Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova: biography, photos, na sirri rayuwa, mazajensu. Vladislav Piavko da Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova - opera singer, na lashe ban mamaki mezzo-soprano da kuma jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, malami, publicist da jama'a adadi. Yana iya da gaske a yi la'akari da kasa taskar Rasha, saboda m tsarkakewa kyauta Arkhipova da kuma duniya sikelin da ta hali ne m.

Babban taron, wanda ya samu a cikin rayuwarsa Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, miji na singer, ta nasarori a music da al'umma ayyuka - a yau mu labarin game da wannan gagarumar mace. Ga wasu ciki ka'idojin rayu opera Sarauniya na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma saboda abin da ta yi faɗa da mai girma Galina Vishnevskaya? Amsa ga dukkan wadannan tambayoyi za a sami a cikin labarin.

yara tunanin

Irina Arkhipova - singer, biography wanda ya fara a Moscow. A yarinya da aka haife shi a Janairu 1925 a wani iyalin fasaha da kuma sosai m mutane. Mahaifinta - injiniya Konstantin Vetoshkin - ya wuce yarda da m mutum, ya taka leda hudu kida - piano, balalaika, guitar, mandolin. Wannan sadaukar music miƙa tun daga lokacin da Vetoshkin irin. Da zarar iyaye a cikin iyali na Konstantin akwai wani iyali band. Inna Arkhipova - Evdokia Efimovna Galda - raira waƙa a Bolshoi Theater. Irina K. ya ce: "Mahaifiyata wani kyau sosai murya da laushi timbre, Dad ko da yaushe ganin darajarsa ta iyawa. Iyaye aunaci za kide, operas, rawa. " Live music aka buga kullum a cikin parental gida, Irene ji shi tun suna yara.

A iyaye kokarin qarfafa wani m da ilimi da kuma, ba shakka, da soyayya na music da 'ya'ya mata. Dole ne in ce cewa Irene aka ƙãra yaro a abubuwa da yawa - ta nuna gwaninta a gare zane, singing da kyau. Ta yanke shawarar ba da horo a music makaranta a Moscow Conservatory a piano. Duk da haka, da ilimi da za a katse - da yarinya ba zato ba tsammani fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ba zai iya halarci. Daga baya, Irina sake sanya wani ƙoƙari su kusanci duniya na music - ta sa suna a makaranta mai suna bayan Gnesin da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, kuma ya kasance da hannu tare da Olga Fabianovny Gnessina. Tare da azuzuwan piano Irina Konstantinova rera waka a cikin makaranta mawaka.

A zabi na sana'a

Iyaye, ba shakka, ya fahimci cewa su 'yar yana da m iyawa, amma sun na da ra'ayin cewa tsarkakewa ba shine mafi zama, kyale mai kyau zuwa ga shirya a rayuwa. Ko kasuwanci m sana'a, wanda Arkhipova ba hefty ikon. Bugu da kari, Irina Konstantinova ko da yaushe ganin darajarsa da ayyukan shahararrun mata sculptors AS Golubkina VI Tashi da tsanani tunani game da yadda za a gama rayuwarsa ne tare da gine-gine.

The yaki ya yi a zabi ga Irina Konstantinova. Vetoshkin iyali kwashe zuwa Uzbekistan. Akwai gaba Diva shiga Zanen Institute, wanda ya juya a kira su da yawa daga mai daidaituwa a garin Tashkent, a cikin fitarwa. Layi daya zuwa karatu, Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova tsunduma a vocal studio a Cibiyar. Ta malamin ya Nadezhda Malysheva, wanda ya bude wani dalibi m duniya, samun matsahi na saba da gwaninta na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Kamar yadda mafi yawan Iriny Arhipovoy, wato Hope Matveevna farko taƙaice dalibi ga daidai fassarar da music, su koyi su ji da tsari da kuma abun ciki, don saduwa da romance kuma opera wallafe-wallafe.

A cikin ganuwar da Cibiyar Architecture bakuncin farko cika kafin wani sauraro Iriny Arhipovoy. Dole ne in ce cewa music kuma wasan kwaikwayo a babban girma a tsakanin biyu malamai da dalibai na jami'a da kuma wadannan kide sun wani muhimmin ɓangare na dalibi rayuwa.

