Gestapo - wannan shi ne abin da irin kungiyar? Dalilin da asirin 'yan sanda na uku Reich

Nazi Jamus, kamar kowace kasa, yana da kansa leken, tsunduma a cikin bincike, counterintelligence, tracking da matakin na AMINCI na yawan jama'ar, m subversive abubuwa. A Nazi akidar mamayar da wadannan ayyuka da aka kara da sauransu, yau, iyalinsu sabon abu. Saboda haka, ya wajaba a sami ba kawai da shugabanni, da 'yan maƙiya jam'iyyun da karkashin kasa da kungiyoyi, amma kuma ya nemi hiding Yahudawa, Gypsies da' yan luwadi. Tun shekara ta 1933, jihar tsaro curated musamman tsarin - da Gestapo. Wannan naúra da kuma ake bukata horo na musamman, da kuma takamaiman hanyoyin.

Asalin da sabis na siyasa bincike

sabis sunan tashi kwatsam. Long Jamus sunan «Geheime Staatspolizei» ( «Asirin 'Yan sandan Jihar") rage ma'aikata post office for saukaka. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1933, jim kadan bayan da isowa na National Socialist Ma'aikata 'Party to ikon a Prussia a shirin na Germana Geringa Division 1A da aka halitta. Da manufofin jam'iyyar sashin jiki a lura da m aikin da abokan hamayyar siyasa, wanda a cikin kasar a lokacin akwai mutane da yawa. A farko shugaba ya zama R. Diss. Genrih Gimmler a lokacin karkashin jagorancin ma'aikatar kula da harkokin na Bavaria kuma yana da wata alaka da nan gaba na Gestapo. Wannan bai hana Reichsfuhrer SS hankali mayar da hankali a hannuwansu da gawawwakin siyasa da bincike. Goering ta rawa a cikin Nazi jami'an tsaro a cikin shekara ta zama kan-azumi, ya fi damuwa tambayoyi na Jamus Air Force. Ya mika ragamar Board Heydrich, shugaban SD sabis. A tsawon lokaci, duk da disparate raka'a fara a jihohin Jamus, zuwa karkashin Karkasa iko da Berlin.

tarihin asali

Tun da 1936, da Jamus yan sanda da kuma sauran ayyuka da alhakin harkokin tsaron cikin gida na Reich, motsi a cikin biyayya Genriha Gimmlera. Laifi da kuma siyasa rarrabuwa ta samar da wata guda tsari. Na biyu reshe, karkashin jagorancin Genrih Myuller, aka tsunduma a fallasa da makiyan tsarin mulki, daga cikinsu yanzu ɓangare na launin fata kasawarmu, na 'yan kasa,' yan luwadi, anti-zamantakewa iri, har ma da mafi talakawa m ya zama wani aiki sake ilimi. Wannan tsarin da aka kiyaye har 1939, har sai, jim kadan bayan da yaki ya fara, babu yanke shawara a kan samuwar da RSHA (Reich Tsaro Main Office). Ta hudu rabo kawai ya zama Gestapo. Wannan rabo ya jagoranci duk wannan Mueller. Tarihi na kungiyar kare a shekarar 1945. Cif na Jamus leken aka neman sojojin nasara kasashe, amma ba a samu ba. Bisa ga hukuma version, ya mutu a lokacin da storming na Berlin ta Soviet Army.

Tunani iri iri game da bayyanar

Kuma a cikin Soviet da kuma kasashen waje cinema images of Nazi-Gestapo na kowa. Sun yawanci bayyana a cikin nau'i na dabba-kamar humanoids ado a baki kayan da hannayen riga birgima sama, wani nagartaccen sadists, m m azabtarwa kida. Sun jũya zuwa ga juna, ta amfani da take, dauka a SS. Wannan shi ne jera gaskiya. SS jami'an wani lokacin (for karawa) aka canjawa wuri zuwa aiki a Gestapo. Photo Himmler kuma Mueller a dress uniform ma zai iya shaida game da bayyanar talakawa da ma'aikata, amma a zahiri abubuwa sun kasance ba quite dama. Babban ɓangare na Gestapo mutane sun fararen hula, suka yi ado cikin fararen kaya, a cikin saba kayayyaki, da kuma fi son nuna hali kamar yadda unobtrusively kamar yadda zai yiwu. Service shi ne har yanzu a asirce. Kawai a kan musamman lokatai SS jami'an ado a baki ko gaban (wanda shi ne sau da yawa), linzamin kwamfuta-m form. Gestapo nasu kayan da aka ba kawota.

Suka yi yaƙi da ku masõyansa a shagaltar da yankuna?

Wani kuskure sau da yawa sanya ta gudanarwa, ko kuma wajen, su mashawarci, yana a cikin sunan sabis da hannu a yaki da sojojin na kasa juriya. Ya fi sauƙi ga tare kira su duka daidai "Gestapo." Wannan kalma da aka sani zuwa ga salla masu sauraro, kamar yadda tsayayya wa "feldzhandarmery", HFP, kuma ko da SD (Sicherheitsdienst), aka zahiri aiki a shagaltar da yankuna da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran ƙasashe. A ake kira Transnistria dan lokaci ta kãma Romania, amsa sigurantsa (af, sabanin da sarauta sojojin, quite tasiri). All Jamus sabis, gudanar da punitive mataki da kuma fada da yaƙin motsi, rashin biyarmu ga Abwehr, da Wehrmacht da SS shugabanci. Don babban RSHA management dangantakar da suke yi a Berlin.

