Adenovirus (adenovirus) - abin da yake da shi? Yadda za mu bi adenovirus?

Akwai da yawa cututtuka da za su iya haifar da cututtuka daban-daban a cikin mutane. Daga cikin su musamman wuri ne shagaltar da adenovirus. Abin da irin kananan kwayoyin, wanda gabobin shi rinjayar, da yadda za a yaki da shi? Mutane da yawa sun ji labarin irin wannan causative wakili.

Adenovirus - abin da irin kwayoyin?

Kamuwa da cuta nasa ne a gidan na adenovirus haihuwa mastadenoviruses. A halin yanzu, akwai game da arba'in serotypes. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na kowane daga cikin virus ya ƙunshi jigidar halittar DNA da aka dauke su a rarrabe sauran numfashi wakilan.

An tabbatar da cewa adenoviruses - a kananan kwayoyin siffar zobe siffar da diamita na 70-90 nm. Ya na da sauki kungiyar.

pathogens aka farko ware daga tonsils da kuma adenoids rashin lafiya yaro a 1953. Daga bisani, a lokacin da shafa bincike da madubin likita a marasa lafiya tare da m na numfashi kwayar cutar kuma samu adenovirus. Menene wannan m kamuwa da cuta? Amma an saukar da shi, kuma a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtuka na atypical ciwon huhu da ci gaban conjunctivitis.

Yadda shi ne daukar kwayar cutar

Kamuwa da kwayar pathogen iya zama Airborne da fecal-baka hanya, via da rashin lafiya mutum abubuwa, abinci, ruwa a bude ruwa ko a iyo waha. Adenovirus - shi ne kamuwa da cuta da cewa motsa kamar mutum tare da data kasance bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma cutar m, ba shi da wani alamun rashin lafiya.

Kamuwa da cuta shi ne resistant zuwa muhalli canje-canje, ba hallaka a iska da kuma a cikin ruwa ta ci gaba na dogon lokaci a kan medicaments amfani da magani a ophthalmology.

A wuri na gabatarwar da cutar ne mucous membranes na numfashi da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin, da conjunctiva. Iya shiga a cikin epithelial Kwayoyin da Lymph nodes, shi zai fara zuwa ninka. Shi ne ci gaban CPE da kuma samuwar intranuclear inclusions. A shafi Kwayoyin suna hallaka, kuma ya halaka, kuma da cutar migrates saukar da jini, infecting sauran gabobin.

Daga cikin wasu adenoviral serotypes ci karo oncogenic wakilan, haddasa samuwar m ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin dabbobi.

A sakamakon adenovirus kamuwa epithelial nama zuwa karami har da shãmaki aiki, wanda rage rigakafi nazarin halittu halayen a cikin jiki da kuma zai iya sa a concomitant ci gaban kwayan halaka. Shi ba shi da wani pathogenic sakamako a kan dabbobi.

Kariya da sake kamuwa da cuta

Yawancin lokaci marasa lafiya warke daga wani adenovirus kamuwa da cuta, ɓullo da wani karfi rigakafi, amma kawai wani takamaiman serotype adenovirus. Abin da ake nufi? Sai dai itace cewa a lokacin m lambobi tare da wani takamaiman cutar ba rashin lafiya mutane.

A haihuwa, da yaro yakan mallaki m rigakafi, wanda vuya, bayan watanni shida.

Iri na adenoviral cututtuka

Akwai duka bazuwar da annoba manifestations adenoviruses, mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara tawagar. Kamuwa da cuta ne halin da dama bayyananen, kamar yadda da cutar rinjayar da miciwa, mucous membranes, idanu, hanjinsu, mafitsara.

Daban-daban effects a kan mutum adenoviruses. Nau'in cututtuka sun hada da:

• m na numfashi kwayar cutar a hade tare da zazzabi (yawanci tasowa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri).
• m na numfashi kwayar cutar a ƙarfinsa.
• kwayar ciwon huhu.
• m adenoviral angina (musamman na kowa a yara a lokacin bazara bayan ruwa magani).
• pharyngoconjunctival zazzabi.
• plonchaty conjunctivitis.
• mesadenitis.
• m follicular conjunctivitis.
• adult annoba keratoconjunctivitis.
• hanji kamuwa da cuta (enteritis, kwayar zawo, gastroenteritis).

