British Columbia. Ina British Columbia?

A dama hade da m teku ƙirin, flowering inabi kwaruruka, ƙarni-tsohon gandun daji, bayyananne tabkuna, da waɗansu kõguna, m duwãtsu da wani rũri nãta waterfalls ... Wannan shi ne yammacin gefen Canada, da zurfin yanki na untouched, ruwan tekun Atlantika duniya - British Columbia.

labarin

A 'yan asalin yawan jama'a a cikin gundumar rayu tun kafin mulkin mallaka, a Amurka ta Arewa, da fiye da 11 da 500 da suka wuce.

A nazarin waɗannan ƙasashe da Turawa suka fara tare da balaguro na James Cook a 1778, da kuma a 1792 aka ci gaba da zai gaje shi George Vancouver a cikin girmamawa wanda mafi girma a gundumar na tsibirin da aka mai suna da babbar hedkwatarsu da Dominion. Daga wannan lokaci a cikin wadannan yankunan, da ake kira Novokaledoniey, da aka kafa a Burtaniya protectorate, wanda ya da wani m kungiyar. Gudanarwa ayyuka yi da raka'a na Company Hudson ta Bay kenkenewa kasuwanci a wannan yankin na Jawo.

A tsawon lokaci, ƙasar da aka raba: Amurka, jihohi da dama sun shiga kudancin gefe na kwari na Kogin Columbia, Birtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙasa a karkashin wannan sunan sanya wa gundumar da Sarauniya Victoria, a 1871 ya zama wani ɓangare na Canada Confederation. Dominion real albarku samu a lokacin "hakar gwal", da shiri na duniyar dake hada-dogo da kuma m taro hijirarsa zuwa waɗannan ƙasashe a lokacin da yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma juyin juya hali na Asiya da Turai alƙarya. Tun daga nan, da yankin yake sannu-sannu girma da kuma masu tasowa. A sharuddan yawan shi ne na uku mafi girma a kasar.

British Columbia Cities

A mafi girma a birnin a lardin, da kuma na biyu a gabar yammacin kasar - Vancouver. Yana da wani conglomerate tare da wuraren kiwo nata, da 20 na da duka na 2.3 mutane miliyan. M girma ya fara da gina cibiyar na kasar zuwa ga Vancouver Magance Railway da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa raya kasa. Akai-akai hedkwatarsu da ya zama "The mafi kyau birni a duniya." Gina a bakin. Fraser a kan m gaba na Gulf Barrard. Saboda haka, da yawa gadoji gama gari tare. Mountain jeri kewaye da shi a kan kõwane. A 2010, Vancouver bakuncin gasar Olympics Winter, don haka kamar yadda ski mura a cikin birnin, za ka iya ba shakka. Ba kamar da mulkin mallaka babban birnin kasar na British Columbia - Victoria, a wani multiethnic da kuma al'adu da dama Vancouver, inda ban da mutane daga Ingila, babban Sin da Japan sassan duniya. Bugu da kari, shi ne mai babbar cibiyar kimiyya da bincike aikin. Ga Simon Fraser University, wanda aka dauke cikin manyan jami'a a Canada, da kuma Jami'ar British Columbia - daya daga cikin talatin da mafi kyau a duniya.

District babban birnin kasar - Victoria, located a kudancin ɓangare na Vancouver Island da kuma shi ne na biyu mafi girma birnin lardin. A garin kanta ne kananan - 80 000 mutane, amma kuma ya hada da 12 municipalities a cikin unguwa, kuma a matsayin dukan da yawan jama'a na 345.000 mazaunan. An yi imani da da ruhun "mafi Burtaniya" a Canada, kamar yadda mafi yawan mazaunanta - Burtaniya fansho. Birtaniya hadisai ne a ko'ina: a cikin biyu maikashi bas, hali na London ta shagunan, pubs da kuma cafes da wani m biyar-hour shayi.

A cikin wadannan birane biyu, gida ce game da 60% na County yawan jama'a, fiye da dari da mutane dubu - birane da kuma Sekina ma Abbotsford.

University of British Columbia a Vancouver

Yana yana da game 57.000 dalibai biyu daga Canada da 149 a} asashen duniya. Ya na da daya daga cikin mafi kyau kimiyya, dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma bincike sansanonin. Bugu da kari, da jami'a na da anthropological gidan kayan gargajiya, ilimi kananan dakunan shan magani, arts cibiyar da kuma concert hall. Special girman kai - da library, wanda asusun shi ne na biyu a Canada. The University yana da fiye da 9,000 da malamai da ma Nobel Prize nasara. Ya aka dauke daya daga cikin gaggawa girma jami'o'i a duniya tare da m yadda ya dace da kimiyya aiki.

Edge jam'i na vertices

The most dutse tsarin (Rocky Mountain) District, British Columbia aka located, a tsakiyar dukan yankin da kuma lullube tare da arewa-kudu. Yawa daga cikin dutse ne shagaltar da kasa gandun daji da kuma wuraren shakatawa. Yin yawo, snowboarding, gudun kan, kama kifi da farauta da kuma, ba shakka, yin yawo - dukkan wannan godiya ga magoya na sabo ne iska da kuma matsananci wasanni Rockies ze aljanna.

The girma ganiya (4671 m saman teku matakin) a lardin ayi a arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na yankin - St. Elias Mountains, da kuma shi ne ake kira Dutsen Fairweather. Wannan bakin teku koli tsaye 20 km daga Pacific Ocean kuma shi ne daidai bayyane daga teku bayyananne rana. Wanda ya sa aka mai suna James Cook a 1778. Fairweather Mountain - Dutsen kyau weather.

