Workshop on da Rasha harshen: generalizing kalmomi kuma da alamun rubutu a lokacin da suka

A cikin Rasha da harshen da kama sassa na jumla adjoins musamman kungiyar da kalmomi da ake kira generalizing.

Mene ne generalizing kalmomi

Generalizing kalmomi - kalmomi ko haduwa da kalmomi, wanda shi ne mai Generic lokaci ga kalmomi - kama sassa na jumla. A jumla "a kan tebur a gilashin fure sun daban-daban da 'ya'yan itace: mai haske ja apples, zuma-yellow pear, blue-Violet manyan plums da inabi da m ruwan hoda berries", da kalmar "' ya'yan itace" za a iya dauke a matsayin Generic for jera a kasa m sharuddan - da varietal sunayen wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ko: "A bags na sumunti, tubalin tari, wani tari na yashi da sauran kayan gini da aka neatly suya a kan bango." A wannan jumla, wannan kalmar "ginin kasa" shi ne Generic ga jera abubuwa na wannan gini abu.

Rawar da generalizing kalmomi tare da kama sassa na jumla - don bayyana baya, to concretize su. Godiya zuwa ga amfani, da ma'anar duka jumla zama mafi m, kuma m. A tsari generalizing kalmomi suna bi a matsayin daya daga cikin jumla, cewa uniform. Alal misali, a cikin jumla "Tare da spring koma da mu m cruise matafiya: gaggãwar-winged tsattsewa, ikon Rooks, da kwarjini da taƙama storks", kalmar "cruise matafiya" shi ne batun, kazalika da yi kama sharuddan, to wanda shi da dangantaka.

Generalizing kalmomi, misalai na wanda aka kawo sunayensu a sama, suka bayyana sunaye. Bugu da kari, za su iya aiki a matsayin irin wannan sassa na magana kamar magana da, adverbs: babu wanda, duk wadannan abubuwa, a ko'ina, kome, da dai sauransu

Babban lokuta da alama a lokacin da generalizing kalmomi alamar rubutu

Ya danganta da wurin da kama sharuddan da shawara, akwai used alamomin rubutu, kamar dash da ciwon.

• Idan generalizing kalmomi tare da kama mambobin ne da fari, suka rabu da wani ciwon: "The ruwa ya ko'ina,] in ruwan sama drizzled daga m sama, da aka cika da abin wuya a karkashin bishiyoyi, gunaguni da drainpipes, sonorous bubbling a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunsa."
• Lokacin da generalizing da kalmar ne a cikin jumla bayan da uniform members, kafin shi ne ya sa dashes "Mai kula da kawancen, littattafai, fensir akwatin, wani akwatin na Paints da a dam na pencils - duk da dũkiyarsa makaranta yara tare da yardar dage farawa daga kan tebur."
• A harshen akwai constructions kamar: generalizing kalmomi - kama sharuddan - a cikin wasu kalmomi, a cikin jumla. A wannan yanayin, bayan generalizing kalmomi wadda ta gabãta daga wani ciwon, da kuma bayan m sharuddan - da dash: "A kowane lokaci na shekara: a cikin sanyi na hunturu da kuma kaka mokryn a cikin spring narke da kuma bazara Dry - mu whacky tafi m."
• Sai ya faru da cewa bayan da kama sassa na jumla tsaye gabatarwa kalma ko magana (kalma guda, wata kalma, sabili da haka, a takaice), da kuma bayan - hakan. A wannan yanayin da dash aka sanya kafin gabatarwa part, a waƙafi bayan shi: "The m wari auku ganye, da Samk gobara a yadudduka, musamman sabo ne iska da yamma - a wata kalma, a duk fili ji kimantawa fall".
• Lokacin da kama sharuddan suna located a tsakiyar jumla, kuma suna bayyanãwa da yanayin da al'amari Azancin allocating a kowa yana da kalma, da shawara sa biyu dashes: "Yawancin lokaci, daga makwabta kauyuka - Ivanovka Gluschovki, Verhnevodya - manoma rũgũguwar fita zuwa adalci a gaba."