Mene ne ban sha'awa game da m haraji sikelin

The adadin kudi sunã gudãna a cikin jihar kasafin kudin, ne kullum da sanya idanu da haraji tsarin kasar. Tare da manufar redistribution na da haraji nauyi daga matalauta mutane a arziki majalisar da aka kirkiro da wani m haraji sikelin, wanda aka yi amfani da Rasha har sai 2000. Amma m haraji, kamar yadda ya juya waje, tare da m fannoni, yana da nasa drawbacks, wanda yin shi ba sosai rare.

Mene ne m haraji

Idan ka bayyana a cikin sauki sharuddan, da m haraji - fee cewa an caje a gwargwado ga samun kudin shiga sanã'anta. A wasu kalmomi, da karin da ka samu, da hakan haraji.

Wannan haraji tsarin yana da tattalin arziki da hankali. An tsara don redistribute haraji biya tsakanin 'yan asalin wanda da bangarori daban-daban na samun kudin shiga. A m sikelin da yake iya more yadda ya kamata sarrafa zamantakewa stratification na yawan jama'a.

Menene haraji ne m

Progressive haraji sikelin a Rasha da aka amfani da haraji a kan sirri samun kudin shiga. Dangane da girman da sakamakon sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji kudaden shiga da dama sha'awa rates. Kowane sallama da ake samu wasu iyaka da aka kafa, wanda idan da suka wuce haddi kudi bambanta sama. Saboda gaskiya cewa da haraji tushe ne lasafta a kan wani accrual akai, da haraji karuwa a ma'aikata ya faru zuwa karshen shekara.

The main iri haraji, tare da m yanayin da accrual

Progressive haraji iya samun daban-daban biyan bashin sunadaran accrual. A wannan connection, su za a iya raba da dama iri:

• A core na single-mataki caji ne mai m ba mai haraji samun kudin shiga da kuma girman da wani fairly high rate.
• Multistage accrual manufa yana da dama matakan na samun riba, iyakance ta wasu adadi. A karkashin irin wannan tsarin shi za a iya amfani daga biyu zuwa goma sha biyar digiri. An ban sha'awa alama ce ta wannan lissafi Hanyar ne da cewa a miƙa mulki ga na gaba mataki, ta ƙara kudi yana aiki ne kawai a wani bangare na riba, wanda ya wuce bakin kofa.
• Progressive kima sikelin iya zama mikakke caji manufa. Ya dogara ne a kan sauka a hankali karuwa a cikin na asali kudi na haraji, dangane da} ara yawan wadata factor. Irin wannan tsarin aka dauke su quite tasiri, amma da wuya su cika.

Kowane na sama m haraji tsarin yana da ribobi da fursunoni, kuma yana amfani a qasashe daban-daban, dangane da jihar haraji da manufofin. Alal misali, a wasu kasashe, a wasu irin bayar da tasiri samar da kasafin kudin biya, yayin da a cikin wasu Hanyar gaba daya gaza.

Koma ko wani m haraji a kasar mu?

More kwanan nan, 'yan majalisar sake tada fitowar ta gabatar da wani m haraji sikelin. Samarwa Hanyar ne multistage caji Hanyar. Kowane category da ake sa da kansa haraji kudi, da kuma mi} a mulki daga wanda mataki zuwa wancan samun kudin shiga da aka kallafa maka a wuce haddi na kullum. Alal misali, ya aka samarwa da category mutane tare da albashi up to 60 dubu. Rub. cewa kudi na 5%. Higher albashi - daga 60 zuwa 600 dubu rubles .. - to Levy 15%, da kuma accrual 600 dubu rubles .. - 25%. Amma, duk da cewa irin wannan m haraji sikelin iya kawo gagarumin kudaden shiga ga kasafin kudin, da dokar da aka ƙi. Hanyar dakatarda har wadanda sau lokacin da shi zai zama mafi tasiri ga tattalin arzikin kasar Sin. Shi ne ma dalilin da sabawa zama manyan halin kaka hade da gabatarwar da irin wannan tsarin.

haraji tsarin da bambancin kudi

Kamar yadda wani madadin misali na m haraji za a iya ba bambancin tsarin na accrual na kudade domin darajar-kara haraji. A ra'ayin shi ne cewa samarwa don amfani da mafi ƙasƙanci kudi, da kuma amfani mafi girma ga high darajar kayayyakin don haraji masarufi. An zaci cewa 'yan asalin wanda sũ ne mafi girma samun kudin shiga, su ne main saye na alatu kayan, a wannan batun, za su biya haraji a wata mafi girma kudi. Bi da bi, 'yan ƙasa da kadan samun kudin shiga zai zama kebe daga wannan nauyi. Irin wannan tsarin zai iya zama mafi ko'ina rarraba da haraji nauyi tsakanin yadudduka na yawan jama'a.

Flat da kuma m haraji sikelin ne a akai gasar. Proponents na lebur haraji jayayya da al'amarin da cewa wani m sikelin rage dalili na 'yan kasa tsirfatãwa more, kamar yadda da tashin albashi karuwa haraji kudaden shiga. Bi da bi, da kudi ne ba moriya ga kafa tabbatar da adalci, Daidaita duk 'yan ƙasa, ko da kuwa kudin shiga matakin.

Tabbatacce kuma korau al'amurran da wani m haraji

Kamar yadda da wani tsarin, mai m haraji sikelin yana da kyau da kuma mummunan halaye. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni ne tasiri samar da kasafin kudin biya, rage zaman rarrabuwa a cikin al'umma. A disadvantages na karuwa a cikin inuwar kudaden shiga za a iya dangana a m sikelin, mafi girma rashin aikin yi, ƙananan kaya da taimako, babban kudin aiwatar.

Idan muka bincika duk na sama, za mu iya zana da wadannan ƙarshe, da cewa m haraji sikelin - wannan shi ne quite mai iko kayyadewa na zamantakewa rashin daidaito da kuma tushen ƙarin kudaden shiga a cikin kasafin kudin. Watakila, majalisar samarwa haraji model ne ba quite cikakke, amma amincewa da gaskiyar cewa, bisa la'akari da kwarewa da sauran kasashe da kuma shan la'akari da peculiarities na mu tattalin arziki, sakamakon zai zama da hakkin yanke shawara, wadda za ta zama mafi kyau ga talakawa 'yan ƙasa.