Mene ne gwamnatin shirye-shirye? Jama'a kiwon lafiya, ilimi da tattalin arziki da shirye-shirye

A cikin Rasha Federation da aka aiki tukuru a kan ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da tsare-tsaren gwamnati. Resource damar aiki da hanin da babban rarrabẽwa ga zabi matsaloli don nazarin kowane shirin. Wannan sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa mafita a kan gaba wajen matsalolin halin yanzu a kan dabarun. A kowace shekara, a lokacin da samuwar tarayya kasafin kudin matakin amince da dama na shirye-shirye da za a] en daga cikin tarayya kasafin kudin.

Jihar Shirin: definition da ma'anar

Rasha jihar shirin ne mai babbar hanyar aiwatar da ciki jama'a da manufofin da niyya da ci gaban zamantakewa, tattalin arziki na rayuwa kuma ya kamata a directed ga aiwatar da manyan kimiyya da kuma zuba jari ayyukan, alhakin da mafita daga hadaddun matsaloli, shi ne ta darsuwar ayyuka na tarayya, na yanki da hukumomin gari. Bugu da kari, shi ake dangantawa da lokaci, masu aikatawa da kuma hanya tarin masana'antu, tattalin arziki, kimiyya da bincike, zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da kuma wasu ayyukan da ake da nufin shirya da kuma tabbatar da ci gaban jihar a fannoni daban daban da kuma wurare na aiki.

Tsare-tsaren gwamnati suna ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da zartarwa hukumomi ko wasu manyan ma'aikata na kasafin kudi, da karfin da suka hada da aiwatar da manufofin jama'ai, tare da sauran artists da kuma mahalarta a cikin shirin.

shirin tsarin

Kowane shirin a Rasha Federation hada da:

• gwamnatin tarayya shirye-shirye da kuma / ko routines.
• manyan ayyuka da kuma / ko sashe manufa shirye-shirye;
• takamaiman matakan da nufin a warware wani musamman shirin aiki.

Standard software tsarin ne kamar haka:

• halitta da matsalar da hujja na da bukatar a warware shirin hanyoyin.
• a raga, manufofin, lokaci da kuma matakai na aiwatar da shirin.
• hadaddun shirin ayyuka: fasaha, tattalin arziki, procedural, bincike, da dai sauransu.;
• da size da kuma kafofin da kudade, hanya tabbatarwa ayyukan;
• aiwatar inji;
• kungiyar da kuma hanya na ganin na management iko.
• ƙayyade da tasiri na shirin bayar ga sakamakon da kuma sakamakon.
• fasfo.

Dole tantance jigogin da za a gana da mai shirin halitta dauke da tsinkaya da sakamakon cewa faye hali canji na jihar, misali, zamantakewa da sabis, da ingancin da kuma misali na rai, zamantakewa da tsaro, tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, da sauransu.

Tsare-tsaren gwamnati ne bisa amince ga wani takamaiman lokaci na ayyukan da gwamnati; tattalinsu fassara manufar zaman jama'a da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki na Rasha Federation. yanke shawara na shugaban kasar da kuma firaministan kasar. dokokin na tarayya.

Nau'in gwamnatin shirye-shirye

tsare-tsaren gwamnati Yana za a iya classified a kan daban-daban filaye:

• a shugabanci da kuma tushen rarraba kudade (tarayya, yanki, birni).
• matsalolin da za'a warwaresu da matakin (Inter-reshe, reshe, na gida).
• da yanayi na matsalolin da za'a warwaresu (hadedde, bincike, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, da kimiyya-fasaha da sauransu.).
• a kan sharuddan da tallace-tallace (short, matsakaici, dogon lokaci).

Recent trends ne irin wannan cewa, gwamnatin shirin da nufin ba kawai a wani daya matakin magance matsalar, misali, tarayya da na gida, ko ma a wasu lokuta gida. Saboda haka, lokaci guda tare da aiwatar da matakin tarayya, da shirin ne da ci gaban da wani yanki shirin a cikin gida mahallin da kuma al'amurran da suka shafi.

Akayi na ci gaba bayyana shirye-shirye

Duk wani ɓangare na jihar shirin ne a nazarin ta tsara bangaren. Duk wani taron, da na yau da kullum da goyan bayan da doka tsarin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa manufa da kuma abun ciki na shirin ba karya, to shiga cikin saba wa ka'idojin da tsaiko doka ayyukan da kasar ko karya wani hakkin da abubuwan da yanci.

Tsari, abun ciki da kuma matsayi na jihar shirin da aka tsayar da shan la'akari da zartar da dokoki da ka'idoji a da zane dauki bangare majalisa da kuma na zartarwa hukumomi, kimiyya da kuma jama'a da kungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi.

