Cutar sankarar mahaifa: haddasawa, saukarwa da kuma magani

Cutar sankarar mahaifa - shi ne ya fi kowa m cuta na mata. Bisa ga statistics na irin wannan ganewar asali ne 10, da mafi kyau jima'i na 100000. Kuma wannan adadin na karuwa a kowace shekara. Amma, ciwon daji na cervix auku a mata tsakanin 40 da 60 shekara. Daga cikin daji da abin da ya faru sai ya rika 3rd wuri a duniya.

Cutar sankarar mahaifa Sanadin

An tabbatar da cewa babban dalilin da take kaiwa zuwa ga cigaban da cutar sankarar mahaifa - adam papilloma virus (HPV). Duk abin a cikin yanayi, akwai game da 70 na iri. Amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, igiyar ciki ciwon daji haddasa HPV №18, №16 da №31.

kamuwa da cuta

Babban hanya kamuwa da cuta daga HPV ne unprotected jima'i. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa da wannan ne mata ke:

• ne jima'i aiki kafin shekaru 16.

• Mun sanya da dama abortions.

• shan hormonal hana .

• ne jima'i cututtuka.

• canji na jima'i abokan;

• Sun haifi 'ya 16 years.

• da dangi da ganewar asali.

Stage da cutar da kuma ta bayyanar cututtuka

1 digiri. A wannan mataki da cutar a mace na iya ba ko da zama sane da halarce. Cututtuka su ne kusan ba ya nan - selection ba su bambanta ba daga al'ada (ba tare da jini), babu wani zafi. A ciwon daji bai wuce da sigogi na cervix. A gano cutar a lokacin jiyya zai kawo mafi girma sakamakon.

2 digiri. A nan, da cutar yana da riga wasu alamu - bayyana spotting da ƙari bar ganuwar da cervix da kuma motsa su da pelvic bango. A lura da cutar a wannan mataki, 75% na mata tsira.

3 da 4 digiri. Wadannan matakai, da bambanci ga baya tasowa sosai hanzari. Grade 3 marurai halin yawan amfanin ƙasa domin misali iyaka kafafuwa iya rufe dubura ko mafitsara. Akwai metastases a wasu sassa na jiki. Jiyya a wannan mataki na rayuwa rike 40% na mata. Idan cutar ta dauka 4th digiri, sa'an nan da mãsu haƙuri yana da zafi a cikin yankin na pelvic da jini sallama, tare da wari daga rot. A wannan yanayin, da damar kawai 15% na marasa lafiya bayyana ga tsira.

magani

Cutar sankarar mahaifa, sakamakon wanda yana iya zama irreparable, aka bi da yafi by tiyata. A lokacin da wannan tsari da kau da duka mahaifa da kuma nan kusa Lymph nodes. Amma idan cutar da aka gano a farkon matakai na ta ci gaba, sa'an nan da radiotherapy. Ta kuma yi a lokuta idan, bayan tiyata akwai hadarin na komawa da cutar.

Don kyakkyawan sakamako, yi abin da ake kira ciki radiotherapy - wannan gabatarwa a karkashin janar maganin sa barci tamponoobraznyh applicators a cikin abin da aka sanya a cikin source of radiation.

Har ila yau, don inganta chances na dawo na mata wanda ciwon daji Kwayoyin sun yada zuwa wasu sassa na jiki ko relapsed cuta, jiyyar cutar sankara da ake amfani da daban-daban haduwa da miyagun kwayoyi.

rigakafin

Don hana ci gaban da cutar kowace mace ya kamata a kai a kai ziyarci gynecological ofishin da kuma sha wani Pap gwajin gano farko na siffofin maruran. Har ila yau, kwanan nan ya yi HPV lamba (№16 da kuma 18), wanda aka bada shawarar ga dukan mace 12 zuwa shekaru 45.