Haikali na Triniti a kan Sparrow Hills. Church of Triniti Mai Tsarki

Kamar yadda faranta wa kunne sauti sunayen semiholme Moscow, Luzhniki lanƙwasa, Currant River, wanda daga baya ya zama Moscow River. Sparrow dutse (ko dutse Svarog ko Vorozheyskaya) - daya daga 7 tuddai a kan wanda ya miƙa Moscow.

Fitowan na coci a Vorobyovy Gory

A nan, a kan wani m dutse Teploostankinskoy tudun a kan m daga Moscow Kremlin tudun ne a haikali na Triniti a kan Sparrow Hills.

Ancient kauyen Vorobyov, wanda ya ba da sunan tudun, saboda sarkin ta mãkirci ni da rundunõninsa, kazalika da na gida coci, na farko ambaci wanda Dates zuwa tsakiyar XV karni. Sa'an nan, a cikin biyu da rabi na 17th karni, a shafin na data kasance baya da lokacin da uku rushe majami'u a gina kenan Triniti Church.

Gininsu, da ta wanzu a yau, ya fara gina a shekarar 1811, retaining cikin tsohon sunan da haihuwa coci, saboda ta dilapidated, dismantled da oda na Catherine.

A tarihin Ikilisiya

Qasashen gaskiya cewa Church na Triniti a kan Sparrow Hills na da tarihi. Shi ne a cikin wannan Haikali M. I. Kutuzov yayi salla a gaban duk aka sani da Majalisar a Fili. By farin ciki daidaituwa a lokacin kama na Moscow da Napoleon da coci da aka ba lalace, a 1813 a kan ta da cikakken erection. A. Vitberg m, marubucin na aikin, tsara ginin a cikin style of marigayi Classicism - Empire. Daya-Dome, da quadrangular tushe da kuma gefen chapels, shi ne facade aka yi wa ado da ginshikan. Haikali na Triniti a kan Sparrow Hills yana da wani biyu-tiered kararrawa hasumiya.

Gyara a 1858 da kuma 1898, bi da bi, bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin, za a iya ce, ya kullum a karkashin barazana da rushe - wani abu kumbura, wani abu share fagen wani abu gina, da kuma ko da yaushe ya so wani haikali yankin. Amma muna iya cewa makomar wannan wurin bauta farin ciki - tsira a cikin 1812 Moscow wuta, ba rushe a Soviet sau, shi ya tsere da ban a kan ringing na karrarawa, gabatar a babban birnin kasar. Babu shakka, a cikin dukan waɗannan lokuta, da muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka, ta nesa daga cibiyar.

haikali na'urar

Haikali na Triniti a kan Sparrow Hills yana da biyu chapels sadaukar da St. Sergius na Radonezh, kuma Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Zuwa hubbaren na coci guda biyu da girmamawa gumaka na Uwar Allah - "Mai Tsarki", kuma "m sama", da kuma da dama gumaka na cikin Haikali.

A Moscow, da dama Triniti majami'u da kuma haikalin, wanda aka kwantar da kullum a lokacin addini holidays. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane coci Triniti Mai Tsarki ya fara da za kudin a kan wannan babban biki - Triniti, ko Pyatidesyatitsu, ɗaya daga cikin sha mai girma coci holidays. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma musamman sabis faruwa a wannan rana. Wannan biki da ake dangantawa da ganye, tare da nasarar spring a kan hunturu. Watakila shi ya sa da yawa rufin Triniti coci fentin kore. Yana da matukar kyau! A wasu fassarori shi ne a matsayin wata cakuda blue da kuma rawaya. A wannan batun, shi alama ce ta abu akan sake haihuwa na rai ta hanyar da karimci da ayyukan ƙwarai. Bugu da kari, da launi na St. Ioanna Evangelista. Alkyabbarsa ne sau da yawa kore.