Unacceptable ne hada a ainihin matsayin da shirin content formulations dauke da m manufar.

Tsare-tsaren gwamnati a su ci gaba sha da dama m matakai:

1. Kafaffen matsala. Wannan shirin yana da wani hakkin ya wanzu, dole ne ka bayar da wani hakki ba na da muhimmancin da kuma gano matsalolin da abun ciki wanda bukatar a warware ta shirye-shirye da dabaru.
2. Creative. Concept - wani ɓangare na wani shirin, wajibi ne a kirkiro da kuma gaskata mafi tasiri zabin, hanyoyi ko hanyoyin da za a warware matsaloli.
3. Shiri na bada shawarwari. A wannan mataki, wani nazarin musamman bada shawarwari, don magance batun, a tsare manufa kungiyar da kuma ba da kudi da kuma tattalin arziki bincike.
4. Yanke hukunci. A Rasha gwamnati ko wasu izini jiki za ta yanke hukunci ranar farkon da shirin ci gaban tsarin.
5. Samar da wani shiri. Aiki a fara a kan ƙungiya ci gaban da daftarin shirin, tsara a raga da kuma manufofin, turakun da deadlines, da kuma albarkatun aikatawa.
6. Development ayyukan. Kai tsaye kõma gwaji ɓangare na shirin, da wucin kasafin kudin request da kuma haifar da wani kasuwanci shirin.
7. Jarrabawa. Game da irin da kuma yanayi na shirin wuce jarrabawa yi :. tattalin arziki, shari'a, fasaha da sauran daftarin shirin hadewa tare da ma'aikatun, jama'a hukumomi abokai da hannu a aiwatar.

A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar na ci gaba da shirin

Bayan da jarrabawa, da yin gyararrakin, jihar shirin na aikin da ke hanyar da dama rayuwa hawan keke:

• Da shawarar jama'a iko. Gwamnatin Rasha, ma'aikata ko wasu kaddamarda dalĩli hukuma daftarin aiki za dauki wani mataki a kan farkon shirin.
• Ganewa. An nada alhakin aiwatar da sassan na shirin, za'ayi monitoring na ayyuka da kuma yin amfani da kudi. Idan ya cancanta, a yanke shawara a kan ta gyara.
• A kan aiwatar da aiwatar da shirin kudade da aka sanya kawai daidai da kasafin kudin request.
• Evaluation na da sakamakon da tasiri.

Da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren gwamnati don taimaka

Jihar taimakon shirye-shirye da dama suna samun mafi m. Saka idanu akan matsalolin zamantakewa bayyana manyan al'amurra na aiki. Saboda haka, shekaru da dama a shirin "Promotion na aikin" (tun 2012), da nufin samar da hukumomi, shari'a da kuma tattalin arziki yanayi domin tasiri aiki kasuwa ci gaba. A sakamakon shirin ya zama don rage tashin hankali a yankin na aiki, da adana basira da kuma kiwon lafiya na ma'aikatan, da kariya na aiki hakkin.

Babu kasa gaggawa ne shirin "Social goyon bayan 'yan ƙasa", tsara don inganta siffofin da kuma hanyoyin da zamantakewa taimako ga daban-daban Categories da matalauta, da jindadin samu, wasan kwaikwayon na jihar wajibai zuwa zamantakewa da sabis da goyan baya daga jama'a.

Da aiwatar da shirye shiryen sha'anin ilimi

Jama'a ilimi shirye-shirye ne a inji ga garambawul na wannan sashe. Daya daga cikinsu - "Development of Education" - an tsara zuwa 2020 Saboda shirya ayyukan shirya ya kai ga cigaban duk matsayin ilimi da kuma tabbatar da shi m da kuma quality, wajen samar da wani tsarin da ingancin kima. Matsalar kuma ya hada da kula da hanyoyin tsarin inganta da samuwar, da samar da wani cibiyar sadarwa data musayar tsakanin makarantun. Ma'aikata kamata a bayar da zama dole bayani, horo, methodological kayayyakin aiki, don aiki tare da dalibai - shi ne ma mai key taron, wanda ya shafi gwamnatin shirin. Ilimi - da damar domin ƙaramin tsara don m mai kyau nan gaba.

