Homo Heidelbergensis, ko Homo erectus. Na duba kamar kuma abin da ya aikata Homo erectus?

Interest a abin da ke faruwa a zamanin d zamanin events ci gaba unabated zuwa wannan rana. Wannan shi ne m: mafi tsufa da kuma zamanin da mutane, ko da yake daban-daban daga mu bayyanar da hanyar rayuwa ne da kakanninmu. Evolution ba ga wani lokacin tsaya, ta hanyar mayar halittu masu rai a duniyarmu, ta hanyar mayar daya irin mutane a cikin sauran.

Daya daga cikin binciken da archaeologists jajirce gwada da kwanan nan, ya yarda ya gano cewa a Bugu da kari duk da sanannen mutumin cro-magnon da yayi kama dana Neanderthal wanzu a mafi m nau'i na mutum, mai suna Homo Heidelbergensis. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin wani m dabba daga wasu? Abin da binciken, archaeologists da binciken burbushin yi, nazarin ya rage? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za mu yi kokarin bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

Lokacin da ta wanda Homo erectus da aka gano

Burbushin mutum, mai lakabin "Heidelberg", to bude Bajamushe masanin kimiyya Shotenzakom a farkon karni na 20th a kusa da karamin gari na Heidelberg. Shi ya sa ya aka bai irin wannan sunan. A zurfin burbushin game da 24 mita daga ƙasa. Heidelberg mutum, ko wajen da ya muƙamuƙi, hadawa biyu m siffofin (massiveness da kuma rashin Chin tsinkaya), da kuma ãyõyinSa da zamani mutum (hakori tsarin).

Masana kimiyya zo ga ƙarshe cewa wannan irin m fasaha dabba rayu a cikin Early Pleistocene (game da 420.000 suka wuce). Yana kuma nuna ragowar ne da wani ɓaɓɓake daga jikin na zamanin d karkanda, da dawakai, da zakoki da bauna.

A binciken da na kwanyar da wani ɓaɓɓake yarda ba kawai don gane da yadda za a duba Heidelberg mutum (bayyanar m mutum, kamar yadda muka sani, za a iya gaya mai yawa), amma kuma ya yi da sauran, mafi muhimmanci binciken. Game da su za mu yi bayani a bit daga baya, da kuma yanzu kokarin fahimtar cewa wannan wani mutum m azahiri.

kiyasta bayyanar

Heidelberg mutum, bisa ga zaton da masana kimiyya, a bayyanar ba sabanin wannan Sinanthropus da Pithecanthropus. Gangaren goshi, zurfin-kafa idanu, shahararren gaba m jaws suna dauke da wani hali siffa daga cikin mutane na cewa zamanin. Da nisa daga cikin kashin baya, irin wannan a cikin tsarin da Nearnderthal, ya kai ga ƙarasawa da cewa wannan shi ne m dabba don matsawa kusa da kan su Hind kafafu, da cewa shi ne, a kan ƙafãfu, kazalika da zamani mutum. Height Heidelberg mutumin ya dan kadan fiye da Nearnderthal, amma kasa da mutumin cro-magnon, wanda shi ne mafi kusa daga cikin kwarangwal tsarin da zamani mutum.

Yanayi na zama Heidelberg mutum

Heidelberg mutum, kuna hukunta da wuri da ya rage, ya rayu a cikin halitta kogwanni, kazalika da sauran wurare inda za ka iya daukar tsari daga yanayin da yara. Wakilai daga irin wannan zamanin da mutane riga ya san yadda za a yi amfani da m kayan aikin. Wannan yana nuna gaba ga sakamakon burbushin guda na artificially bi silicon, wanda aka kusantar amfani da scrapers da ruwan wukake.

A mafi tsufa da kuma zamanin da mutane a ko'ina tsunduma a taro da kuma farauta na dabbobi, da kuma irin mutum a tambaya a cikin wannan labarin, ya kasance ba togiya. A ta mazauninsu archaeologists dabba ƙasũsuwa da aka samu, wanda alama an cinye ta da mutane daga Heidelberg.

Classes Heidelberg mutum

Wannan irin m mutumin ya muhimmi a rayuwa a cikin wani jama'a da nasu irin. Heidelberg mutane halitta manyan kungiyoyin, don haka shi ya fi sauƙi ga farautar da kuma tãyar da zũriyarmu, kuma kawai don tsira a cikin matsananci sau. Make m tufafi daga konkoma karãtunsa fãtun na Heidelberg mutumin san yadda za a yi magana game da shi samu ragowar dabbobi fãtun jikinsu. Bisa ga wannan, za mu iya amince ce cewa wannan irin amfani da kayan aikin ba kawai na da wani ɓaɓɓake daga duwatsu, amma kuma, ƙashi na daga kifi da dabbobi (needles, awls, da sauransu. N.).

A Heidelberg mutumin da nasa harshe?

Kamar yadda muka sani, a zamanin da akwai daban-daban na mutane. Juyin Halitta "aiki" a kan ba kawai su bayyanar, amma kuma a kan abin da yanzu ake kira da hanyoyin sadarwa, watau ikon sadarwa. A tsarin da muƙamuƙi da kwanyar da wani ɓaɓɓake samu daga baya Heidelberg mutane yarda da masana kimiyya a kammala da cewa suna da ikon bayar da m sauti, wato a ce. A tsarin da diaphragm, muƙamuƙi da kuma kashin baya canal kuma ce cewa kakansa na mutane ya iya ba kawai don buga da m sauti, amma kuma ta samar da daya syllable pronunciation da kuma daidaita ƙara. Hakika, muna cikin wannan hali zai iya tafi a kan wani sa na 10 kalmomi, ba more. Duk da haka, wannan hujja da shawara da Heidelberg mutum a matsayin m humanoids, da ikon gane sauti na da kabilu, kuma haka hulɗa tare da su a kan matakin da dalili, maimakon gabbai.

Cin naman mutane a cikin al'umma Heidelberg mutumin: abinci hadisin ko al'ada?

Aka bayyana a sama, ko da yake wani abin mamaki samu, amma har yanzu wasu lokacin Heidelberg mutumin da aka buga da archaeologists da binciken burbushin more. Gaskiyar ita ce, tare da gnawed ƙashi na daga dabbobi, masana kimiyya sun gano kasusuwan m mutane, wanda bisa ga su da sauran waƙoƙi aka kawai gnawed. Shin riga na fasaha da kuma mallakan da rudiments na magana, m mutumin nan nyamnyam? Haka ne, shi ne. Ko da yake, yawan kasusuwa samu ba za a iya ce cewa Heidelberg mutane kullum ci nasu irin. Mafi m, cin naman mutane wani bangare ne na wata al'ada, kamar yadda wadanda ke fama da ƙasusuwan mutane, sabanin da dabba saura, suka ware daga sauran, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa samu.

Heidelberg mutane ne na girma darajar a cikin binciken na m al'umma da kuma juyin halittar mutum. Wannan bincike ne har yanzu fraught da yawa wasanin gwada ilimi da cewa dole ne a warware.