A tsawon lokaci na shiryawa zamani ne daga uku zuwa tara kwanaki.

Yaduwar cututtuka

Daga cikin dukan rubuta cututtuka na numfashi tsarin a wata sulusi da murabba'i na adenoviral kashi lissafinsu tsakanin 2 zuwa 5%. A mafi ya fallasa jarirai da kuma yara.

Daga 5 zuwa 10% na kwayar halitta da cutar asusun for adenovirus. Menene cewa, tabbatar da? Da farko, wadannan hujjoji shaida ta fadi da rarraba, musamman a cikin shimfiɗar jariri (75%). Daga cikin wadannan, har zuwa 40% na faruwa a yara a karkashin 5 shekaru, da kuma sauran percentages an rarraba tsakanin zamanai na 5 da shekaru 14.

Adenoviral cututtuka na numfashi hali

An fara cutar zazzabin up to 39 ° C, ciwon kai da kuma janar malaise. A yara daban mukaddashin adenovirus, bayyanar cututtuka bayyana a hankali a cikin yara, su ne halin da lethargy, rashin ci, low-sa yanayin jiki.

Fever yana zuwa, har kwana goma. Jiki zafin jiki na iya sa'an nan fada, sa'an nan ya tashi a sake, sabon cututtuka, an rubuta su a wannan lokacin.

Daga farko kwanaki da cutar akwai hanci cunkoso. Kashegari akwai m mucous ko mucopurulent sallama, tare da bushe tari faruwa akai-akai.

Yana farawa su ji masa rauni da makogwaro saboda redness na makogwaro, tonsils da kuma arches, na karshe karuwa a size.

Ãyõyin airway kumburi

Wannan nau'i ne ya fi kowa, shi ne halin da kumburi a cikin Airways. Babban cututtuka sun hada da laryngitis, rhinopharyngitis, tracheitis, mashako da matsakaici janar maye.

ÃyõyinSa pharyngoconjunctival zazzabi

Mummunan tasiri a kan makogwaro yana da wani adenovirus. The cututtuka su ne saboda wani karuwa a dauki zazzabi da makonni biyu da kuma cututtuka na pharyngitis. Yawancin lokaci akwai wani ciwon makogwaro da kuma riqo na wuccin tura zuwa tari, da kamuwa da cuta ba ta wuce numfashi fili.

Bayyanar cututtuka na conjunctivitis plonchatogo

Mafi wahala daga manya da yara a cikin matasa. A cuta ne ya sa ta unilateral ko dangantakar conjunctivitis tare da samuwar wani fim a kan mucosa na ƙananan fatar ido. Akwai kuma wani alama kumburi da redness na nama kewaye da ido, da jin zafi, ta ƙara jijiyoyin bugun gini gado a cikin conjunctiva da kuma zazzabi. A wannan cuta da numfashi tsarin ba infestation adenoviral kamuwa da cuta.

ãyõyi tonsillopharyngitis

Haka kuma cutar tasowa a cikin yara makarantan nasare shekaru. A halayyar alama na tonsillopharyngitis ne mai kumburi canje-canje a cikin masana'anta kafa da pharynx da tonsils. Adenovirus, wani photo na wanda aka bayar a kasa, shi ne dalilin angina.

Iri na hanji siffofin

Bayyanuwar adenovirus kamuwa da cuta a cikin Gut ake dangantawa da ci gaban matsakaiciya kwayar cutar gudawa da kuma gastroenteritis. A cutar sa tashin zuciya da kuma amai da sako-sako da stools, da ciwon ba najasa, wani kadan karuwa a yanayin jiki. Bugu da kari ga hanji cuta yiwu kamuwa da numfashi tsarin, misali, rhinopharyngitis ko laryngotracheitis.

mesenteric adenitis

Wani nau'i na cuta, a cikin abin da akwai ciki zafi da kuma zazzabi. Yana yiwuwa concomitant kwayan kamuwa da cuta da cewa na bukatar antimicrobial far.

