability habitats ne manyan kifi lake Baikal Amur River, Yenisey, Lena. A kan dutse kõguna na kudu na Siberia da kuma Arewa Sayan manyan samfurori da ake kama sosai ba safai ba. Bugu da ƙari, domin da yawa kilomita kusa da manyan birane irin su Yakutsk, Ulan-Ude, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk da sauransu. Trout ba samu ba. A ingancin nama na wannan kifi da aka inganta a wajen arewa.

Atlantic kifi

Salon na wannan iyali ba ya bambanta daga abin da yake da Pacific, ko Far East kifi. A irin wannan sun hada da Baltic, Caspian da kuma Black Sea jinsunan, kazalika da kifi, kifi, da suke zaune a kõguna da tabkuna, da kuma kifi. A karshen, musamman, fi son su rayu a arewacin tekuna, ko da yake ya bambanta a girma sõyayya da sabo ruwa. Ko a lokacin da wannan irin Atlantic kifi ne a cikin teku yankunan, shi ya ci gaba da zama kusa da bakin gaci. Amma ga kifi, da masana yi imani da cewa shi ya zo daga kifi. Wannan shi ne saboda su kama.