Da aiwatar da shirin lafiya,

Jama'a kiwon lafiya shirye-shirye an tsara su don warware mafi gaggawa da matsaloli a cikin Sphere na kariya daga Rasha jama'a 'kiwon lafiya. Daga shekarar 2012 aka gane "A jihar shirin na kiwon lafiya gaba a Rasha." A cewar Developers, shi ne mai gaba daya daban-daban tsarin kula da inganta kayayyakin more rayuwa, halittar guda profsredy, inganta yadda ya dace da kuma ingancin kiwon lafiya, da horo. Bugu da kari ta zuwa ga shirin na jihar tabbacin aka amince, jigon da Shi ne ya halicci yanayi don samar da free kiwon lafiya, ga 'yan ƙasa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ayyukan amince da jerin yanayi, siffofin da kuma iri na kula da lafiya,, ɓullo da wani jerin cututtuka ga wanda magani daga likita da aka bayar kyauta, kafa tariffs. Ta ce a 2014 da kuma shirin kaiwa 2015-2016.

Aiwatar da shirye-shirye a fagen tattalin arzikin

Jihar tattalin arziki da shirye-shirye, shan la'akari da kudi rashin zaman lafiya da kuma rikicin sun zama muhimmin jamiái na Rasha ta janye daga wuya yanayi.

Tun 2013 sa a wurin da wani shirin "ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma m tattalin arziki" da nufin bayyana tsari, aiwatar da al'amurra a fagen harkar daidaitacce da m tattalin arziki. A halin yanzu, an shirya don ƙirƙirar sharadi gwargwado ga kasuwanci raya kasa, tabbatar da ci gaban da ya dace da jama'a siffofin management, don jawo hankalin ƙarin zuba jari a cikin ci gaban da tattalin arzikin kasar. Wani shirin - "Development of waje tattalin arziki aiki" a cikin 2013-2018 biennium. - ne da nufin karfafa Rasha matsayi a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya, da inganta ingancin yi Manuniya a waje muhalli.

Sauran iri gwamnatin shirye-shirye

Jihar ci gaban shirin yana da game da 40 sunayen. Kowane gana da ainihin bukatun da Macro da micro-m matakin na ci gaban jihar, da nufin warware gaggawa matsaloli a kunkuntar sassa na tattalin arziki da kuma Rasha jama'a :. Lafiyar Qasa, namun daji, management, soja, da tilasta doka, Internet, da gandunan daji, da dai sauransu Alal misali, a cikin tsarin na shirin " ci gaban aikin noma da kuma tsari na kayayyakin gona, albarkatun kasa da kuma abinci ga 2013-2020 "aiwatar da matakan cimma abinci yancin kai na jihar, sama uw gasa na kasa da kayayyakin da kuma ci gaban kudi da kwanciyar hankali. A shirin "Sake bugun, kuma yin amfani da albarkatun kasa" ne da nufin a kungiyar na m amfani da albarkatun kasa na kasar, samar da masana'antu da ma'adanai da kuma neman bayanai a kan whereabouts na arziki adibas na ma'adanai.

Dalilai shirin tasiri

Da aiwatar da jihar shirin ne ba tare da ci gaba da kuma halitta da kima kayayyakin aiki, don sanin ko ingancinta. A sigogi ci gaba da bayyana shirin da ya kamata a nuna a cikin hasashen tattalin arziki da zaman al'umma na kasar a cikin matsakaici lokaci. Su mawuyaci ya nuna cewa gwamnatin tarayya kasafin kudin ci gaba mataki bayar da dacewa da yanayin an dauke su aka gyara na da tasiri da kuma yadda ya dace da kasafin kudin shirye-shirye.

Abubuwan da tabbatar da tasiri na jihar shirin:

• tsabta babban maƙasudin na sub-shirin na sub-hari.
• da gaban da ma'ana tsarin.
• nauyi domin aiwatar da shirya matakan da ke jihar shirin na kowane ma'aikata da hannu a aiwatar.
• halittar wani tutu tsarin domin cimma yi.

Software yi sharudda

Babban sharudda ga tasiri na aiwatar da aiwatar da kasafin kudin shirye-shirye ne:

1. Cost-tasiri: cimma mafi ƙasƙanci yiwu halin kaka ga duk iri amfani da shirin albarkatu.
2. Performance: kafa na rabo na aikin yi tare da darajar kudi ciyar a kan shi.
3. Aiwatarwa: cikar yi a raga, ta dace da girman da jama'a ciyarwa, tare da sakamakon da a lokacin da suke amfani da su.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, ban da janar sharudda ga wani takamaiman irin shirin (zamantakewa, likitanci, da tattalin arziki, da muhalli, da sauransu.), Bunƙasa takamaiman Manuniya cewa hadu da ajali haƙiƙa. Idan sakamakon yi kimantawa sakamako mai kyau da aka samu, da shirin da za a iya mika wani ɗan wani lokaci, amma bayan yin da ya dace da sabawa.