Mene ne wani ɓangare na magana kamar yadda aka ayyana ta? Abin da wani ɓangare na jawabin ya amsa wannan tambaya "abin?"

Sassa na jawabin - shi ne wani rukuni na kalmomi da suke da wasu halaye - lexical, morphological da syntactic. Ga kowane rukuni, za ka iya saita musamman, peculiar kawai ta tambayoyi.

Main da sabis sassa na magana

All sassa na jawabin ya kasu kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyin - m (notional) da sabis. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin biyu ne cewa tsohon suna da ikon suna abubuwa da kuma ayyuka, da kuma karshen kawai nuna dangantaka tsakanin su. Independent kalmomi iya samar da phrases da sentences, da kuma samar musu tare da sabis saboda cakude. Idan babu zaman kanta kalmomi bazai rubutu, da hukuma ba tare da wannan rubutu ba za a alaka. By gagarumin (m) sassa na jawabin hada da sunaye, manufofi, numerals, fi'ilai, participles, gerunds, adverbs, magana da. Group aiki kalmomi - wannan jam'iyya, da harafin bayanau, barbashi, interjection.

Ta yaya domin sanin wani ɓangare na magana?

Yawanci wannan yakan taimaka wa tambaya cewa mu tambayi hanyar. Alal misali, sama da kalmar "sarari" da kuma "mutum." Me? - sarari, kowa? - mutane. Wadannan su ne tambayoyin da aka tambaye shi da suna. Wannan bangare na jawabin nufin da batun, yana da halayyar morphological fasali, kamar rai, fuska, jinsi, declension, idan akwai lambar. The bada shawarwari suna sau da yawa taka rawar da batun, kuma abu, amma na iya zama predicative.

Abin da wani ɓangare na magana ne a category na kalmomi, wanda tambayoyi na mataki - abin da ya yi (sa)? A jumla "Man Masters da halittu," kalma ta farko da wani suna da wata manufa don zama. Na biyu hanya, mu tambayi tambaya: abin da ke sa mutum? - tasowa. Wannan fi'ili, wanda yake a cikin jumla ya yi aikin aiki na predicate. Fi'ili a Rasha, ya bayyana sakamakon da abu yana da halayyar morphological Properties: lokaci, beli, jinsunan, HALITTAR, yanayi, fuska, conjugations, transience.

Next, la'akari da abin da kashi na jawabin ya amsa wannan tambaya "abin?". Yana da wani siffa, da ma'anar wanda yake shi ne bayanin irin abu tag ko wani mahaluži. Ga wani misali: "Man tasowa wani m sarari." A tsari ga alamun characterizes da kalmar "sararin", amsa tambaya "abin?". Yana da wani siffa a cikin jumla taka wata rawa definition.

Adjectives ma suna da morphological halaye, shi ne mataki na kwatanta, da takaice da kuma dogon form, karkatar, yawan, jinsi, yanayin, ragowa da darajar.

Duk da haka, da siffa ne ba kadai ɓangare na tambaya, amsa tambaya "abin?". A Rasha, akwai sassa uku na kalmomi, wanda tambayi wannan tambaya. Bari ta samun Masana su kusa.

tarayya

Wannan m na jawabin na wasu masana ilimin harsuna kira na musamman nau'i na fi'ili, da sauran da aka kira wani fi'ili siffa, da kuma na uku da ake kira gauraye bangare na jawabin. Tarayya hadawa da kaddarorin biyu siffa da kuma aikatau. Yana characterizes ãyã daga cikin abu a mataki (procedural alamar), bayyana shi a matsayin ba m, amma canje-canje a kan lokaci. Duba: yar kyanwa (? A) Play, kundin sani (? Me) tafiya, tsaro (abin da?) Dozing, rani (abin da?) Shin cike da events, da dai sauransu Abin da wani ɓangare na jawabin ya amsa wannan tambaya "abin?" A cikin wadannan misalai ..? Hakika, wannan sacrament aro da nahawu siffofin daga siffa (jinsi, yanayin yawan, cike da kuma taƙaitaccen siffofin), da kuma aiki (type, lokaci, na biyu, gwamnatin rikon kwarya, sama).

Syntactic rawa participles yawanci zo saukar zuwa definition, da gajeren tsari na sacrament ne wani ɓangare na predicate, a matsayin wani bangare na sacrament kunna wannan ɓangare na jawabin iya taka rawa na wani memba na sakandare.

wakilin suna

Ko abin da bangare na jawabin ya amsa wannan tambaya "abin?"? Wannan wakilin suna, wanda aiki ne ba domin in kira wani abu ko sifa, da kuma nuna shi. Wannan bangare na jawabin, da ikon canja a lokuta, da lambobi, da jinsi. An sani cewa a Rasha harshen yana tara lexical-na ginin jumla jini magana da. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan tambaya "abin?", Za ka iya saka ba to dukkan su.

demonstrative magana da

Su tsaya a waje da sauransu wani alama, ko abu lambar. misalai:

• "Wannan shi ne (abin da?) A gidan inda na ciyar da yara."
• "Juya bar, za ku ga (abin da?) A wannan square."
• "Shi ne (abin)? Waccan yamma, na tuna haske fiye da wasu."

attributive magana da

Sukan nuna ra'ayin kowa nuni da mutane da abubuwa. misalai:

• "Ina ganin cewa, (abin da?) Kowane mutum yana so mafi kyau."
• "Zabi (abin da?) Daga wani kayan aiki."

zumunta magana da

Wannan kungiyar abubuwa a matsayin ƙungiyar na kalmomi, manne ga babban kashi. misalai:

• "Aljanna, (abin da?), Wanda ya kafa gidan ya ban mamaki."
• "Magic Dreams, (abin da)? Waccan ina mafarkin in hijira, ya kawayeniya farin ciki na saduwa da mahaifarsa."

A jumla data magana da aiki a matsayin ma'anar.

adadi

Har ila yau, dole ka yi da abin da wani ɓangare na jawabin ya amsa wannan tambaya "abin?", Ordinal lambobi. By da kalmomin "na farko, na uku, na goma, ta ɗari," da sauransu. N. tambaye tambayoyi "wanda?" Kuma "abin?". misalai:

• "Don na (abin da?) The biyu craft interlocutors bayyana a musamman sha'awa."
• "Kowace (wanda?), The goma tsari na dukiya ya m."

a ƙarshe

To takaita sama, kuma zaɓi batu. Abin da wani ɓangare na jawabin characterizes abu cikin sharuddan da m alama da kuma halaye? Kawai siffa. Duk da haka, da tambaya "yadda", "abin da suke", "? Wanne ne" saita zuwa sauran manyan sassa na jawabin: tarayya, wasu magana da, da ordinal lambar.