A shekara ta 1948, Irina Arkhipova kare a matsayin "m" diploma shiri da kuma rarraba a cikin gine-gine studio, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin Moscow ayyukan. Tare da sa hannu na Iriny Arhipovoy gidaje aka kafa a Yaroslavl karauka. Moscow Financial Cibiyar da aka gina a kan ta aikin.

Tsarkakewa da aiki. farko

A shekarar 1948 a birnin Moscow Conservatory shi ya araha yamma azuzuwan, da kuma Irina, barin m aiki, ya zo na farko shekara na ma'aikata a cikin Artist na RSFSR Leonid Savransky aji. A 1951, da singer sanya ta halarta a karon a rediyo. A shekarar 1954, Irina Arkhipova switched zuwa cikakken lokaci ilimi, wanda ya dauki wani hutu a kansa kudi. Ta gaske imani da cewa bayan samun digiri zai koma gine-gine kasuwanci, amma shi bai faru ba. Irina Konstantinova brilliantly kare ta sabawa rubuce-rubucensu tare da karrama shige jihar jarrabawa da kuma sa suna a digiri na biyu makaranta. Abin baƙin ciki, da samfurin da aka ba shige zuwa cikin Bolshoi Theater.

A shekarar 1954, Irina Arkhipova koma Sverdlovsk, inda for shekaru da ya yi aiki a cikin wasan opera gidan. Da farko ya zo da shahararsa na singer, a lõkacin da ta lashe gasar duniya domin vocal. Shan a Grand Prix a music gasar, Na yanke shawarar ba ya daina akwai, Irina Arkhipova. Biography ta m raya ci gaba concert aiki a Rasha birane. Bayan shekaru biyu, nan gaba wasan kwaikwayo star ya a Birnin Leningrad. An sosai nasarar yi a kan mataki na Maly gidan wasan kwaikwayo, bayan wanda ta miƙa zuwa zauna a cikin al'adu da babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka, kwatsam a kan umarni na ma'aikatar al'adu Arkhipov aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow. Tun Maris 1956, hukuma yawan Irina Konstantinova a Bolshoi Theater.

The aiki a Bolshoi Theater

A farko na Afrilu na wannan shekara ga halarta a karon na Iriny Arhipovoy a Bolshoi Theater - shi ne mai babbar nasara a wasar kwaikwayo ta waka Zhorzha Bize ta "Carmen". Ta da abokin tarayya a kan mataki shi ne Bulgarian ban mamaki mawaki Lubomir Bodurov. Hakika, a cikin aiki na da wani matashi da kuma haifar da actress, shi ne mai kaifi nuna. Irina Arkhipova, biography kerawa wanda ya fara shekaru da dama da suka wuce, ba su da lokacin da za a yi aiki a Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo da kuma shekara. Kuma yanzu ta na da gubar rawa a cikin grand wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Kamar yadda ta tuno Irina Arkhipova game da cewa lokaci: "Duk tunanina aka shagaltar kawai ta daya - da shirya da kuma daidai yi a cikin play. Bisa ga matasa da kuma jahilci na rayuwa, ban sani ba abin da ya kamata ku ji tsoron ba na farko bayyanar a kan mataki. Ya kamata ku ji tsõronsa ta halarta a karon bayyanar da aka matsayin soloist wasanni na "Carmen". Yana da jũna a gare ni cewa wannan shi ne mai sauki da juna - a karon farko a Mai girma da sau daya a cikin suna rawa. Ba zan iya tunanin cewa wannan shi ne wani na kwarai hali. "

A May 1959 a cikin aiki Iriny Arhipovoy wani muhimmin taron - ta rera waka daya daga ya fi so ayyuka a cikin play "Khovanshchina" by Mussorgsky - Marfa.

amincewar kasashen duniya

A cikin watan Yuni 1959, da Tarayyar Soviet yawon shakatawa na mawaki Mario Del Monaco a Italiya da aka shirya. Opera singer dauki bangare a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na "Carmen" da kuma zama wani abokin Iriny Arhipovoy a scene. Ya dawo a cikin Tarayyar Soviet A wani m aukuwa faruwa talla. Duo da duniya star shi ne lamarin aukuwa a cikin m aiki na Irina Arkhipova buɗe ƙofa domin ta ga dukan duniya shahararsa. TV da rediyo wasanni a Turai sun gudummawar da take fitarwa na talanti ɗaya na Rasha Queen of Opera. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, wani photo daina samun tafi tare da Soviet inuwõyi na mujallu, ba su da lokacin da za a dauka da yawa aiki yayi daga kasashen waje.

