Transfiguration sufi, Moore: tarihi da kuma hotuna

Daga saman tsauni a kan abin da Transfiguration sufi a Murom, ya buɗe allahntaka kyau na m expanses. Wadannan gaske almara baki tuna da yawa na tsarkaka, haskaka a Rasha ƙasar. Ga suka ɗaukaka Allah, da sama ya zama majiɓinci na iyali, Bitrus da Fevronia, ya ke ceton up su ƙarfi gwarzo Ilya Muromets da kuma a nan ba kawai ya ragu a cikin wani m m Serafim Sarovsky. Mutane da yawa tuna da ƙasar Murom da sufi, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na da tarihi.

A farko ray na Orthodoxy a Murom asashe

Transfiguration sufi a Murom, wanda shi ne mafi tsufa a Rasha, aka kafa ta Prince Glebom Vladimirovichem - dan Prince Vladimir, wanda ya kawo haske ƙasa Rasha Orthodoxy. Samu a 1015 daga mahaifinsa a hurumin birnin na Moore, wanda mazaunan a lokacin har yanzu aka binne shi a cikin duhun kafirci, matasa prince samu shi domin amfanin zauna a ciki, da kuma kafa su yadi tashi tare da Oka da kuma zabi wani wuri a gare shi a kan m, overgrown tare da m gandun daji Coast.

Himma Kirista, ya zarar umurce su da su kafa kusa da Knyazhye Terem Haikalin, da kuma lokacin da tsakanin tsoho pines up ta log ganuwar, ba kawai halarci ceton ransa, amma duk da al'ummai, da ubangijina, maigidana na cewa ne. Baftisma shi ne don haka sararin da kuma rasa a cikin gandun daji baki - shi ne laborious da lokaci cinyewa, da kuma cewa, Ubangiji ya tsai da ya fara ilimi Murom ƙasar da kafuwar sufi.

Evidence na hannunka-rubuce Monuments na baya ƙarni

Domin bayani a kan lokacin da ta wanda aka kafa Transfiguration sufi (Moore), cikakken a cikin daɗaɗɗun rubutum cikinsu sun sauko mana daga XVI karni. Game da tsoho asalin sufi matsayin shaida da sauran tarihi takardun na XII karni. Yana gaya cewa a 1096 kusa da sufi ganuwar da aka kashe a yakin da yarima Oleg sauran Murom m - Prince Izyaslav Vladimirovich (dan Vladimir Monomakh).

Kiyaye rubutun d¯a, da kuma tunawa da mutuwar daya mafi taƙawa Prince Yuriya Izyaslavovicha, wanda ya yi mulki daga 1162 zuwa 1174. Ya zama wurin hutãwa, la'akari da matsayin da Ipatiev labarinsa, ya zama Mai Ceton Transfiguration sufi a Murom, da a kan wanda ƙasa ta umurninSa, kuma shigar da wani sabon coci kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina. A ko ta wani falalen dũtse, kõ a log, kamar da wanda ya riga, ya gina ta Prince Gleb - shi ne ba a sani ba. Yana ce kawai cewa jikinsa da aka binne shi a shi.

Wadannan Chronology suke dashi tarihi daftarin aiki, wanda yana nufin mai ceto-Transfiguration sufi (Moore), wani labarinsa na karshen da XV karni. Yana gaya labarin yadda a 1467 da Novgorod boyar Fedor Boretsky - dan sanannen Gwamna Wife Marta, ya jagoranci gwagwarmaya da free birnin Novgorod ga 'yancin kai na Grand Duchy na Moscow, aka kãwo wa kai a cikin sufi zuhudu alkawuransu kafin mutuwarsa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ya zama al'ada a lokacin - a kan gab da mutuwa, zuwa rabuwa duk duniya da kuma "mala'iku daraja" su matsa zuwa wani duniya.