Coast da kuma Pacific Coast Ranges rabu da babban yankin. Har ila yau mahimmanci, sun ci daga yanayin wadannan yankuna. Mutane da yawa dutsen tsarin, karami sikelin, tsaunuka da kuma plateaus mafaka kasarta British Columbia, samar a cikin gorges da kwaruruka na cibiyar sadarwa na cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga dutsen koguna da tabkuna.

vivifying kafofin

31 lake da kogin 32 kujeru a yankin ƙasarta British Columbia - fairytale ƙasar ruwa. Kusan duk da koguna da tabkuna da ake samu kifi da kifi. Home gidroarteriya lardin - Fraser. Wannan zurfin kogin fara a cikin Rocky Mountains, kuma sunã gudãna a kan eponymous plateaus da canyons, kunshi yawa aikin gandu, yayin da kara gaba na gangara har zuwa 100 m ga tsawo da kuma karfi da kara. Yana empties a cikin Pacific Ocean, inda yankin Neja Delta ta mafi girma a birnin gina gundumar da babbar tashar jiragen ruwa a gabar yammacin kasar na North America - Vancouver.

A Rocky Mountains a kwarin dubu kololuwa ne tushen da dutsen kogin kira Colombia. 40% na shi gudana ta ƙasar Canada. Strong igiyoyin da kuma babban gangara na kogin da su bayani dalla-dalla:

• Colombia ta pool kullum batun ambaliya da ambaliya.
• Don kare da wadannan bala'o'i kan kogin gina dama dams.
• "Fushi" da kogin yin amfani da samar da wutar lantarki.
• Wannan ne mai babbar shipping tashar.

Kusa da Pacific

A yamma da lardin ƙare a seaside da kuma kusa da arewa shi da iyaka Amurka Jihar Alaska. All Pomorie dadi indented bays da fjords, da barin dubun kilomita m. dubban tsibiran warwatse a nan. The most of su ne daga Vancouver da Graham kunya Sarauniya Charlotte Islands. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido tara zuwa sha'awan daya daga cikin mafi m wurare a duniya - da Coast jeri Coast District, British Columbia. Hoto mafi picturesque sasanninta na Riviera na kwatanci.

A yanayin da jihohin bakin teku shafi da dumi Kuroshio Yanzu, yin shi da taushi da kuma ruwa. The m sauyin yanayi girma daji taiga gandun daji, ta rufe bakin tekun.

babban yankin District

A arewa da kuma gabas na lardin dab da Kanad District (Yukon, Northwest Biranan da Alberta), da kuma a kudancin kan iyakar da Amurka.

Massif baki jeri overlaps tare da ya kwarara Coast ɓangaren duniya m iska talakawa daga tekun Pacific. Saboda haka, m daga teku a tsakiyar ɓangare na County ne bushe plateaus da Hamada.

Nice, taushi da kuma dumi sauyin yanayi da aka kafa a cikin Fraser Valley da kuma Okanagan River, wanda ya fitar da wani babban Canadian ruwan inabi kuma cider.

A arewacin British Columbia aka mamaye sanyi da kuma talauci populated dutsen yankunan. Kawai a cikin arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na faruwa cikin kwari a kasa, don Allah Prairie ido.

The banmamaki jauhari na Canada

An invaluable alama na lardin ne da cewa 95% na ƙasar - halitta shimfidar wurare, da kuma kawai 5% - cropland. Kashi uku na yankin da aka rufe da duwatsu da tuddai a kan 1000 mita, da kuma 60% - gandun daji. Akwai zauna ruwan tekun Atlantika da kuma musamman yanayi da halitta habitats na rare dabbobi, da tsuntsaye da kifi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa na takwas daga cikin kasarta shagaltar da British Columbia - wannan reserves da kuma kare halitta yankunan. Daga cikin su, 14 kasa Parks (ciki har da Yoho, Dutsen Revelstoke, gleiser, Kootenay da sauransu) da kuma game da 430 lardin da kuma na yankin.

A nan za ka sami musamman wuraren da shimfidar:

• Fako.
• M tsaunuka.
• M waterfalls.
• M volcanoes.
• Hot waraka marẽmari.
• Fabulous kogon.
• Kyalkyali glaciers.
• Mai ban mamaki koguna da tabkuna.
• M arewaci da kudancin tsibirin haske.
• Picturesque bays da coves.

musamman wuraren

Fans of sabon abu da kuma m hutu kwarewa a lardin British Columbia iya ziyarci:

• Bear Ranch.
• Salmon Museum.
• Reservations na 'yan asalin mutane.
• Botanical Garden, Glendale, Butterfly Aljanna, kuma m dabbobi a Victoria.
• Park da tsuntsaye masu cin nama.
• Cathedral Garka haihuwa Douglas-fir (shekaru har zuwa shekaru 800, har zuwa 75 m tare da wani akwati diamita har zuwa 9 m).
• Ruwa, ski mura, tafiya da canoeing, kama kifi, da sauransu. D.
• A watan Maris, kashe bakin tekun na Vancouver Island, za ka iya ganin makarantu na Whales.
• Za ka iya ziyarci farm kiwo caribou (reindeer).
• Helikofta da Ferry tafiye-tafiye.
• Vintage Railways.
• Travel sau da "zinariya zazzabi".
• Tsarki Town Three Valley Gap.
• Iko Dam kuma lighthouses.
• Tarihi ya adana.

To, idan ka taba son ganin kusan kome da kome da cewa shi ne mai arziki a cikin yanayi, da kuma jin da dandano na North America, ziyarci irin wannan ban mamaki wuri a matsayin British Columbia (Canada).