Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich: regicide ko romantic juyin juya halin?

Yau, da tambaya da wanda wannan Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, da kuma abin da wannan mutum shi ne shahara, shi ne wuya mai sauki amsar digiri na biyu makaranta. A halin yanzu, sunan mutumin ya zauna a cikin tarihin kasar mu. Duk da haka, ya yaba da kansa dubious hanya.

Bari mu bincika a ta aice da rai hanyar wani mutum wanda ya mutu sosai matasa.

turakun biography

Dmitriy Vladimirovich Karakozov aka haife shi a cikin Saratov lardin a 1840. Iyalinsa mallakar matalauta manya.

Duk da haka, saurayin yana da duk gata, wanda zai iya ƙidaya daraja Scion. Ya sauke karatu daga dakin motsa jiki a Penza, wanda zai ba da damar da shi zuwa ga bauta wa a cikin sahu na aikin hukuma matsakaicin.

Duk da haka, saurayin mafarkin na ci gaba da ilimi. Ya shiga Kazan University, sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa University of Moscow. Duk da haka, saboda rashin kudi, ya yi barin makaranta.

Active halitta shi aka neman unknown da untested, da mãsu tsõron Allah matsayi na wani magatakarda a majistare iya ba gamsar da burinsu.

Kuma a sa'an nan Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich sha'awar neman sauyi ideas, wanda a zahiri soke wani ɓangare na matasa na wannan lokacin.

sauyi aiki

A 1865, a shekaru 25, wani saurayi ya zo a cikin wani boye kungiyar suke nufin ya haifar da yanayi na kifar da autocracy a Rasha da kuma m zamantakewa juyin juya halin.

The shugaban kungiyar zama dan uwan Dmitry N. Ishutin. Sun mutane gani da kansu tare da sabon Robespierre da Marat, wanda mafarkin na wani m canji na dukan na Rasha rayuwa. Hanyar wannan canji da aka zabe mutum tsõro, wadda bisa ga mambobi ne na al'umma, zai fadakar da juyin juya halin Musulunci sojojin a Rasha.

A gaskiya, da kungiyar da aka shirya mutanen mu a yau kira "kashe kansa", sun amince a kan kisan da shahararren Figures na Rasha Empire, ciki har da mulki mutane. Manufarsu ita ce su haifar da wata babbar jama'a outcry a sakamakon wanda kasar zai canja zamantakewa da siyasar halin da ake ciki kuma gwamnatin samu sauyi abubuwa.

Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich ya amince ya zama da irin wannan "dan kunar bakin wake".

A 1866, ya tafi zuwa St. Petersburg. Boy yi cikinsa m - ya aka shirya domin regicide.

A yunkurin a kan Czar

Lura cewa Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, wanda biography zai karya a shekaru 25, ya kasance Masani ga ayyukansa. Kawai za a St. Petersburg, ya rubuta wa abokansa irin na karshe nufin da wasiya, wanda ya kira "abokan aiki!". A wannan rubutu, saurayin da wasu naivete bayyana dalilan domin ta nan gaba mataki. Ya ce ya so ya kashe villain-sarki da sauki Rasha mutane ba sha wahala a karkashin karkiya. Revolutionary yi imanin cewa, bayan da shi zai je da sauran mutanen da suka kammala da kasuwanci fara.

A yunkurin, wanda ta sami juna biyu da juyin juya halin Musulunci, aka gudanar 4 ga Afrilu, 1866. A wannan rana, Tsar Alexander II ya tafiya a cikin Summer Aljanna.

'Yan Ta'adda nufin, duk da haka, bisa ga bincikensa, shi ne gaba tura baƙauye Osip Komisarov (daga baya yi na manoma da aka nuna babban yabo da hukumomin).

Karakozov rasa, sarki ya gan shi, ya gudu daga kisa, kokarin ceci ransa. Revolutionary kokarin su sa 'yan mafi Shots, sun kasance m. Ba da da ewa ya kãma.

Fitina da kuma tofin Allah tsine

A fitina daga cikin 'yan ta'adda kama kowa da kowa ta da hankali. A binciken da aka jagorancin wani shahararren ɗan kura Sarkin Count MN Ants.

Da farko Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich ki yi shaida, ya kira kansa ɗan wani baƙauye Petrov. Duk da haka, da gudanar da bincike samu wani wuri na gidansa a St. Petersburg, ya haruffa wa dan uwan da kuma comrades da aka kama da m kungiyar da aka samu.

Kawai saboda wadannan kama, shi yiwuwa a kafa na ainihi sunan 'yan ta'adda.

A sakamakon haka, a watan Oktoba 1866 ya yanke masa hukumcin kisa Karakozov.

A kisa ya faru a kan 3 Satumba na wannan shekara a manyan taro na mutane. Duk da m jihar, wani matashi neman sauyi da aka shiru.

Fenta Repin ko bar zane hukuncin rataye wani saurayi. Wannan adadi ya ragu zuwa yau, saboda Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, wanda image za a iya samu tare da wahala, sun rayu a duniya ne ma kadan, kuma ya kasance matalauta, to bar baya da m hotuna.

posthumous memory

Bayan da kisan da 'yan ta'adda a wurin da ya yunkurin on sarki shigar da wani ɗakin sujada a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da banmamaki ceto na sarki.

Yana bai taimaka da sarki ya tsira wani 8 yunkurin, na karshe daga wanda ya ƙare a mutuwa a kansa.

Sun Karakozov da yake daidai: ya samu m mabiya suka yi ĩmãni da cewa mutuwa na mutum daya zai iya sa wasu farin ciki.

A wancan lokaci kasar canza, data kasance akidar monarchism, to zabi na kansu da dabara: Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Kasa, ba su dace mutane da yawa. A sakamakon haka, wannan ya haddasa cewa "Karakozov ciwo" buga da zukatanku da tunaninku na wani girma yawan mutane. A rikicin na da dangantakar mutane da kuma hukumomi, asarar addini a tsohuwar akidar kawo kasar mu ta 1917 hatsari shekara.

Amma shi ke wani labari.