Ya zama birnin da wani sansanin soja

A lokacin da nasara yaƙin neman zaɓe a babban birnin kasar na Kazan Khanate, Kanmu Ivanom Groznym, daya daga cikin hanyoyi na Rasha, sojoji sun shige ta Moore. Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi da aka wurin da ya tsaya ga makonni biyu, a lokacin da aka gina rafts kuma Struga ga mararraba na Oka River.

Tarihin da aka rubuta rahoton cewa a watan Yuli na wannan shekara, da gari ya yi kama da sansanin soja. suka ci a kan tituna, da yawa yin yawo alfarwansu, osenonnye yaƙi flags za a iya gani a ko'ina da kuma warriors, da kuma ji sauti na makamai. Ga Sarkin kallo daga Heights na hagu banki, wanda shi da wani sufi domin mararraba sassa a fadin Oka River, inda cikin gandun daji ya fara Sakanskie.

sarki rantsuwar

A waɗannan kwanaki, sojojin Ivana Groznogo da kuma a bayansa da Murom ayarinsa. Hadishi ce barin Convent, da Sarkin sarakuna alwashin gina wani dutse coci a da shi a cikin hali na mai nasara a kan maƙiyansu. Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan yakin kare shan na Kazan, da kuma a 1655 domin kalmar da aka gina ba daya, amma da dama majami'u, tsakanin wanda Highlights da mai ceto Cathedral, ga abin da sarki bayar da daraja coci kayayyakinsa, littattafai, gumaka da kuma arziki tufafin.

Duk da maimaita gyara, babban coci tsira zuwa yau, kuma kullum kiyaye asali look. A gaban shi, ko da wani gaggawar duba isa ya zo tuna da shaci na Moscow Cathedral na ɗauka, haka kusa ga su gine-gine da fasali. Wannan biyar-domed, don haka hali na Moscow style na zamanin, kuma suna fadin ornamentation na facades, kuma m, laconic rabbai biyu gine-gine, samar da alama na solidity kuma mai tsanani da sauki.

An sani cewa mai ceto Transfiguration sufi a Murom gare Ivanu Groznomu ga harkokin tattalin arziki da wadata. Sarkin sarakuna ya rubuta wa ikon mallakar yawa kadarori - kadarori da bayi, wanda ya zama dukiyarsa. Aikinsu manoma sun ajiye wa daga damuwa game da abinci kullum, kyale ta ta dulmuya a cikin wani rai-ceton feats.

Foray cikin waje burglars

A daya daga cikin muhimman bayanan tarihi dating daga 1637 shekara, akwai wani Littãfi wanda a 1616, watau a farkon sarautar da Mikhail Fedorovich - na farko sarki na House of Romanov, da Lithuanian m kungiyar a karkashin umurnin Aleksandra Lisovskogo dauki Moore. Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi, in mun gwada unscathed tsira daga Lokaci na matsaloli, aka washe wadannan kwanaki, da kuma waɗanda suke zaune, wanda ya sãɓa wa makiya kashe. Sunan shugaban sojojin doki detachment, akai-akai mired looting fararen hula, ta gangara a tarihi da kuma ya zama fadan da tashin hankali da danniya.

azabta fitina

Bright da kuma cike da ban mamaki page a cikin tarihi na sufi kasance cikin abubuwan da suka bi a sakamakon coci da sake fasalin aiwatar da sarki Nikon. An sani cewa, daga cikin sababbin abubuwa za'ayi da su sun kasance gagarumin canje-canje a cikin irin ibada, gabatarwa ne ga yin amfani da sabuwar fassara daga Girkanci coci littattafai, ya maye gurbin tsohon dvuperstiya tare da alamar gicciye a kan troeperstie kuma mafi.

Wannan garambawul, m da asalinta, amma suka kwashe cikin gaggãwa da rashin lafiya, ya janyo zanga-zanga daga m bangare na al'umma da kuma ne dalilin da coci tsaga, da sakamakon wanda ake ji a wannan rana. Kamar yadda tarihi tarihin, a waɗannan kwanaki daya daga kusurwoyi na Old Muminai ya zama Mai Ceton-Transfiguration sufi (Moore).

