Mene ne wani cliché, da kuma abin da yake da manufar

Answers zuwa ga tambaya ga abin da yake a cliché, 'yan, a matsayin kalma mai daraja. All fassarori, duk da haka, an samu daga cikin alama, aro daga harshen Faransanci - clicher, wanda fassara a matsayin "stereotype, wani kwafin."

The biyu ma'anonin da kalmar

A Harshe Guide bayanai da cewa shi ne mai cliché, yana bauta daidai da biyu babban yankunan amfani da kalmar. Na farko, da kai tsaye darajar - a tãyar da juna a kan abu (. Wood, roba, karfe, da dai sauransu), da wanda shi ne mai yiwuwa a yi mai hoto print. Irin wannan hoton da aka halitta da engraving, sassaka, electroforming da sauran ƙasa da na kowa hanyoyin samun wani convex doguwar a cikin jirgin sama na zane ko zane. Daga baya wannan siffofin da zincographies karfe masana'antu. Musamman kerarre tsari, wanda zai iya sa alama - wannan shi ne abin da cliché bugu. Cliché amfani ga bugu na images, kazalika da manyan-dabam dabam wallafe.

Na biyu ma'anar kalmar cliché šaukuwa. Saboda haka muke kira kalmomi ko phrases da dukan abin da suka sãɓã wa jũna trite, sanannun ma'anar. Wannan shi ne abin da cliché magana. Stereotyped maganganu sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin clichés. A nan, kuma, an yi amfani da wani zaurance ne quite fasaha alama: hatimi - shi ne wani kayan aiki ba siffar ta wajen wanda sa alama, yafi a kan takardun. A wannan jumlar, kazalika cikin sharuddan "hackneyed dabara," "tunani alamu" harshen kama da babban aikin fasalin na kalmomi a samansu mai daskarewa misali, da kuma amfani da shi a matsayin wani misãli ga bada haske lexical canza launi.

Wasu irin magana clichés

A kusa look at abin da cliché a cikin jawabin. Daga cikin iri na samfurori suke da daraja model na vocal amfani a kankare, musamman yanayi da kuma kungiyoyin. Its clichés zama biyu a m kuma na yanayin.

Alal misali, akida clichés kira formulaic harshen dabarbari amfani da 'yan siyasa, da' yan jarida, ta kwatanta da manufofin da gosdeyatelnost. Irin wannan kalmomi sukan samu a cikin shirye-shirye na jam'iyyun siyasa da kuma kungiyoyin. Manufar irin wannan cliché - ba a dunkule definition da kuma kima na siyasa da suka faru da kuma jam'iyyun. Da kusanci da su kafa uku farfaganda clichés cewa amfani ga manufar sabawa jama'a sani.

Canza lokaci - canza fi'ili dabara

A cikin 'yan Soviet zamanin wanzu da aka sani ga kowane cliché: "Lenin na da rai kuma da kyau", "janar layi na jam'iyyar," da kuma kama. Game da Amirka da kasashen Turai amfani trenchant kayayyaki kamar "henchmen na NATO," "hirelings na babban birnin kasar" da "da barna rinjayar da yamma." A wani lokaci a lokacin da kasar a fuskar sa'an nan shugaban Nikita Khrushchev tone Stalin ta sarautar yayi, sabuwar clichés - "daba na hali", "Khrushchev ta narke". Sa'an nan kuma akwai wata sake fasalin kudin jihar daidaitacce zuwa "Yammacin dabi'u" da kuma busa sabon clichés: da "mulkin demokra] Shiriya", "rawaya latsa", "kuri'a ruble," da dai sauransu ...

Mene ne wani cliché a cikin adabi?

Wannan abu ne da-kafa jigogi da motifs halayyar mafi da na baka hadisi daga samfurori. A gwarzo wanda duk-kusa ji wawa da lout ne ya lashe godiya ga wit, ƙarfin hali kuma hakuri. A mafi kyau heroine, lalle zã zama matar na lashe. A arziki - absurdly ƙwauro, kuma wawa. Waɗanda a cikin hannãyenku da aka mayar da hankali da ikon da iko, yawanci inert da matsorata, da kuma a karshen su sha kunya. Waɗannan su ne clichéd motifs na almara. Daya misali da faxin, gabatarwa, endings jama'a tãtsũniyõyin: "Da zarar kan wani lokaci ...". "Kuma na kasance a can, zuma-giya sha, gashin-baki dripping, kuma a cikin bakinka ba m". "Kuma suka fara zauna da farin ciki har abada."

A cliché na m yanayi, ana riskarsa barnatar da izgili. Wannan ba abin mamaki: ma'adanin dogara ne a kan m tunanin da halittar wani sabon abu. Amma sau da yawa art yana amfani da daidaitattun mãkirci siffofin don ƙirƙirar sa ran masu sauraro ko masu karatu sakamako. Alal misali, mãkirci cikin shakka a lokacin da karshe defenseless heroes tserewa, da kuma mummunan mutu ne bayyananne (kuma wajaba a sharuddan da taro masu sauraro) m clichés.

Mene ne wani cliché a cikin jarrabawa takarda

Amfani da sabis misali fi'ili dabarbari iya sa da rubutu a cikin shiri ko yi na mayar da martani a kan baka jarrabawa.

Misali mun gano matsalar a wani takamaiman wuri na kimiyya, da al'adu da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, da kuma so in nuna ta munasaba. Sa'an nan za mu iya amfani da wadannan clichés: "Wannan batu ne mai muhimmanci (Topical, kaifi, manyan) a cikin wani zamani kasuwar tattalin arzikin (a bango na da bukatar a kiyaye al'ada dabi'u, a cikin mahallin da bin doka da oda. Cin nasara da halin kirki rikicin, da dai sauransu ...).

A samar da nasu na asali ra'ayin, na iya amfani da irin wannan clichés matsayin "Na yi imani ..." "Na tabbata ...", "yarda da cewa ...".

Idan muka yi nufin mu tabbatar da ra'ayi, ta amfani da quote marubucin, wanda ya yi magana a kan wannan batun, za mu iya dauko wadannan wording: "My ra'ayi ne guda tare da ra'ayin na cewa irin da irin wannan zurfin tunani (siyasa masana kimiyya, tattalin arziki, art sukar lamiri) cewa ..." ; "A ganina, sosai daidai (abubuwan da, eloquently ma'ana) ya ce da shi wannan marubuci ...". "Ba shi yiwuwa ba a yarda da maganar wani marubucin ne cewa ...". "Rights an yi wani marubucin, iƙirarin cewa ...".

A karshe, muna bukatar mu takaita ce. Zã Mu yi amfani da wannan a matsayin misali, a cliché: "A takaice, na lura cewa ...". "Yana iya ƙarasa ...". "Yana bi daga sama cewa ...."

Saboda haka, kalmar "cliché" yana da biyu ma'ana. Main - shi ne wani nau'i na letterpress bugu, da kuma šaukuwa - misali harshe wording hackneyed maganarsu, stereotypical mãkirci na'urar, muradi theme.