Marly fada, Peterhof: tarihi, size da kuma hoto

Marly Palace a Peterhof zo bayan ziyarar Bitrus I a Marly-le-Roi - mazaunin Louis XIV a 1717. Kwararru a duk sau imani da cewa shi ne mafi m, suna fadin, kuma m a lokaci guda da gina Peterhof.

wuri

Marly Palace (Peterhof) is located a kan yammacin rabo daga cikin ƙananan shakatawa, kusan a kan iyakokin. Don gabas na shi ne Marly Pond da yamma - sectorial tafkunan.

A tsarin da aka ba a yi nufin kamar yadda wani replica na wani Faransa zama. Marly Palace (Peterhof) ne na musamman, da kuma da Faransa samfur hadawa da kawai abun da ke ciki bayani. Sarkin sarakuna kawai ya ari ra'ayin kafa hadaddun - mai hade da na ado da kuma iyali.

Peterhof Palace Marley: Tarihi

A fadar da aka gina a 1723. Marubucin na aikin shi ne shahararren m Johann Braunstein. Da farko, ya shirya zai gina guda-storey gini, amma daga baya Bitrus Ina da kaina bita daftarin, yankan shawara cewa fadar dole ne su kasance a biyu-labarin. Sarkin da ra'ayin da ya kasance nasara sosai: wannan bayani ya taimaka wajen yin aikin da cikakken, na gwargwado, kuma jitu.

Marly Palace a Peterhof (photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin) da aka gina a shekaru uku. Its main haskaka ne location. Kafin haske kyau gini lullube kusan wani mutum-yi kandami da wani lebur m surface, samar da mai daukan hankali hoto da babbar madubi a cikin abin da aka nuna a gidan sarauta. Da zarar a cikin wani kandami asali kifi cewa swam a kan wani kira kararrawa domin ciyar.

A ƙarshen XIX karni a kan ganuwar da fadar akwai fasa. A 1899 ginin da aka kone a kasa da kuma sa on wani gaba ɗaya sabon tushe. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da irin wannan hadadden maimaitawa, asali siffofin an kiyaye gine-gine.

Halakar fadar

A lokacin yakin, da Nazis kafa a fādar da invaders da harbe-harben aya, sa'an nan suka busa shi (1944). Bayan da yaki, ginin facades an mayar, aikin Eugene Kazan. A ciki tsarin da ciki aka kerata karkashin shugabanci na Hesse. Marly Palace (Peterhof) tsiwirwirinsu ta asali bayyanar a 1954. A karshe maido da ginin da aka za'ayi a 1982. Bayan ta kammala, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a nan.

architecture

Marly Palace (Peterhof) - shi ne wani m Gininsu, wanda aka nufi zauna nobility. A Marley sau da yawa Catherine na zauna tare da 'ya'ya mata. Ga wasu lokaci can ya rayu Anna (ta Babbansu ya) da kuma mijinta Duke na Holstein. Marly Palace (Peterhof) ya dauki karkashin ta vaults da jakadan kasar Faransa dake Shetardi. Ya ya instrumental a cikin Accession na Elizabeth a kan karaga. A cikin XIX karni a Marley sau da yawa tsaya Nicholas I da matarsa, kazalika da Tsesarevich Aleksandr Nikolaevich.

Dubban yawon bude ido marmarin gani Peterhof shekara. Marley - fāda, wanda girma ne quite ban sha'awa, janyo hankalin maziyarta tare da ladabi ladabi da rigor.

Its yanki ne 113 murabba'in mita. Kammala ginin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi hipped rufin ciwon hadaddun halayyar cewa lokaci contours. Wannan nau'i na yin rufi Monbizhu shahara fada kusa da birnin Berlin, don haka a cikin forties na XVIII karni ne sau da yawa kira Marley Monbijou. Beauty Palace ne ba a cikin ƙawa da ƙawa, kuma jitu gine-gine rabbai da kuma dadi da ado. A gabas da yamma ganuwar suna yi wa ado da ya rustication da kananan windows ado da asali Frames. Balconies da m sanduna, sanya a cikin nau'i na alamu na ganye da kuma monograms, ba ginin ladabi.

A ciki ado

All baƙi sãme Marly Palace a Peterhof. Photos a cikin gidan ba kai cikar abin mamaki samu da maziyarta. Kawai a lokacin da ka ziyarci, za ka iya godiya da kyau na wannan gini.

