Location of Lymph nodes a cikin jikin mutum da kuma su ayyuka

Daya daga cikin mafi m da yawa (a cikin sharuddan na tilasta yin aiki) tsarin - da lymphatic tsarin. A mutumin, da wuri daga cikin Lymph nodes, kazalika da sauran gabobin, ba mai haɗari. Ka yi la'akari da abin da ayyuka suna yi da dukan tsarin da ta bijiro da batun kafa jikinsu da kuma sadarwa. Lymph kumburi - jikin lymphatic tsarin wanda yake da alhakin kai-tsaftacewa da Lymph cewa gudana ta hanyar da tashoshi na mutum gabobin. A siffar wadannan nodes iya zama daban-daban: da mai siffar zobe, m, oblong da kuma a cikin nau'i na sarkar. Da zarar a cikin Lymph kumburi, Lymph ƙunshi cutarwa impurities da barbashi pathogens. The site gudanar da wani hadadden biochemical dauki cewa halaka su kuma wanke Lymph.

Me kuke tunani, da yawa Lymph nodes a cikin mutum? Za su yi ĩmãni ba, amma su ne 150 kungiyoyin. A rukunin na iya zama daga 'yan ga dubun guda na Lymph nodes. Abu ne mai sauki yin lissafi da cewa adadin game da 1,000 guda. Baya daga cikin siffar da kuma yawan wadannan shafukan ko da suna da daban-daban masu girma dabam. Ilimin kididdiga girma iya bambanta daga 0.5 zuwa 20 millimeters. By kanta, da Lymph - haske (sau da yawa fari) m ruwa. A Lymph kumburi - wani haske launin toka launi. Duk da haka, wadannan halaye ne muhimmi a cikin wani m kwayoyin. Idan akwai wani kumburi tsari a cikin Lymph nodes aka canza. Wani lokaci yana yana tare da zafi a cikin al'ada jihar, wani lokacin - a lokacin da ka taɓa ko danna kan wani kumburi, da kuma wani lokacin tsanani kumburi (m ga tsirara ido).

Dukan mutane, ko da kuwa jinsi, wuri na Lymph nodes daidai. Wannan damar domin m ganewar asali, ko da kuwa jima'i halaye. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a shekaru daban-daban, da kuma dangane da jima'i Lymph nodes da daban-daban siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam. Lymph nodes suna located, yafi kusa da m cibiyoyin na mutum - a kusa da jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi, manyan intersections kuma m gabobin. A wani hanya yana da na'urori masu auna sigina, wanda ya hada da tace aiki. Bambanta 18 babbar iri Lymph nodes, dangane da wuri a jiki. Su duka cika wannan aiki na tsabtace da kuma halittar immunologic Kwayoyin to dukan jiki (ta dauri ga sashin jiki ko tsarin).

Location of Lymph nodes bisa ga matsayi a jiki daga sama zuwa kasa:

1. Field na bakinka: limfoepitelialnogo zobe.

2. Neck Area: kunne, occipital, mahaifa da nadklyuchnye.

3. kafada lardin: gama mains, nono da kuma axillary.

4. Area na kirji da thoracic bronchopulmonary.

5. A fannin ciki: splenic, mesenteric, kuma para-aortic.

6. gwiwar hannu Area: gwiwar hannu.

7. makwancin gwaiwa: iliac, kuma femoral inguinal.

8. gwiwa Area: popliteal.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da wuri daga cikin Lymph nodes ne quite m da kuma maida hankali duk jikin mutum. Wannan wuri ba ka damar sarrafa ba kawai ciki matakai amma kuma waje mutum aiki. A wasu kalmomin, inflamed Lymph kumburi zai iya zama ko dai daga ciwon kumburi, da kuma daga sāke wuri ko karaya. Cututtuka wanda kai zuwa wani karuwa a Lymph nodes, - wani jima'i cututtuka, Rotting matakai, da tarin fuka da kuma SARS. Lokacin da ƙari cututtuka na Lymph nodes iya kumbura, ba kawai, amma kuma compacted. jarrabawa sau da yawa wani ɓangare na matsayi na Lymph nodes ne da za'ayi da wani sauki ji, watau, tactile Hanyar.

Idan ka zargin rashin lafiya mai tsanani, da kwatsam kumburi ko da ƙarin janar duba idan yana da wuya a sa a ganewar asali, rubũta duban dan tayi na Lymph nodes. Duban jarrabawa hanya ne sasannin tari na Lymph nodes. A duba nuna hoton na kayan ciki da lissafi girma na raka'a. A cewar shi (gyara domin shekaru da kuma jima'i) da aka kaddara, a al'ada sigogi ko ba. Wannan hanya damar su gane wani abu da ba ya nuna X-ray ko wasu gwaje-gwaje. Kuma kamar yadda na dauki kungiyar hade da wuri na dab jikinsu, ayyana ta wariya cuta.