Yana da aka yi ta hadin gwiwa wasanni tare da Mario Del Monaco Italian birane. Af, shi ne na farko da wasan kwaikwayon na Rasha singer a Italian mataki a cikin tarihi na Soviet wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Irina Arkhipova amsa kamar yadda wani majagaba a cikin gabatarwa na kasa opera makaranta a kasashen yamma. Ba da da ewa ta zama watakila na farko horo na matasa Soviet mawaƙa a Italiya - Milashkina, Vedernikov, Nikitin da sauransu.

Saba da Vustmanom da Caballe

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1963, Irina Arkhipova tafi Japan, inda ta ba 14 kide a birane da yawa na kasar. A shekarar 1964 da singer yi a kan mataki na "La Scala" a cikin wasanni: "Boris Godunov" (Marina Mnishek), "yaki da zaman lafiya" (Elen Bezuhovoy Party), "The Queen of spades" (Pauline). Irine Arhipovoy ma iya ziyarci teku - ta kashe 'yan bugawa a Amurka. A New York, da singer hadu John Vustmanom - da aka sani pianist, tare da wanda suka rubuta da Disc da ayyuka da Rachmaninov da Mussorgsky a m "Melody". Haɗin gwiwar aka bayar da Grand Prix "Golden Orpheus" a Faransa. Af, John Vustman zama Arkhipova m aboki shekaru da yawa.

Godiya ga festival, da aka gudanar a kudancin Faransa, Irina Konstantinova hadu Montserrat Caballe da ya wuce yarda da mamaki da yadda manya behaves duniya star. "A lokacin da muke aiki a cikin play" Il Trovatore "Montserrat ya taba yarda da kanta ga" sarauta "son zũciyõyin. Yana ta kasance m zuwa takwarorinsa a kan mataki, ba tare da suppressing kõwa daga gare su ɗaukakarsa. Ta hali ya tabbatar da muhimman hakkokin gaskiya - mai girma artist to kome taƙama - for Ya ce art, ka basira da kuma ma'abbũta aiki. "

Personal rai

Active m aiki ba ya zama wata matsala ta murna da farin ciki da kuma singer. Opera Diva kokarin sau da dama ya fara iyali. Maza Iriny Arhipovoy mallakar daban-daban masu sana'a da'irori. Da farko mijin Irina Konstantinovna ya Evgeny Arkhipov, wanda a shekarar 1947 haife ta dan Andrew. Duk da haka, da aure da ewa fadi baya. Biyu da miji na singer fara ta abokan aiki. Irina Arkhipova da Pyavko Vladislav - operatic mawaki - hadu a cikin ganuwar da Bolshoi Theater. Da zarar wannan dangantaka aka yi nufi m ƙarewa, amma ibilicci sukar kasance kuskure a cikin su kintace.

A cewar zumunta na Soviet opera singer, ta farin ciki da aure. Rayuwa Irina Konstantinovna fãce kerawa da aka cika da more kuma mace farin ciki. Vladislav Piavko da Irina Arkhipova zauna tare da shi fiye da shekara arba'in. Ko da yake dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu talented mutane suka fara da wani abin kunya game da wanda koya ba wai kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma nisa fiye. Rikici na Iriny Arhipovoy da Galina Vishnevskaya - daya ko raw na Bolshoi Theater - m kawai saboda matasa da kuma sosai alamar rahama opera singer - Vladislav Piavko. A bayani na abin kunya ya zama sananne ga jama'a godiya ga Irina Konstantinova buga labarin a littafin mata (Vladislav Piavko) "mawaki: daga tarihin da rayuwar ...".

