Misãli - shi ne ... ayyuka, iri da kuma rawar da misãli, a harshe da kuma rayuwar

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda "maras ban sha'awa", "matalauta" da matalauta zai zama harshen mu, idan ta kasance ba da irin wannan haske alama abubuwa kamar en, daya daga wanda yake shi ne misãli. A definition wannan ra'ayi a cikin mafi janar form za a iya tsara a matsayin misãli - alama da ma'anar kalmar, duk wani amfani da kalmomin a cikin fage, su hankalta. Idan ka kirkiro wani karin alamance, misãli - shi ne tattaunawa na ma'ana, a cikin abin da aka haife wani sabon ma'anar. En - a duniya sabon abu, an same su a duk harsuna na duniya, a dukan lokaci. Metaphorization - daya daga cikin manyan kuma inexhaustible kafofin na harshe ci gaba, wanda janye haske images, saboda hasashe ta'allaka ne a akai. Babbar ka'idar da samar da wani misãli - da kwatankwaci da, amma ba da yadda ya saba, amma misalin, watau, gwada abubuwa fundamentally jũna, bambancin.

metaphors aiki

Domin gwada m kananan abubuwa da kuma ma'ana, samar da wani haske, kuma succinct images, enriching shi, kana bukatar ka yi wani musamman poetic kyauta. Babu daidaituwa cewa mutanen da suke da iya da shi, ana kiransa da kasida, ko da rubuce-rubuce na waqoqi da ba su da dangantaka. Lalle ne, daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka yi da misãli - aka bada wani jawabin alama da ma'ana zanen, guda biyu tare da affective, ya furta wani tunanin kimantawa.

Wani aiki na misãli - nominative. Yana da su revitalize harshen lexical da phraseological Tsarin. A Rasha, da yawa daga cikinsu, misali, da lanƙwasa na kogin, drumming ruwan sama, dutsen fuska da sauransu.

Misãli kuma yi aikin aiki na wani ra'ayi. Na ra'ayi misãli - ne da yin amfani da alama da ma'anonin kalmomin don bayyana ma'ana nepredmetnyh a cikin kimiyya da kuma zamantakewa da siyasa magana, misali, gwaji filin, kafuwar jihar, kewayon Concepts.

Bayan da asali ayyuka, misãli kuma yi aikin wasu: alama da na gani, representational, gaibu, ornamental, da dai sauransu

iri metaphors

Kar samar biyu main iri metaphors. Farko - sawa misãli - yana da haka kowa da akai-akai amfani magana cewa alama da ma'anar ba a kama. Alal misali, hunturu zo, da dusar ƙanƙara kwanta, shi ya fara ruwa.

Nau'i na biyu - kaifi misãli lokacin danganta wa] annan fili ba m Concepts. Wannan irin aka fi samu a almarar da yake da halayyar idiostyle marubuci.

Bayan wadannan biyu, akwai sauran nau'o'in metaphors. Alal misali, a misãli-wata dabara da yake kama a bayyanar da sawa misãli, amma shi ne don haka stereotyped cewa su yi amfani da furcin a zahiri hankali ne riga matsala, misali, da dabaran da arziki.

Tura misãli kunshi babban ɓaɓɓake daga rubutu, wanda aka kafa domin ta metaphorical ma'anar. A almarar kuma shayari ne sau da yawa tura shi ne a misãli ga dukan ƙãre samfurin, waka, wani misãli, wata short labarin.

Rawar da misãli, a rayuwar yau da kullum

Hasashe da emotive metaphors ne don haka mai zurfi cewa shi ne sau da yawa amfani da su yi aiki a kan tunanin mutum da kuma tunaninsu da lamirinsu hankali. A na yi, masana ilimin tunani da kuma psychotherapists sau da yawa amfani da metaphorical dabarun influencing da psyche na haƙuri, taimaka wa fahimta shi a intrapersonal al'amurran da suka shafi. Yadu da aka sani ga rawar da misãli a talla. Kayayyakin, auditory kuma olfactory images halitta da ta taimako, farkar da tunanin, ci gaba kwatanci, taimaka masu amfani da su yi zabi daga waje ba tare da wani bayyane matsa lamba. Irin wannan dabaru ake kira manipulative. A wannan connection, ya kamata ma ambaci rawar da metaphors a cikin harkokin siyasa Sphere, inda shi ne sosai ya karu, musamman ma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ban sha'awa a cikin matsala da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da wani mutum, kuma wani misãli nan yana da matukar tasiri rawa.