Church na Ceto a Fili. Church na Ceto a Fili

Church na Ceto a Fili aka gina a farkon 1690 ta, a cikin ƙasa na kasa gidan gona Boyar L. K. Naryshkina. A haikali kunshi sassa biyu. A farko daga gare su - da Church na Ceto - dauke da kasa, da kuma na biyu - da mai ceto - kira saman. Wannan kyau haikalin da aka gane a matsayin fitacciyar wani musamman style of Naryshkin. Wannan abin tunawa gine da dangantaka da rannepetrovskomu lokaci. Church na Mai-Ceto ya dubi wannan matsayin a yi. Its musamman ciki tare da gumaka Kirill Ulanov da Karp Zolotarev hanyar mu'ujiza tsira da tsira har yau.

katako coci

A farko coci tare da Chapel na ganewa na St. Anne, gina a Fili, aka yi da itace. Ajiye da daftarin aiki, wanda ya ce da coci da aka gina a 1619. A lokacin, waɗannan ƙasashe mallakar prince Mstislavsky. Sha'awa, da Church na Ceto a Fili fito godiya ga muhimmanci events da alaka da Lokaci na matsaloli. A cikin fall na 1618 Hetman Sagaidachnyi tare da Yaren mutanen Poland Prince Wladyslaw kokarin hadari ganuwar Moscow. Sojojin Rasha sun iya mayar da duk hare-haren da makiya. Wannan babban taron da aka karshen rikice da kuma devastation na Moscow State.

da kare gan shi kamar yadda wasu irin na musamman kariya na Virgin. Kuma bayan ta yanke shawarar kafa da dama a ɗakin. Yana Pokrovsky Church a Medvedkovo, kufai, Fili da kuma Izmailov.

gidan gona Building

A shekarar 1689, ƙasar da kauyen Fili, aka mika su ga boyar Naryshkinu Lvu Kirillovichu. Ya kasance kawun Tsar Peter I. The sabon mai nan da nan fara equipping su sabon dũkiyarku ba. A farkon, ya gina wani m gidan da bẽne, kuma a kowane lokaci a kan shi, sa'an nan da daban-daban outbuildings: malt, stables da makarai bestial. Manor da babban gona da kuma wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa tare da baranda. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma wasu da dama Cascading tafkunan sanya a kan sabuwar fasahar da lokaci.

labari

Amma babban ginin, wanda aka tsunduma Naryshkin, akwai wani coci a Fili. Labari ya ce cewa ta yi tarihin da aka nasaba, events cewa ya faru a lokacin m ta tawaye a 1682. Athanasius kuma Ivan - yayin da maharba Naryshkin mazan 'yan'uwansa da aka kashe. A ƙaramin, Lev Kirillovich, ta hanyar mu'ujiza gudanar ya tsere. Sa'an nan, ya sha alwashin cewa idan ya tsira, tabbata a tãyar da mai coci a girmamawa ga Albarka Virgin Mary, da kuma tunawa da su matattu, 'yan'uwa.

Tana da shekaru 7 tun lokacin da ya mafaka. Saya sabuwar ƙasar, ya ba su manta da alkawarin da ya yi. Naryshkin aza wani sabon dutse coci na Ceto na Virgin.

dutse haikali

Kamar yadda ka sani, a kan Estate shi ya kasance Ceto Church, don haka a cikin girmamawa da wannan tsarki festival aka sadaukar ƙananan (hunturu) Haikali. Ya kamata a lura cewa ainihin ranar shiri ne ba a sani ba, tun da dukan takardun da aka ƙone a wuta a 1712. Church na Ceto a Fili, wanda style ne cikakke ga gidan coci, ya wanda ake iya nuna, kauri da kuma m look. Naryshkin gina alatu da nuna nobility, gentility da dukiyar da mai shi, kazalika da dukan ayyukan alheri da suke muhimmi a cikin shi.

musamman style

Dole ne in ce cewa mai haske da kuma asali style cewa ka fito a nuna na XVII-XVIII ƙarni da daga baya ya zama wani abu Rasha gine-gine da fasaha, an mai suna da Naryshkin ne saboda Filevskaya Haikali.

Irin wannan gine-gine sun tsada sosai, don haka su yi iya iya kawai arziki manya. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa sunan style ne wajen sabani. Eh, da Church na Ceto a Fili ne sun fi mayar saboda wannan al'amari, amma, a Bugu da kari shi aka gina da kuma sauran Monuments gina ta mambobin halittar na Naryshkin.

ado na coci

Tun da dukiya mai ta iyali ya fi kusa da fādar, da daukakan da sarki na daular Qing na Bitrus da zan iya ba amma shafi duka da waje da ciki ado na coci. A sarari hujja da cewa su ne crosses located a gabas da yamma bangarorin na coci. Sun lashe biyu-gangarawa mikiya - alama ce ta statehood, da kuma karamin baranda a kan gefen yamma da ake kira da sarauta akwatin.