Kuma duk abin da ya faru kamar wannan. Lokacin da haifar da singer kawai bayyana a bakin ƙofar Bolshoi gidan wasan kwaikwayo, sai nan da nan ya fara neman Galina Vishnevskaya, amma tabbas ba kamar yadda wani mutum amma a matsayin fan of ta girma iyawa. Kowane Vladislav aiko shi daga Riga babbar dama cloves, wanda aka touted mawaki Galina Pavlovna a matsayin wata ãyã daga sha'awa da kuma m girmamawa. Lokacin da wasan kwaikwayo zo Irina Arkhipova, Piavko ba zato ba tsammani "switched" a kan shi. A singer bayyana shi ga mutumin da ya bai fito ba, ko da kawai saboda yana da yawa, matasa, fiye Irene. Duk da haka, wannan bai rarraba a fan, kuma kawai kara tsokane shi.

The official version na jayayya na biyu opera divas zama muhawara a kan sa hannu a cikin wannan aiki, amma gaskiya hanyar da rikici ya ba da aiki da kuma na sirri. Daga cikin mata akwai mai wuya hira, a lokacin da Arkhipov bayyana, ba kãwo a cikin maganganu. Saboda haka da yawa don haka, cewa Galina Vishnevskaya rubuta a kan Arkhipov sanarwa da jam'iyyar kwamitin. A mace kira zuwa jam'iyyar taron m da wani uzuri. Arkhipova miƙa zuwa hakuri kawai ga form, ya ki neman afuwa ga abun ciki. Wannan taron na jam'iyyar kwamitin da kuma duk kan.

Ba da da ewa wani labari raw na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Vladislav Piavko zama da aka sani ga wasu. A karkashin matsin lamba daga Siberian taurin maza Irina Arkhipova overawed. Kuma makomar, haƙĩƙa, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a nan.

Vladislav Piavko da Irina Arkhipova da wani gagarumin shekaru bambancin, wanda ya shekara goma sha shida da haihuwa. Aure mawaƙa haife babu yara tare, amma Vladislav ya riga mahaifin hudu. Irina Arkhipova shi ne kawai dan Andrew. Wani lokaci daga baya a wasar kwaikwayo ta waka Diva haife jikan Andrew, wanda daga baya sauke karatu daga Conservatory da kuma zama wani artist na Bolshoi Theater. Andrei a lokacin da wani ya, Irina, mai suna bayan da ya shahara kaka. Abin baƙin ciki, babban Irina Arkhipova bayan rasuwarsa ta dan shekaru hudu.

Outdoor ayyuka

Iriny Arhipovoy aiki a matsayin jama'a adadi ya fara tare da halartar matsayin memba na juri a cikin Tchaikovsky Competition a shekarar 1966. Sa'an nan kuma akwai shugabancin gasar Glinka, halarci da yawa na duniya forums, kamar "Verdi murya" a cikin Sarauniya Elizabeth Competition a Belgium, vocal gasa a Paris da kuma Munich, a cikin gasar da Maria Callas da Francisco Vinas a Girka da Spain bi da bi.

Tun shekarar 1986, Arkhipov ne shugaban da All-Union Musical Society, daga baya sake masa suna cikin International Union of Musicians. A shekaru 90, Irina Arkhipova shi ne shugaban kwamitin a gasar mai suna bayan Bulbul, ƙare ta zo daidai da 100th ranar tunawa da haihuwar singer daga Azerbaijan. A shekarar 1993, musamman sunan Iriny Arhipovoy Foundation aka kafa a birnin Moscow, wanda tana goyon bayan budding makadi. Duk da haka, manyan-sikelin ayyukan Arkhipova ba iyakance ga music masana'antu. Irina Konstantinova taka rawa a cikin daban-daban congresses da symposia na kasa da kasa ikon yinsa, tafiyad da duniya matsalolin 'yan Adam.

Tsayinsa a cikin rãyuwar Irina Arkhipova sanya godiya ga Titanic aiki, juriya, da kuma soyayya ga sana'a. Wannan mace - na musamman sabon abu. Bugu da kari ga dukan sama kwatance a cikin aiki, shi ne - mai girma ma'aikacin.