Cinema, da Gestapo da SS

Tarihi, fina-finan game da Gestapo ba quite daidai. Wani lokaci, musamman gwani counterintelligence a Jamus gaske da aka aika zuwa cikin yankuna mafi aiki da juriya. Amma a matsayin shagaltar da yankuna na Reich aka ba hada da (a gare su ko da buga wani musamman kudi), da Asirin 'Yan sandan Jihar ɗaukar hoto da aka iyakance zuwa iyakar Jamus kamar yadda na 1939. Rank ma'aikata na wannan tsarin dace ga 'yan sanda tsarin soma da Gestapo. SS yana da kansa "tebur na darajõji", bayyana daga sojojin.

hanyoyin da aiki

An sani cewa idan da talakawan mutum na dogon lokaci, da kuma buga wuya, ya yarda. Wani tambaya ne, yadda muhimmanci da kuma m bayanai za a bayar da su. Confession cirewa karkashin azabtarwa iya zama kai-incrimination, kuma daga wani aiki ra'ayi, shi ya sa hankalta. Babban aikin kafa kafin jihar asirin 'yan sanda da aka ga neutralize m kokarin da musamman sabis na Tarayyar Soviet da Ingila, Amurka da kuma duk sauran kasashen da suke da maƙiya da farkisanci gwamnatin, kafa a Jamus a shekara ta 1933. Yadda shi yiwuwa a ma'aikata na sabis, da wuya a yi hukunci da yawa al'amurran da ganuwa yaki ne har yanzu a jihar m. A yi na kasa da kasa kwarewa counterintelligence aikin nuna, duk da haka, da cewa gaskiya da kuma muhimmanci data za a iya samu ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, mafi muhimmanci daga abin da yake da imani da wajibcin son rai hadin gwiwa. Yana bayyana kanta a da dama hanyoyin, da kuma Gestapo. Hotuna azabtar da bẽnãye, sanye take da mafi nagartaccen na'urorin kashe nufin da arziki daga dukan nau'i na effects a kan wadanda ake zargin (duka jiki da kuma m) lissafi ga wani gagarumin rabo daga cikin Nuremberg Trial, gane da mafiya yawa daga cikin zartarwa cibiyoyin na uku Reich laifi (ciki har da, da kuma Gestapo).

Shin kungiyar bauta mata?

Kowane musamman sabis don ta karfi sandarka. A mafi girma da cancantar, da mafi alheri da shirye-shiryen, da ya fi dacewa da aiki. Amma wani yawan ma'aikata, ko ta yaya da kyau sun san amfani da tunani da kuma hanyoyin da karkashin kasa da aikin, bai isa ba don sarrafa yanayi da kuma biyayya, na yawan jama'ar, lambobi a cikin dubun miliyoyin mutane. Regular ma'aikata ana tilasta kurtu zaman kansa labaru, wanda samar da su tare da zama dole bayani. Mafi yawa daga cikin maza yawan Nazi Jamus suka yi jihãdi a kan fronts. "Snitch" a cikin mafi yawan mata ne, da Gestapo amfani da su halitta son sani da kuma ra'ayoyin na kishin kasa, shuka Goebbels farfaganda. Hakika, akwai kuma namiji zaman kansa ma'aikatan da kuma daukar ma'aikata ayyuka ba ko da yaushe zaci son rai hadin gwiwa. Amma yadda za a iya yin hukunci da aka buga takardu, da Gestapo mata kusan ya ba tsakanin cikakken lokaci ma'aikata.

na yau da kullum ofishin

Saboda haka, a karshen shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa daurin boye image halitta ta hanyar post-yaki art, ba gaba ɗaya daidai da tarihi hakikar. Jamus Nazi counterintelligence bai fashe a kama kauyuka, kona su mazauna, ba tsararre taro sansanonin, ba leken asiri a kan guerrillas a shagaltar da birnin Kharkov zuwa Paris. A gaskiya, bisa ga German tituna tafi unremarkable maza a launin toka dasu ko kara, fara Dating, a jawo ra'ayinsu labaru, wani lokacin ta amfani da musamman inji tare da shugabanci finders domin sanin da wuri daga cikin riwayar ikon zama anti-Hitler hadaka. Sun kasance ba m da ominous kayan da kokon kan tulyah iyakoki, da kuma, mafi m, yawancin basu da baiwa da actor Leonida Bronevogo, wanda basira da ya shahara a ko'ina cikin tarayyar Soviet gwarzo na labarbaru Mueller an halitta. Gestapo, kamar wani m dillancin, ya mai rustling rahotanni da Yarjejeniyar komai haqqinsa kungiyar. Bayan rushewar Nazi Jamus ta bincike na tsira katin fihirisa da kuma fayiloli yana daukan lokaci mai tsawo. Yana da aka lokaci da ciyar. Wadannan takardu sun shaida daga cikin cin mutunci da laifi yanayi kamar yadda Hitler ta fi sani da Naziyanci da dukan jihar Tsarin, ciki har da Gestapo.