Famous zanen "baji Haulers a kan Volga"

Ba yawa a can, waɗanda suka ba su saba da zanen "baji Haulers a kan Volga" babban Rasha fenta Ili Efimovicha Repina. Ta images sun zama paradigmatic. Yau yana da wuya su yi tunanin wani gagarumin rawa sa wannan grand zane a daban-daban da'ira na Rasha al'umma bayan shi da aka sallama a shi ga review. A zanen "baji Haulers a kan Volga" shi ne na farko da manyan aiki na marubucin, wadda aka saki bayan ƙarshen St. Petersburg Academy of Arts a kan hanyar kai-halittar. Shi ne mai laifin nasara a zangon. Zanen daidai evoked m da ni'ima, fushi da kuma fushi. Kuma bangarorin biyu suna zuwa da motsin zuciyarmu mai karfi da hali.

Ilya Repin zanen "baji Haulers a kan Volga"

Wannan aiki ya fita ba daya sha'aninsu dabam. Ina so in ce Rasha jama'a su zane "baji Haulers a kan Volga" da hoton? Makamantan bayanai na muhawara a kan wannan batu ba su gushe ba wannan rana. A ra'ayin mazan jiya na Rasha jama'a sanar Repin "Boatmen" "mafi girma profanation na art" da kuma kare wani ƙasƙantarwa epithets cikin mawuyacin wallafe a latsa, kishin abubuwan da suka faru na m rai. Amma da m ɓangare na al'umma an yi sha'awar da zurfin da ikon gabatar da ayyukansu ga jama'a. Kuma waɗanda kuma sauran baki daya gane cewa zanen "baji Haulers a kan Volga" Ili Repina - wani sabon kalma a cikin Rasha art. Kawai wani sashi na masu sauraro karya daga gargajiya ilimi so, da sauran damuwa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa hutu tare da hadisai na ilimi Repin ya faru ne kawai a kan thematic matakin, shi ne powerfully juya jama'a da hankali daga Orthodox Littafi Mai Tsarki da labaru da kullum kasancewar Rasha mutane.

Amma ba wanda zai iya jayayya da darajar "Boatmen" cikin sharuddan da nasarorin da na gargajiya Rasha makaranta na da labarun almara. Aiki a kan yanar gizo a total dauki shekara uku. Mun gani a yanzu da karshe version na zanen. Ya tafi zuwa ga marubucin da wuya lokaci, dole ne ya yi daruruwan almara da kuma tafi, ta hanyar da dama zabin kafin zuwan zuwa karshe abun da ke ciki bayani. Ilya Repin tafiya tare da Volga daga Tver zuwa Saratov a search na prototypes domin haruffa. Ya rayu tare da su, ya yi magana da su da kuma rubuta da yawa karatu. Daga cikin abubuwan, a kan zane, mu gani mafi kuma hotuna na musamman mutane da wuya sosai da makoma. Amma bayan wadannan hotuna ba za a iya watsi da, da kuma a jimlace m image na Rasha mutane. Mutane da yawa zuwa wannan rana abin mamaki - za ya ko da yaushe dutifully ja da madauri, ko taba zai kife wannan baji juye?

Fate ayyukansu

Ya na farko babban rabo mai girma daga cikin matasa mai zane-zane Ili Repina. hoto rabo ya yi farin ciki. Ta zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ƙwarai a cikin tarihi na Rasha zanen. Idan ka yi kokarin kiran wani bazuwar landmark aiki na zamanin, shi ne iya cewa shi za a zanen "baji Haulers a kan Volga". Hoto shi yawanci qawatawa albums da kuma promotional kayan na jihar Rasha Museum, inda har ma yau yana daukan girman kai daga wuri a cikin m nuni.