Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich: biography, nasarori da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Mikhail Ryumin mai muhimmanci mutum a ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro a karshe Stalin shekaru. Sunansa ake dangantawa da dama high-profile siyasa lokuta. Ryumin ya hali na wani totalitarian tsarin. Bayan Khrushchev ya zo da iko, ya aka kashe da laifuffuka.

farkon shekaru

Future functionary Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich da MGB aka haife kan Satumba 1, 1913 a kauyen Kabanie Perm lardin a cikin abin da yake a yanzu da Kurgan yankin. Mahaifinsa manomi na matsakaici wajen. Yaron sauke karatu daga shekaru takwas makaranta. A shekara ta 1929, ya fara aiki a matsayin akawu a kusa selhozarteli. Sa'an nan, ya iya canja wurin 'yan sanda sashen sadarwa, inda ya zama akawu.

A shekarar 1931, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich koma Sverdlovsk, inda ya samu irin wannan matsayi. Lokaci guda tare da aikin da ya sadaukar da yawa lokaci su shiga a cikin Komsomol motsi. A 1935, wani saurayi ya tsara a cikin sojojin. Ryumin tafi zuwa ga hedkwatar Ural Soja District, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Bayan demobilization ya koma zuwa ga Akanta daga cikin saba aiki a cikin Sverdlovsk yankin sashen na sadarwa.

Motsi zuwa Moscow

A 1937, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich fuskanci mutum hadari. Akawu da ake zargi da rashin amfani da kudi da kuma amfani da} arfin taimaka wa m. Wannan mutum aka kama a kan Hauwa'u na da kuma ayyana maƙiyi daga cikin mutane. A cikin wadannan m yanayi, Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin dauki kawai mafita cewa zai iya cece shi daga gidan yari, a cikin gulag. Akawu hastily koma Moscow, inda a watan fitina sami aiki Narkomvoda.

Bayan da karuwa, kuma har da farkon yakin Ryumin yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Finance Department a cikin management na tashar tsakanin Moscow da Volga. A cikin wadannan yanayi, a 1939 da ya gudanar ya samu matsayi na dan takarar membobinsu a cikin jam'iyyar.

henchman Abakumov

Lokacin da yaki ya fara, Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin bai je gaban, da kuma a cikin Higher School na NKVD. By Satumba, da ya riga ya sauke karatu daga tilasta mana, bayan da ya zama wani binciken a cikin NKVD Arkhangelsk Soja District. A wannan yanayin, Ryumin ba kawai jiki, kuma musamman dillancin sashen. A yanayi na yaki da akai ma'aikatan yawa da ya gudanar ya yi mun gwada sauri aiki. A 1941, Ryumin wani junior leftana na jihar tsaro, da kuma a shekarar 1944 - riga wata babbar.

Yana da aka a lokacin yaki, wani tsohon akawu karshe shiga cikin jam'iyyar. Duk da haka, da rarrabẽwar sauyi a ransa wani factor. Functionary jawabin counterintelligence Viktor Abakumov. Tun Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich ya zama ya protege. Abakumov sanya babban jami'in binciken a cikin SMERSH. Wannan ma'aurata yi synchronous jerks lokacin da hawa da aiki tsani. A lokacin da a shekarar 1946 Abakumov aka nada shi Ministan kasa Tsaro, Ryumin bi shi kuma samu kansa a cikin wani kujera mataimakin a daya daga cikin ofisoshin 3rd Main MGB.

A binciken for muhimmanci musamman lokuta

Tun Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin jin dadin da musamman amincewa daga Abakumov, ministan amince da shi mafi m al'amura. A shekara ta 1948, Stalin da umarnin a MGB zuwa za a fara gudanar da bincike na harka, wanda daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin "Marshal". A cikin tsarin na shirya takardun zama dole domin kama Georgy Zhukov. Rumin kai tsaye gudanar da harka kama da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Petra Brayko. Saboda da duka ya ya iya samu daga mai tsaro da zama dole shaida.

Daga baya Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin (1913-1954) halarci interrogations na da Leningrad hali. Sa'an nan, ya kaina doke tsohon shugaban kwamitin zartarwa Solovyov. Wannan episode ne dalilin, wanda daga baya aka bude ga sosai Rumin. A shekara ta 1954, domin tsoron ana harbe, a functionary da ake zargi da su laifuka na Stalin, bayanin cewa ya ba da umarni a doke Solovyov.

Denunciation na Abakumov

A May 1951, da MGB Personnel Sashen kusantar da hankali ga ba daidai ba bayani game da dangi, wanda ya ba Ryumin kafin samun da a jikinsu. A Soviet tsarin a lokacin irin wannan da hankali nufi mutum hadari. Bugu da kari, sau da binciken wauta manta to jama'a kai fayil da muhimmanci kasuwanci. Ya zama ƙara yin ya tsawata.

Da wannan bango bay Ryumin tafi a kan m. Ya rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar, wanda a zahiri a denunciation a kansa - Ministan Viktor Abakumov. Takarda da aka a sama a daidai lokacin da Stalin yanke shawarar rike wani kawar da tsaro gabobin. A sakamakon haka, Abakumov aka kama. Rawar daji Ryumin ne ya wucin gadi nasara. Ya zama kanar, kuma a watan Oktoba 1951 aka nada mataimakin ministan harkokin Tsaro.

Kama da kuma yanke hukuncin kisa

A 1951-1953, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich, wanda biography wani misali ne na nomenklatura, shi ne daya daga cikin babban favorites na Stalin. Wannan ya ba zai gafarta sauran 'yan hardware gwagwarmaya. Daga cikin makiya Ryumin juya, Lavrenti Beriya. Maris 5 1953 Stalin ya rasu, dukan tsohon tsarin rushe. Yanzu, jiya, da aka fi so zai iya zama a karkashin harin da abokan adawar. Mutane da yawa kebe shugaban ya kara raya da kuma biography. Mikhail Ryumin a su kasance daya daga cikin na farko wadanda ke fama da tarzomar dauki.

Beriya ba cikin shakka daga cikin karar mataimakin ministan na MGB. Ryumin aka zarge subversive aiki a kan Soviet jihar. A binciken da ya same shi "a boye maƙiyi daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet." Cin amanar kasa da leken asirin ne kawai zai iya kai wa ga daya sakamako. Duk da haka, da kotu ta ragae da ɗan saboda da cewa ya kasance da babban Mafarin Beriya kansa aka kama shi kuma daga baya hukuncin kisa. Tu Soviet Elite mulki rikice. Canje-canje a cikin gajeren lokaci na Rumin a ɓõye, a cikin duffai. Duk da haka, bayan da wasu lokaci da gudanar da bincike ya koma hali. Wani sabon rukuni na nomenklatura, wanda ya zo da iko, da aka ba zai bar rai wasu daga cikin executioners na Stalin zamanin, a cikin abin da wannan za a iya zargi da yawa kuskure da kuma zunubi. Yuli 22, 1954, Mikhail Ryumin aka harbe. A bambanci ga wadanda aka ci zarafinsu na Stalinist danniya, ya ba a gyara.