Arkhipova - Hero of Socialist Labor, yabon Gwamnatin Prize da Rasha domin fadakarwa, da lashe Moscow City Hall Prize a adabi da wasannin fasaha. Its aiki ne alama ta kasa da kasa Prize Foundation of St. Andrew. A piggy banki regalia Irina Konstantinovna uku oda na Lenin, Order of Red Banner of Labour, da Order "Ga yabo". A singer aka bayar da Cross na St. Mihaila Tverskogo, insignia "Ga rahama da karimci," da sunan Pushkin mindar. Bugu da kari, Irina Arkhipova, a jama'ar kasar Artist na kasashe da dama - Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan da Udmurtia. Irina Konstantinova kuma riko da dama girmamawa digiri - "Man na bana", "Man na Century", "Goddess na zane-zane."

Arkhipova. Wane ne ta?

A cikin shekarar da ya eightieth birthday, Irina Arkhipova aka yi hira da manema labarai izvestia.ru, wanda shared su tunanin da rai a raga. A singer ce cewa a cikin dizzying m aiki ta ya samu da yawa. Arkhipova ba ko da yaushe raira abin da na so. ta sau da yawa yana yin jam'iyya music shirin ya zama aiki tare da wani abu. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, biography kerawa wanda yana da babbar dama facts da kuma abubuwan da suka faru, na wani abu har yanzu yana nadamar. Ta ba da raira waƙa daga mataki "Maid na Orleans."

Af, a Arkhipova ya ba iko hannu da shuni, shi ya taba kowa ta fi so. Mutane ƙaunace ta ga ta iyawa, da kuma cewa ya isa. Irina Arkhipova ne sau da yawa sa a gaba ga 'yan majalisar dokokin ba tare da ta sani, baya nan. Ta bai guje da kuma kokarin taimaka wa yayan, fiye da ta iya. M muna da a warware gidaje matsala. Af, bisa ga singer, Madaukaki Soviet da shi akai-akai hadu nagari mutane. Irina Arkhipova shirya gina wani coci a Prokhorovka filin, wanda ya kashe manyan kudi.

A kadan game da kanka

Mace amincewa ya furta cewa ta ja da lashe tikitin a cikin rayuwarsa. Ta ya ban mamaki iyaye, abokai da dangi. Ta ko da yaushe ya aikata abin da ta so. Na yi tafiya mai yawa na kasashen. Na sadu da fice mutane na wayewar. Ina jin da soyayya magoya aikinsa. Kuma duk rayuwata ji zama dole. Arkhipova ko da yaushe kokarin rayuwa da manufa: "Abin da shekaru a cikinsa kuke rayuwa - wani lokaci ne ba a gare ku. Saboda haka a yanzu, yana da muhimmanci a yi wani abu da zai bar wani alama a zukatan mutane domin da yawa shekaru masu zuwa. " Bugu da kari, da kuma kawai ya ji farin ciki mace Irina Arkhipova. Personal rayuwa shi ya ci gaba da ya kasance dogon da kuma cika. Ta Mai gõdiya ga abokan domin duk. Kowace daya daga cikinsu mace koya wani abu. Irina Arkhipova da mijinta sun kasance kullum fiye da kawai roommates. Sun kasance abokai.

A lokaci daya da mace, don taimaka mata jikan Andrei Arkhipov zo zuwa ga Bolshoi Theater. Amma ba kawai domin shi ne ta zumunta ne. Singer bai gani a Andryusha babbar m iyawa.

Game da kanta ta ce cewa, yanayin ta hadaddun, kuma shi ba ya so kowa da kowa - da Arkhipova ko da yaushe yana mai al'ada na gaya wa mutane gaskiya a fuskar. Daga wannan shi ne sau da yawa dauke da matsananci. Kuma shi ya ba mai tsanani ba, amma kawai sauri-zafin. Zai iya karya tafi da yin rash yi, wanda daga baya nadãmã. Irina Arkhipova mutu a watan Fabrairu 2010 yana da shekaru 85 da shekaru. Ta aka binne shi a Moscow a Novodevichy hurumi.