Ya Archimandrite Anthony akai-akai Labarai ba kawai kai su dauki, amma kuma ga mazauna birnin tare da roko a cikin abin da Allah wadai da canje-canje karya da saba, kwari domin na ƙarni na coci rayuwa. Musamman da zargi da ake bukata a yi masa baftisma da uku yatsunsu. Ya ko da aika wata wasika zuwa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, wanda details da maki bayyana duk da'awar dangane da garambawul.

Saboda haka passionately game tattakewa Rada, a cikin ra'ayi, da tsoho taƙawa, fasto ba la'akari daya da muhimmanci sosai abu - da garambawul da aka ba kawai amince da sarki, amma kuma da za'ayi a karkashin sirri taimaka. Saboda haka, sukar da shi, ya yi tafiya a kashe Annabãwa bã da sarauta so, kuma abin da sau a Rasha da shi tare da samun hukunci?

Wani abu da ka yi tsammanin. A 1662 stroptivets aka cire daga sufi management, da kuma wasu lokaci daga baya kirã su zuwa ga Moscow, inda ya harka da aka aikata da a cikin wurare yayin da Local Council. Shin, ba su taimake shi, ko dai a fili ya kawo ta tuba ko tsohon pastoral sabis. Domin da fushi da kuma freethinking, ya aka hana girma da kuma, a matsayin mai sauki m, aika zuwa biyayya ga nisa da matalauta sufi, inda ya shafe sauran kwanaki.

M shekarun da suka gabata, a cikin rãyuwar sufi

Very m a cikin tattalin arziki rai na sufi da aka ƙarnin na XVII karni. Wannan ya faru godiya ga karimci kyaututtuka, da gabatar da maimaitawa a cikin aljihun, Metropolitan Varsonofy - zo daga wani tsohon iyali na arziki, fatake Chertkovs Murom. FalalarSa da aka gina da dutse mazaunin kuma maimaitawa da ake bukata gyara Pokrovsky Haikali.

zamanin Bitrus I da aka cika da gagarumin events, wanda ya shiga cikin tarihin sufi. The kawai gagarumin bidi'a a wannan lokaci da aka gano a yankin ƙasarta kawai a makarantun - makaranta, inda yara na firistoci da aka horar da. Ko da yake da yawan dalibai da aka kananan in da shi, shi ne bayyananne abin yabo, tun lokacin da ta zama na farko da cibiyar na rubuce-rubuce a cikin wannan sararin yankin.

A wahalhalu na lokacin Catherine

Mutane da yawa matsaloli da kuma wahalhalu jimre Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi (Moore) a zamanin mulkin Catherine II. Its ci gaban tattalin arziki mugun durkusar da manufofin ne secularization, cewa shi ne, janye daga mallaki zuhudu nata, sau da yawa da babban tushen samun kudin shiga ga masu su ba. Hana kãwo wa shi a lokacin da Ivana Groznogo kamfanoni, da sufi fara samun koma baya.

A halin da ake ciki da aka wuya da cewa ta doka, ya zo daga St. Petersburg a 1765, an soke dake kusa Borisoglebskaya namiji sufi da mazaunanta mayar da su cikin Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi (Murom). Revenue daga wannan, ba shakka, bai ƙãra, yayin da yawan bãkunansu don ciyar da ya karu. Allah-m sufaye da su ƙara ja su belts fi hankali da cassocks.

A mu'ujiza-aiki icon na Athos

gwajin tsiri, bã da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã a gare su na da girman kai, dade har zuwa seventies na wadannan karni, a lokacin da mazaunin aka nada Archimandrite Anthony (Ilyin). Kamawa tattalin arzikin a sosai yanayin talauci, wannan m, amma sosai m, fasto ya fara da cewa ya tafi a kan aikin hajji a cikin Ruhu Mai Dutsen Athos, akwai to ka nẽmi taimako daga sama iko.

