Zhiguli Sea - a wani wuri mai daraja ziyara

Zhigulevskoe teku ... Shin ka taba ji labarin irin wannan Gwargwadon yanki a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation? Kamar yadda yi nuna, ba kowa zai iya amsa a wannan tambaya. Kuma shi ne ba a cikin jãhilci. Mafi m, a cikin wannan akwai kome abin mamaki bane, domin da yawa daga cikin mu ne har yanzu a makaranta amfani da su kira wannan jiki na ruwa da Kuibyshev tafki.

Wannan talifin zai ba kawai gaya game da wannan wuri, amma kuma ya gabatar da masu karatu don ta musamman siffofin da labarin halitta, da kuma Zhiguli Sea ne ainihin ikon mamaki.

Har ila yau, domin mafi yawan m zai samar da ban sha'awa, amma a lokaci guda kadan-san facts.

Sashen 1. General bayanin:

Kuibyshev tafki, yanzu da aka sani da yawa Zhigulevskoe Sea, an halitta a 1955-1957 shekaru. a sakamakon yi na samar da wutar lantarki a kwarin da Volga kogin kusa Stavropol, a wani birni wanda ake kira Lada.

Asali, babban manufar da gina ikon shuka da aka samar da wutar lantarki. Da farko, babu wanda ya yi tunanin cewa shi zai kai dan kadan more lokaci, da kuma wannan wuri zai zama daya daga cikin mafi girma Wuraren da duniya fiye da 500 km, da ruwa surface yankin na 6500 km ² da kuma wani babban girma na ruwa - 58 cubic kilomita.

Zalla geographically Zhigulevskoe teku, sauran a kan wanda a kowace shekara janyo hankalin ba ko da na ɗari ɗari, amma dubban daruruwan vacationers zo da kwaruruka na Kama, Sviyaga, Kazanka da sauran koguna.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa halittar tafki ne kusan gaba daya ya canza gida sauyin yanayi. Saboda haka, to date, da hawa da sauka a cikin ruwa matakan jeri daga 5 zuwa 6 mita a Kazan, ko kafin ta kai 10-11 m. Bugu da kari, da sauran shi ne microclimate da ƙasa fara yawa abrasions da landslides.

Sashe Na 2. Kuma idan ya zama dole, Zhigulevskoe teku?

Hakika, da farko na dumi rani kwanaki mu duka so a kalla kamar wata kwana tserewa zuwa yanayi: teku, teku, Kogin Yufiretis, ko kuma a mafi mũnin - da lake. Wuya kowa zai yi musun cewa Zhigulevskoe teku yawon shakatawa na samar da wani babban, kamar yadda suka faɗa, ga dukan mai dandano da kasafin kudin. Amma, abin takaici, akwai wani downside.

Tun kafuwar na Kuibyshev tafki ya kasance fiye da 55 shekara, da kuma masana kimiyya ba su sunã gaggãwa don tabbatar da yawan jama'a na da Ulyanovsk yankin da albishir.

A wannan lokaci, da yankin ya rasa kusurwa na Memorial, a cikin hanyar ruwan taro sun shiyya Philharnonic al'umma da kuma dukan zama tituna. A karkashin ruwa ya dauki 30 ƙauyuka, 196 kadada, kilomita Railways da karauka.

musamman kimantawa aka kafa kwamitin a cikin bala'i, ya kira a yi la'akari da yanayi da kuma hanyoyi domin sake ma su matsugunni da mazauna. Da yawa daga cikinsu ƙi su bar gidajensu, kuma sunã da jure tilasta daga gidajensu. Ba da da ewa bayan da ambaliyar ruwa daga tituna da kuma hanyoyi fara surface makarar. Makabartun an Heart, da kuma mutane har yanzu binne uwansu akwai.

Bugu da kari, da ruwan bar al'adu dabi'u - fadar gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kafin ya magance saukar da. Shugaban Mala'iku, gidan baki, inda na yi karatu yara na nobility, ciki har da Ivan Goncharov. A karkashin ruwa bar coci.

Halakar ci gaba da gangami mita.

Sashe Na 3. Fishing

Amma shi ne, ba duka bad, ba shakka, akwai m al'amurran. Alal misali, tun da isowa daga cikin Volga Kuibyshev tafki mazaunan gida fauna sun canza da ɗan, kuma yanzu jimlar yawan nau'in kifi jeri daga 40 zuwa 42. Duk da waɗannan masana kimiyya ya kasu kashi 6 faunal assemblages:

• boreal-lebur (Pike, roach, IDE, Golovan, minnows, zinariya da azurfa irin kifi, perch, ruffs, studding).
• ruwa tare amphiboreal (Pike, irin kifi, sturgeon, catfish).
• Pontian ruwa tare (breams, redeyes, sabrefish, nase, Chub).
• Arctic ruwa tare (smelt, whitefish, bano, peled).
• Pontian tẽku (zagaye goby, sprat, pipefish, pogulovka stellate).
• China Bayyana (ciyawa irin kifi, makãmashi, Rota, fari da kuma bighead irin kifi).

Duk da haka, domin kama kifi a cikin wadannan yankunan ya kamata a bi tare da taka tsantsan. A kwanan nan da suka wuce, masana kimiyya sun gano a cikin kifi high tutiya ciki. Siffofin ba kawai mutate, canza ta bayyanar, amma kuma iya zama haɗari ga mutane. Alal misali, a shekara ta 1996 a cikin ruwan a kusa da birnin Togliatti aka sanya wani bincike na gida mazauna da kuma gano cewa munanan aka lura a 49,4% daga cikin kifi.

Sashi na 4: A fi so hutu tabo

Train "Samara Zhiguli Sea" a bukatar duk shekara zagaye, ba kawai a lokacin rani, kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba.

Hakika, tarihin Kuibyshev tafki joyless, amma a kan lokaci ƙananan ɓangare na shi aka sake masa suna Zhigulevskoe teku, da kuma shi ne yanzu bude sarari jawo hankalin mutane da yawa suka so a yi mai kyau sauran. A mafi m hutu cibiyoyin a cikin Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, wato a Laishevo yankin.

A misali mai kyau na gida liyãfa, liyãfa, mãdalla da sabis da kyau wuri ne baƙo hadaddun "taron wuri" da kuma hutu "Kamskie bude sarari." Dukansu sansanonin suna located in wani sosai picturesque wuri inda uku na gudãna ci a lokaci daya: ta Volga, Kama, da Mesha. Wannan yanki ne dauke manufa ga masoya na kama kifi da kuma ga wani jin dadi iyali hutu.

Musamman ga baƙi suna miƙa da damar hayan wani jirgin ruwa da kuma isar da gayyata don musamman m wuraren balaguro din. Zhiguli Sea (Samara) gaske san yadda za a sami baƙi.

Sashen 5. An ban sha'awa da kuma amfani bayanai

• Kuibyshev tafki rufe ƙasa na yankuna biyu da uku raba jamhuriyoyin - wato, Samara da Ulyanovsk yankin, Tatar, Mari da Chuvash Jamhuriyar.
• The ruwa matakin a cikin tẽku iya bambanta a cikin 6 mita. A kan ƙasa da tafki ne da raya kama kifi. Suna iya ji dadin a Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary, Sengiley, Dimitrovgrad, Chistopol, Zelenodolsk Volga, Togliatti.
• Cikin dukanin Kuibyshev tafki ne m bako gidaje, likita bayanai, yawon shakatawa sansanonin, wanda ya kai ga wani ambaliya da magoya na da kyau da kuma cheap ka huta.