M60 na'ura gun: description, gyare-gyare

Bayan m yunkurin inganta duniya alamu na Jamus inji bindigogi da harbe-harben manyan-zamo harsasai, American zanen kaya sun yi yunkurin kwato wa brainchild. Saboda haka, a cikin 50-ies karni na karshe akwai wani sabon gaba daya model - M60 na'ura gun, wani photo da za a tattauna a wannan abu.

ci gaba Tarihi

A lokacin yakin duniya na II, dauke da makamai da Amurka Army kunshi fairly nauyi inji bindigogi M1919 da M1918. Duk da babban matakin AMINCI, inji bindigogi suna halin low maneuverability a fagen yaƙi. Bugu da kari, da M1918 na'ura gun da mun gwada da kananan mujallar iya aiki (20 akai-akai), sa shi yiwuwa a gudanar da wani dogon da m wuta danniya.

An inganta samfurin fara a Amurka nan da nan bayan ƙarshen duniya rikici. A sabon M60 na'ura gun an halitta a karkashin harsasai zamo 7,62 x 51 mm. A lokacin da gwaje-gwaje, da samfurin ya tabbatar da kanta a matsayin cikakken, isasshe makami ne mai iko. Duk da haka, domin capricious yanayin da American sojoji da aka nan da nan Kwafa da samfurin ba kawai a matsayin "alade". Duk da haka, a lokacin da fadace-fadace a Vietnam ne da M60 na'ura gun aka yi amfani a matsayin babban yi halaye Rate da nauyi da makamai zuwa wuta a cikin thickets na gida Jungle.

A cikin shekaru 70 da mafi sojojin umurnin yanke shawarar maye gurbin model a kan wani samfurin na Belgium FN mujalla. Dalili kuwa wani gagarumin yawan misfires cewa ya M60 machinegun a lokacin shafe tsawon harbi. Duk da wannan, ci gaban har yanzu ya kasance a cikin goyon bayan sabis raka'a na US Army.

ganawa

M60 - wata na'ura gun na Amurka samar. A amfani ne da yiwuwar wani samfurin kafuwa a cikin soja motocin, kamar tankuna, Armoured Personnel dako da kuma motocin tallafawa. A lokacin da Vietnam War, da wata na'ura gun M60 aka yi amfani a matsayin wani makami a jirgin jirage masu saukar ungulu.

Makamai nufi da farko don kashe dakaru da kayar m, da inganta maƙiyi sojojin. A lokacin, da bindiga ya yi wani makawa ga kayan aiki da bukatar samar da wuta da goyon baya ga ƙasa sojojin.

halaye na

Abin da sigogi halin da wata na'ura gun M60? Weight makamai a sansanin taron ne game da 10 kg. Length ne 1.11 m Rate na wuta -. 600 akai-akai da minti. A lokacin da na fara gudun 7,62 mm zamo bai wuce 853 m / s.

Design fasali

M60 na'ura gun da fasali dangane da aiki da kai tare da gas drive. Kulle ganga an ya rinjayi wata ƙõfa nuna. A tsarin sanye take da sauri-canji ganga, wanda aka sa ta da hali to overheat a lokacin shafe tsawon wuta. Dining patrons - tef. Game da sighting na'ura, da karshen kusan ba ya bambanta daga samfurin saka a kan atomatik bindiga M16.

Na'ura gun za a iya saka a kan taži ko wani bipod. Iyakar kewayo na wuta ne game 1800 mita. A wannan nesa yana kiyaye mutuwa makamai effects. Don dampen buga butt kammala roba daina kai hare hare.

gyare-gyare

1. M60 - ainihin abin kwaikwaya. Bipod a haɗe kai tsaye zuwa da kara rarraba. Shi ne a sabis da Amurka dakaru da kuma na sojan ruwa da rundunoninsa, suka fara a shekara ta 1957.
2. M60E1 - modified model tare da wani bipod, ware daga gangar jikin. Shi yana da gas jam'iyya, kazalika da yawan waje amintarwa cewa sauƙaƙe sauƙi na yin amfani da makamai a fama.
3. M60E2 - wani m juna tsara don taron jama'ar nauyi soja kayan aiki. A rarrabe da hidima ba butt. Maimakon na karshe amfani tsaye shirya rike. Trigger jawo aka maye gurbinsu.
4. M60E3 M60E1 model tsaye modified model. Jerin inganta hada da amfani da wata roba forend, gaban rike, dan kadan modified bayyanar.
5. M60E4 - gyara na asali version da za a gyarawa dare hangen nesa na'urorin da telescopic gani.
6. M60V - musamman koyi ga shigarwa a kan jirgin helikofta. An halin da ciwon dadi bindiga riko.
7. M60S - zamani yanki, tsara don taron jama'ar helikofta gunships. Kunna jawo auku saboda lantarki ikon jawo. Yana da damar matukan jirgi zuwa wuta mugun iko da makamai kai tsaye daga Matuka jirgin.
8. M60D - wani model da za a shigar a kan m ƙasa, iska da kuma ruwan da fasaha. An sau da yawa amfani da a matsayin hanyar zuwa goyi bayan cikakken abin hawa. Shi yana da rike maimakon a butt. Trigger jawo aka maye gurbinsu.

a ƙarshe

Duk da kasancewa da fadi da kewayon gyare-gyare, M60 Series inji bindigogi har yanzu yana da yawan drawbacks. Babban hasara ne da yin amfani da unreliable isasshen venting. Energy foda gas ne sau da yawa bai isa ya kashe da juriya da sanda. A sakamakon haka ne misfire kuma Kadan harbi.

Wani drawback kowa da mafi model inganta, abubuwa unregulated Dutsen gaban gani. Wannan yanayin ya hana kisan gun zeroing bayan wani tilasta canzawa saboda zafi fiye da kima na ganga.

A general, da M60 na'ura gun yana amfani da shi ne ba ma high bukatar. A halin yanzu, samfurin ne a sabis tare da kasar Koriya ta Kudu sojoji, Australia, Misira, Taiwan da kuma El Salvador. A Amurka, da model aka maye gurbinsu a modified makami dangane da Belgium mujalla na'ura gun.