A peculiarity na coci a Ostankino

Moscow haikalin Triniti Mai Tsarki a Ostankino ma yana da wani kore rufin, kuma ma dada kyau. Gina a cikin marigayi XVII karni, shi ne saman m artists na Moscow Uzoroche. Daga cikin suna a fili yake cewa wannan salon yana cike da ado abubuwa. Akwai kome - da kuma abun da ke ciki na musamman wuya, da cikin silhouette na ginin ya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, musamman picturesque, style ne m siffofi da kuma yalwa na kayan ado. Ra'ayin da ya bambanta a kan asalin Uzoroche ya zargi ko a kasashen yamma aro mannerism. A misali ne a wannan Trend in Russian gine-gine, da coci a Ostankino, ya kusa ga shekaru 300 - daga lokacin, da albarkar da sarki don maye gurbin tsohon katako coci a Moscow, an yanke shawarar kafa wani dutse Triniti Church. Ostashkovo kauyen (yanzu Ostankino) shi ne babban wakili a cikin Moscow yanki na da manya-manyan gonaki - sarakuna Cherkassky. Babban zama - mai kyau gida coci! Past da coci ya faru Tver hanya abu da Triniti-Sergius Lavra, da kuma duk nobility, ciki har da sarakuna, ta zauna tare da Runduna, na ziyarci sabon haikali. Ya yi uku bagadai, da tsakiyar aka sadaukar kamar baya coci na Triniti Mai Tsarki.

A musamman iconostasis

A iconostasis na coci, ya keɓe a lokaci guda zuwa ga tsakiyar ɗakin sujada a 1692, shi ne na musamman. Yin shi sabon abu ga Orthodox addini gine-gine, m da kuma m, kuma sosai reminiscent na jiki. Location gumaka, su Frames ne daban-daban da kuma ba maimaita juna a abin da jinkiri tsakanin su, shi ne wani mataki da kuma haddasa mamaki da kuma ni'ima. A tsawon lokaci, ya zama ma'abũcin Ostankino Nikolai Sheremetyev, suka yanke shawarar su canja bayyanar da coci da kuma iconostasis, ƙara sabon gumaka. Wadannan canje-canje suna riga aikata ɗansa. Akwai 'yan refurbishing, musamman, kafin zuwan nan biyu na Alexander II. Amma a 1875 na gaba lokaci sabuntawa na coci yanke shawarar komawa asalin tsari da kuma ado, sa'an nan kuma juya shi a cikin wani abin tunawa daga Rasha gine.
haikali rushe, amma sosai wawushe a cikin shekaru na Soviet iko. Daga shekarar 1991 zuwa 1996, shi ne a tarnaƙi, keɓewarsa ta uku aisles na coci. A hankali, da coci koma zuwa ga ainihin manufar. Bauta ta fara a cikin 90s na baya karni. Babban wuraren bauta ana adana a nan - da coci icon Tsohon Alkawari Triniti kuma Chernigov Icon na Uwar Allah.

Haikali a Khoroshevo

Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne al'adar da ya same haikalin Triniti Mai Tsarki a Khoroshevo, gina ta domin na Boris Godunov da sunansa a matsayin gidan coci a 1598. Marubucin, da zato, Fyodor Kon. A cikin XIX karni aka gina shi da kararrawa hasumiyar da refectory. Ado da kuma yin shi daban-daban daga wasu Ibada kyau yi wa ado da corbel arches karkashin al'arshin. A XVII karni an da ɗan modified - kara girman da taga da kuma juya shirayin cikin gallery. A Soviet sau da ya aikata daga na gama gona kulob din, da yara shawara, kuma ko da fentin a kan wani monochromatic Paint babban ado - kokoshniki. Amma a cikin 60-ies na XX karni da coci da aka mayar, maido da asali bayyanar, ko da yake wani abu ne da ba za a iya gano (portals). Tun da 90s koma ibada, cikin Haikali ya koma zuwa ga mũminai. Babban haramin Haikali ne musamman waliyai icon na Uwar Allah na Georgia, Zagaye image na St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, Our Lady of Kazan.

Lokaci na sabis

Haikali Triniti jadawalin hada da wani cikakken da kuma bayyana jadawalin na ayyuka, wanda ya kunshi salla, kuma svyaschenordeystvy. Wannan shi ne, ya kamata a nuna ainihin lokacin tashi daga dukkan addini ayyukan hajji da kuma ayyuka, saboda takeaway musamman girmama gumaka, kamar icon na Our Lady of Jojiyanci mutane zo ba kawai daga unguwa, amma kuma daga sauran yankuna.