Duk wannan ya zama zai yiwu godiya ga cewa Naryshkin da kaina halarci a cikin kayan ado na wani sabon dutse coci. Bugu da kari, da kuma Tsar Peter Na kuma sa hannuna zuwa gare shi. Ya domin ya ware fitar daga jihar taskar ya ƙawata coci ɗari huɗu da ducats a cikin zinariya. A cewar labari, sarki da kansa, wani lokacin ya zo Philly, amma ba ya ɗauki akwatin ajiye shi, kuma ya kasance a cikin mawaka, wanda ya rera da mawaka.

A 1705 da Church na Ceto na Virgin a Fili aka yi wa ado da kyau akwai gilashi ganima tare da canza launin gilashi. Suka kawo kansa Naryshkin Narva, nasara da Bitrus I. su aka ajiye hoton na kayan lambu ado, scenes daga Littafi Mai Tsarki rai, kuma ban dariya jarumi ta gashi na makamai.

sabunta

Fiye da uku ƙarni na bayyanar Filevskaya coci ya akai-akai aka bata. A archives an sami zane na wannan musamman gine-gine abin tunawa, dating daga ƙarshen XVIII karni. Godiya zuwa gare su, ya juya daga cewa bene, gina asali to an canza a cikin shakka daga cikin sabuntawa aikin da za'ayi a cikin coci a karkashin shugabanci na Kazakova M. F. Amma a saman da coci kiyaye su a cikin na ainihi siffan sills sanya na wucin gadi marmara.

Tasirin wars

Patriotic War of 1812 shekara da aka mummunar domin Haikalin. Ya aka ruthlessly ta kori Faransa sojoji. Har ila yau, mai girma lalacewar kawo tare da ita da Great Patriotic War. Ina tabbata mutane da yawa sun gani hotuna na majami'u da kuma haikalin halakãsu da harin bom.

Restoration aikin tafi sannu a hankali sosai da kuma yayyanke shekaru 25 (1955-1980). Great taimako ga aikin ceto na musamman Kabarin sanya ta gine-ginen Ilenko I. V. da Mihaylovskiy E. V.

sabuntawa

A mataki na farko da aka kafa don mayar da ginin ta facade. Su an mayar da kai daga crosses, farin dutse benaye da furniture. Za mu iya cewa, shi ne a wannan coci da aka cika kayan, wanda aka bisani rage duk gine-gine ginen Naryshkin style.

Har yanzu, babu wanda ya san abin da launi ganuwar da gini tun asalinsu. Abin takaici, yakan cewa a wancan lokacin ba shi yiwuwa a dauki hotuna na majami'u da kuma haikalin. Kuma yanzu za mu iya kawai tsammani. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa ganuwar iya zama iri ɗaya a matsayin cewa daga cikin Haikalin da Triniti Mai Tsarki, wanda aka located a cikin Triniti-Lykov. Yana da aka gina a lokaci guda kamar yadda Ikilisiyar da Ceto a Fili kane Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin - Martemyan. A ganuwar suna fentin a cikin Haikali viper, koyi da marmara. The sosai farko na Paint yadudduka, wanda shi ne iya gane Filevskiy coci nasa ne da XVIII karni. Sai ta da blue color.

A na gaba lokaci na maido fara aiki a farkon 70-ies karni na karshe. A haikalin da aka mika wa Tsakiya Museum, kwarewa a zamanin d art. Yanzu babban burin ya sake ciki. A Ceto Church ba su da wani asali kayan ado, don haka mayar da kayan ado XVIII-XIX ƙarni da a zahiri daga karce.

A aikin da aka yi ba kawai a kasa, amma kuma a cikin sama coci. Mafi zurfin ƙoƙarin a kan maido da wani musamman thread wanda ado iconostasis, kazalika da Choirs, Kyoto da kuma sarauta akwatin.

Da farko, da ƙananan kuma babba coci ciki da aka ba fentin. A togiya ne kawai jiki na mai ceto coci. Akwai da mayar da zane-zane da suke nuna Sabon Alkawari Triniti da tara mala'iku. Kuma a cikin sama coci da aka yi watsi da daga baya zanen, kwanan rana XIX karni.

Godiya ga shekaru masu yawa na painstaking kuma aiki na da yawa gine-ginen da restorers na coci samu a karo na biyu rayuwa. Da suka gudanar ya ci gaba da gaske m tunawa Naryshkin style da kuma sake asali bayyanar da Haikali.