Ya salla da aka amsa ya ce, kuma kafin ya zo da baya tare da banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah "Quick zuwa Ku karɓã", wanda nan da nan janyo hankalin jama'a na mahajjata kuma ya bayar da inflow na kudi a cikin taskar sufi. Saboda wannan, a cikin gaba 'yan shekaru muka gudanar ya refurbish da kuma kawo a cikin dace nau'i duk rududdugaggu da lokaci sufi gine-gine.

Bugu da kari, a 1892 kusa da kudancin bango na sufi da aka gina a uku-labarin tubali gini, wanda housed da fraternal Kwayoyin, da kuma gina wani coci a 1907, wannan lokaci a cikin girmamawa ga shahidai Chersonesus. Da shi shi ne na karshe da ginin Kanmu a cikin sufi. Inexorably gabatowa da bala'i, ya fãɗi a cikin turɓãya mai girma a daular, da kuma saboda mutane da yawa shekarun da suka gabata don karya daga Rasha mutane ta ruhaniya asalinsu.

Karkiyar da cẽwa hukumomi

Jim kaɗan bayan an dauke da makamai juyin mulki a 1917, Transfiguration sufi (Moore), wanda adireshin daga nan a kan zama da denoted da sunan neman sauyi I. N. Lukina, ya rufe. Dalilin da cewa shi ne, na daga cikin mazaunin Bishop Mitrofan (Zagorski) a cikin anti-Bolshevik tawaye, ya barke a Murom a watan Yuli na shekarar 1918, kuma ya shirya White Guard karkashin kasa. Duk da haka, shi ne a cikin Transfiguration Cathedral ci gaba da aiki a matsayin wata Ikklesiya coci ga wani shekara biyu. Shi ya kasance a bude da kuma sufi hurumi, inda burials aka za'ayi fararen hula.

A twenties, shi ne tambaya na canja wuri da gabatarwa daga cikin sufi ƙarƙashin mulkin Murom gidan kayan gargajiya na gida Lore, amma ƙarshen shekaru goma, da suka located wani soja, kuma da dama gine-gine sun shagaltar da birnin NKVD. Shrine Spaso- (Moore) suna partially canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya collections, amma mafi yawansu ba su kawai halaka ko sata.

A dawowar sufi (ko kuma wajen, ta kango) a cikin ƙirjinka daga cikin coci

A tsari na dawo da mũminai kakanninsu dukiya ya fara a 1990, lokacin da wakilan da himma kungiyar kafa a birnin, jawabi buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa zuwa ga shugabancin kwamitin zartarwa tare da wani request don canja wurin da Mai Ceto-Transfiguration sufi (Moore), wanda adireshin ne: Str. Lakin, 1 kuma, a cikin mallaki sabon kafa addini al'umma. Su himma ta samu goyon bayan Academician D. S. Lihachovym, kuma ku nemi taimako daga m shugabannin coci.

Cin Nasara da matsaloli ci karo a hanya, shi ya ɗauki kusan tsawon shekara biyar, amma a karshe housed a cikin sufi soja naúrar koma zuwa wani sabon wuri da sakewa duk tsira gabatarwa. Sa'an nan da gwamnan reviving sufi zama m Kirill (Epifanov).

A cikin memoirs, hoto, don samar da shi tare da na farko ziyarar da sufi, ya gaske depressing. Barikin, bar soja, aka rabin hallaka, da kuma ginin haikali an hana ba kawai na domes, amma ko da rufin. Ganin cewa kudi domin su babu dawo da za a iya wakilta a cikin gaba ɗayansa, da wuya daga cikin fuskantar kalubale da Gwamnan.

