Ingantaccen manufofi: misalai. Adjectives quality, dangi, possessive

Abin da ke sa mutum magana (ko da yake rubuce, duk da haka na baka) ne mafi bayyananne? Ba tare da wanda dã ya kasance matalauta da inexpressive? Hakika, ba tare da manufofi. Alal misali, idan ka karanta rubutu na kalmar "gandun daji" ba tare da ma'anar, ba za ka taba gane abin da yake nufi ba. Bayan duk, zai iya zama coniferous, deciduous ko gauraye, hunturu, bazara, lokacin rani ko kaka. Great Rasha harshe. Cancanta siffa don kaitsaye. Domin a fili kuma daidai wakiltar wani image, muna bukatar wannan ban mamaki bangare na jawabin.

Darajar da kuma babban fasali

Siffa - mai sunan dake nuna batu na da wata ãyã, cewa shi ne, da kaddarorin, wanda ya ƙunshi, kamar yadda halayyar adadin na'urorin haɗi. Alal misali, ba da definition na launi, dandano, kamshi. designate kimanta sabon abu, ta hali, da dai sauransu. Yawancin lokaci shi tambaya tambaya .. wasu (Star, -S)? abin da (s, o)? wanda (-ya, -E)? Wannan gagarumin (m) na magana.

By nahawu filaye manufofi ne:

• da canzawa daga cikin danginsu (misali, ja - namiji, rawaya - mace, kore - low).
• ƙi ga al'amarin (duba: nominative - m, genitive - baƙin ƙarfe, dative - safe, instrumental - yamma. prepositional - a kan dare).
• da yiwuwar takaice tsari da kuma digiri na congruence (ingantaccen manufofi).
• canzawa daga lambobi (misali, blue - kadai blue - jam'i).

syntactic rawa

• Mafi na kowa matsayi ga wani siffa a jumla - wannan definition. Shi sau da yawa ya dogara da suna da kuma shi ne cikakken m tare da shi. Ka yi la'akari da hukunci: A cikin dusar ƙanƙara iya ganin zurfin scars. Traces (abin da?) Deep. A siffa aka bayyana a dogara a kan bayyana suna. Graphically nuna wani wavy line.
• A ikon matsawa daga wani sashi na jawabin zuwa wani damar da siffa zama key memba na bada shawarwari - batu. (Misali: The haƙuri aka shigar da shi asibiti a cikin tsanani yanayin.)
• Popular sau da yawa a cikin predicate a wani maras muhimmanci bangare akwai wani manufofi? Quality a cikin gajeren tsari. (Kwatanta: Ya rarrauna ne daga cuta - Yaron da aka raunana a cikin farko idan, babban mamba ne fi'ili, na biyu - wani siffa a fili maras predicate ...)

Adjectives: quality, dangi, possessive

Wannan bangare na jawabin na da sassa uku abin da ya bambanta duka biyu a siffar da darajar. Ka yi la'akari da abin da ãyõyi ga kwatanta a tebur.

Quality ne daban-daban

A 'yan bayani daraja neman a mafi m, a cikin yin amfani da kalmar samuwar kuma ma'anar, wanda aka fi sani da ingantaccen manufofi. Misalan dabi'u musamman bambancin. Suna iya nuna:

• a kan siffar da abu: Multi-faceted, zagaye, mai kusurwa.
• ta size: tsayi, fadi, babbar;
• launi: orange, duhu kore, da shunayya.
• Wari: wari, da turare, m.
• zazzabi: sanyi da kuma tepid, zafi.
• matakin da sauti halaye: m, m, tsãwa;
• general kima: wani zama dole, da amfani, duk abin da.

ƙarin exclusivity

Akwai ƙarin fasali, sani cewa wajibi ne a rarrabe tsakanin high quality, dangi da kuma possessive manufofi. Saboda haka, na farko daga cikinsu suna da siffofin:

• da samuwar sabon kalmomi da prefix "ba": humorless mutum, wani tsada kayayyaki. ko gajeren suffixes: m - m - m.
• da yiwuwar selection na ma'ana: gaisuwa - cheery. mai haske - haske. saɓanin ma'ana: sanyi - zafi, mugunta - kyau;
• daga ingantattun manufofi, adverbs sun ga asalin -o, -E: fari - fari, m - m.

Don ƙarin bayani game da digiri na kwatanta

Su ma suna da kawai ingantaccen manufofi. Misalan samuwar sauki kamanta digiri: bayyane, duhu ya fi tsayi. Bangaren kamanta wakiltar magana: an kara zuwa siffa "kasa" ko "mafi": kasa m, softer.

Superlative haka ne ake kira da cewa ya nuna alamar predominance na daya a kan sauran irin wannan abu. Yana iya zama mai sauki: wannan samuwar tare da kari na baya baki -eysh-, -aysh-. Ga misali: da aminci, m. Kuma fili siffa da ake amfani a hade tare da kalmar "mafi": mafi ban mamaki, mafi bayyananne.

Iya manufofi canza su daraja?

Sa'an nan, yana da daraja tunawa da m damar da Rasha harshe. Yana yiwuwa. Saboda haka babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa high quality, dangi da kuma possessive manufofi a wani mahallin canza da darajar a cikin category.

Alal misali, a cikin jumlar "gilashin beads", kowa da kowa fahimci cewa yana da wani abun wuya sanya na gilashi. Amma da "gilashin hali" - wannan shi ne wani misãli, shi ne sosai m, m muhawara. Za mu iya kammala da cewa, zumunta siffa (ta farko misali) ya wuce wata ingancin (na biyu).

Idan muka kwatanta da magana "foxhole" da "fox harafin", sa'an nan za ka iya ganin yadda dabba tsari na ke shiga mutum halitta, quality, da kuma wannan yake nufi da possessive siffa ya ingantaccen.

Dauki misali guda biyu mafi phrases: "zomo sawu" da kuma "zomo hat." Kwafi kadan dabbobi - wannan ba abin da headdress na ta. Kamar yadda ka gani, da possessive siffa iya motsawa cikin zumunta.