Yadda za a gane causative wakili

Akwai takamaiman hanyoyin da wanda adenoviruses aka ƙaddara. Ilimin yana amfani da matsayin gwajin tumbi abu sallama daga hanci sassa, makogwaro, ido conjunctiva. Domin tabbatar da pathogen inoculation da ake amfani, wanda aka gudanar a wata al'ada na mutum epithelial Kwayoyin.

A dakin gwaje-gwaje ganewar asali amfani immunofluorescence bincike da madubin likita gane antigens a kan adenoviruses. Ilimin a arsenal yana da yawan dabaru da za su iya sanin wannan kamuwa da cuta. Wadannan sun hada da hanyoyin:

• RAC - serodiagnosis kwayar cututtuka saboda gaba-antibody dauki IgG da IgM.
• HAI - Haemagglutination dauki yana dauke braking tsari ga ganewa da cutar ko antibodies a cikin haƙuri na jini jini. Hanyar aiki da suppressing kwayar antigens daga rigakafi magani antibodies bayan wanda rasa ikon da ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa agglutinate erythrocytic Kwayoyin.
• RN-hanyar dogara ne a kan rage cytopathic effects da cutar a sakamakon sadarwa da kuma takamaiman AT.

Don gane kwayar antigen iya zama ta hanyar kulawa da lifiya. Yawanci shi ya hada da irin wannan bincike:

• Immunoassay analysis ko Elisha - awon Hanyar immunological tabbatar da dalilin da ingantaccen ko gwada yawa halaye na cutar, bisa wani takamaiman dauki tsakanin wani antigen da wani antibody.
• immunofluorescence dauki, ko RIF, wanda damar ganewa na antibodies zuwa adenovirus kamuwa da cuta (idan wannan hanya da ake amfani da shafa, prestained fenti).
• Analysis radioimmunoassay, RIA ko sa don auna wani taro na cutar a cikin ruwa.

Yadda za a yaki da cutar

Bayan kafa wani cikakken ganewar asali kafin likita da haƙuri ne tambaya na yadda za mu bi adenovirus. An yi imani da cewa takamaiman kwayoyi ba a halin yanzu wanzu.

Dangane da mataki za a iya yi a gida a kan likita ta magani na cutar ko a asibiti. Kada bukatar arin m zuwa matsakaici siffofin da kamuwa da cuta, da aka uneventful. Mai tsanani lokuta ko rikitarwa ya kamata a bi a wani asibiti a karkashin kulawa na likita.

Domin shawo kan adenovirus magani daga m siffofin an rage wa gado sauran. A yanayin jiki sama 38 ° C paracetamol gudanar a kashi na 0.2 to 0.4 g na 2 ko sau 3 a rana, wanda yayi dace 10 ko 15 MG da 1 kg na jiki nauyi per day. By adenoviral kamuwa da cuta ba dauki acetylsalicylic acid.

Dangane da nau'i na cutar symptomatic magani antitussive, expectorant jamiái iya warkar da "Stoptussinom" "glaucine," "Glauventom" "Mukaltin".

A inhalation aerosol amfani deoxyribonuclease. Su 2 ko sau 3 a rana na mintina 15. Rhinitis shuka musamman hanci saukad.

Don inganta rigakafi amfani da bitamin gidaje tare da m abun ciki na ascorbic acid, tocopherol, rutin, thiamine da kuma riboflavin.

Idan bugi idanu adenovirus magani ne da za'ayi droplets deoxyribonuclease enzyme a 0.1- ko 0.2% bayani kowane 2 hours a kan 3 saukad. A likita zai iya rubũta Topical jiyya na conjunctivitis glucocorticoid man shafawa, interferon shirye-shirye, ido man shafawa da antiviral ko oxoline tebrofenom.

kariya da kamuwa da cuta

Domin ya hana adenovirus kamuwa da cuta da kuma rage abin da ya faru na m na numfashi kwayar cutar ta yin amfani da lamba tare da live magani, da suka hada da attenuated kwayar Kwayoyin m serotype.

Amfani da kwayoyi tare da adenovirus irin 4 ko 7 ya kare su daga gastrointestinal narkewa musamman mai rufi kwantena.

Akwai sauran alluran a wani live da inactivated siffofin, amma su ba su yi amfani da saboda da oncogenic aiki na adenoviruses.