A na biyu sufi da aka ajiye cewa wannan icon na Uwar Allah "Quick zuwa Ku karɓã", ya kawo sau daya daga Dutsen Athos Archimandrite Anthony kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza farfado a lõkacin da kayan alheri. Kuma ko da yake wannan lokaci shi aka kai ba a kasar Girka, amma a cikin tarin daga cikin gida gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka ajiye domin shekaru masu yawa, da mu'ujiza ya maimaita tare ƙwarai daidaito - shi koma sake da taro na mahajjata, da kuma tare da su aka tashi da kwarara daga kudaden da cewa iya ba haskaka da sabuntawa na shrine birnin Moore.

Transfiguration sufi a cikin lokaci daga 2000 zuwa 2009, kuma ya samu gwaji taimakon kudi daga duba majalisar na Rasha Federation, wanda ya taimaka don kammala dukan habarta hadaddun maimaitawa. Yau an mayar a duk asalin siffan da sabon samu darajar daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci addini cibiyoyin a Rasha.

Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi (Moore): The adireshin da tafiya shirye-shirye

A halin yanzu da mai girma da kuma alhakin aiki. Haifi bayan shekarun da suka gabata na ruhaniya ƙi cewa rinjaye a kasar, Transfiguration sufi (Moore), wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, janyo hankalin ba kawai muminai, daure su da shi, na farko, domin bauta daga wurare masu tsarki, amma kuma waɗanda suka, ba tare da gano da kansu tare da addini, shi ne sha'awar a baya na kasar mu.

Domin duk, ba shakka, shi ne wani m hadaddun na tarihi gine-gine. Ya kunshi biyar wuraren, babban abin da yake cikin Cathedral, gina a 1552 da gudunmawa, wanda ya sanya Ivan Grozny a cikin Ruhu Mai Transfiguration sufi a Murom. Jadawalin Allahntaka Services, koma da shi bayan kammala aikin, broadly a layi tare da jadawalin na sabis a duk Orthodox majami'u na kasar. A weekdays da safe da suka fara a 8:00 am da kuma da yamma a 17:30. A holidays da lahadi don su ƙara marigayi ibadar at 10:00.

A cikin tarihi na sufi da kuma duk abin da ya faru ga mutane da yawa ƙarni a da ganuwar, za mu iya koya daga cikin labarun da m, Yanã shiryar da gudanar da yawon shakatawa a can. Lalle ne waɗanda suka unsa a sufi addini ji, to tafiya, tuntuɓi: Moore, Pilgrimage Center of Tsarki Transfiguration sufi. Ya za a iya tuntube ta hanyar sufi na ga website. Fata don tsara nasu aikin hajji suna kuma jiran a cikin wannan sufi, located a ul. Lukin, 1 a.

zuhudu da Haikalina

A Transfiguration sufi (Moore), da hotel wanda ya hada duka biyu dormitories namiji da mace rassan, kazalika da mutum matafiya ga iyalansu, manyan kungiyoyin mahajjata zo a kowace shekara. Kuma shi ne quite halitta, ba da muhimmancin abubuwa masu tsarki da aka adana a cikin ganuwar sufi.

Bayan Marian icon "Quick zuwa Ku karɓã", wanda aka ambata a cikin labarin, duk zo da damar da in bauta wa daya daga cikin mafi girmama icon na St. Serafim na Sarov. Yana da aka rubuta a farkon karni na karshe, nan da nan bayan da ya canonization 'yan'uwa mãtã Diveevsk ya kafa sufi da kuma rike da barbashi daga cikin tsarkakakkun kayayyakin tarihi m. A 2006 wadannan wuraren bauta da aka kara azurfa reliquary na St Reverend Ili Muromtsa, wanda ya zama samfur a cikin kasa almara daga cikin shahararrun gwarzo - gwarzo na Legends, kuma epics. Har ila yau, dukan tarihin sufi da aka gani a matsayin m song of annabci Bojana, farfado da ya zama a bayyane a cikin kwanakin nan namu.