A benen akwai kasuwanci gabatarwa - ma'ajiyar kayan abinci, secretarial, kitchen. Bukukuwan zauren ya ba a nan. Yana maye gurbin da haraba. A waɗannan kwanaki aka kira gaban zauren. Kitchen ganuwar an rufe tare da musamman tiles, hannunka-fentin. Kuma a yau za ka iya ganin tsaresu daga waɗanda sau English pewter da ain Sin jita-jita.

A hawa na biyu ne jirgin saman-itãciya, kuma oak kabad. A da zane mafi muhimmanci da jinsunan itacen oak da jirgin saman bishiyoyi da aka yi amfani da. Akwai kuma cin abinci yankin da kuma a falo, a miya dakin da kuma a library, kazalika da dakuna. Paul ya a karshe Pine, da ganuwar an rufe tare da oak fanelin. Ya tsira a kananan amma matukar muhimmanci da tarin zane-zane ta hanyar talented artists daga yammacin Turai da XVIII karni, musamman aikin hannu furniture da kuma wani dakin karatu.

Marly Palace tun tsakiyar XVIII juya a cikin wani tunawa relic, inda har shekaru da yawa don kiyaye su na sirri mallakarmu duka da tufafi da Bitrus I.

lambu

A lokacin shiri na fada da Marly Aljanna an halitta. Bitrus Ina shirin girma kayan lambu a cikin shi ga sarauta tebur. Manyan kandami ya raba shi kashi biyu: gonar Bacchus, located a kudancin da kuma lambu na Venus, wanda ya zuwa arewa. 'ya'yan itãcen marmari girma a karshe. Lambu Bacchus yi kokari ta juya zuwa cikin gonar inabinsa, amma duk yunkurin samun wani amfanin gona kasa.

collections

Dole ne in ce cewa a tsakiyar karni XVIII, babu daya ba musamman shirya ya maida da Marly Palace a cikin gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya. A musamman tarin Rasha Sarkin sarakuna stuff aka koma daga katako fadar Peter I. Yana shi ne yammacin Marly, a kan bay. "Domin da dilapidated" an rushe karkashin Elizabeth.

Saboda haka Marley kasance: cookware, bargo, wanda bisa ga labari da aka sewn da Catherine I (shi ne yanzu kiyaye a cikin fadar Bitrus I, Strelna), tebur azurfa sa da kuma sauran abubuwa na da Rasha sarki.

A halin yanzu, da tarin Marley kunshi musamman farfado - wannan gashi ado da Order da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander da farko ake kira, kuma ya greatcoat da teku, da kuma "Slate" halitta ta hannun Sarkin sarakuna Peter tebur tare da jirgin, da kuma rare littattafai. A nan ne mai tarin kadan-san ayyuka da Flemish, Italiyanci da kuma Dutch painters na XVII karni: shamuwa, Shilo, Celesta, Belotti da sauransu.

kama kifi

St. Petersburg mazauna san yadda ban sha'awa kama kifi a Peterhof. A fadar Marley a Lower Park a aluma tafkunan da kuma a yau za ka iya tafi kama kifi. Duk wanda yake son ya kama kifi, sa'an nan ya biya kudin. Duk da zama dole kaya samuwa for free, kazalika da taimakawa malami.

Wannan sabon abu sabis (ko nisha) ne samuwa daga farkon rabin May zuwa karshen watan Satumba. Fishing iya zama koto a kama sturgeon. Nibble nan ne kyau kwarai, da kama tabbas ne duk. Idan dole, malami zai taimaka manya da yara. kifi kama a zahiri minti goma ne a kan rairayin bakin teku. Yana biya kawai da nauyi.

Lokacin da baƙi ake kama sturgeon, sa'an nan (ba dole ba) bari shi a cikin kandami (angling) - biya kawai na kudin kama kifi. A kifi iya dauka gida tare da su ko dafa a wani gidan cin abinci dake kusa da nan. Sturgeon gasa dukan da kuma bauta ga tebur. A dukan dafa abinci tsari ba ya dauki fiye da minti 40. Shirye kifi baƙi zai sa ran a cikin wani gidan cin abinci, ko kuwa ku ga dogon tafiya a kan Lower Park da kuma komawa zuwa gidan cin abinci a ƙayyadadden lokaci.

Marly Palace - daya daga cikin mafi fadin gine-gine na Peterhof, amma saboda mutane da yawa masu amfani da shi ya zama fi so wuri. Ko da yake facade na fada ake yi wa ado da quite dunkule cikakken bayani, da kuma a cikin goma sha biyu kawai dakuna, Marley ya kuma ba zai gushe mafi dadi da kuma gida na duk m manyan gidãje Petra Velikogo.